HEV
I-HEV sisishunqulelo se-Hybrid Electric Vehicle, intsingiselo yesithuthi esixubeneyo, esibhekisa kwisithuthi esingumxube phakathi kwepetroli nombane.
Imodeli ye-HEV ixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yombane yombane kwi-injini yendabuko yokuqhuba i-hybrid drive, kwaye umthombo wayo wamandla uxhomekeke kwi-injini. Kodwa ukongeza injini kunokunciphisa imfuneko yesibaso.
Ngokubanzi, imotor ixhomekeke kwimotor ukuqhuba ekuqaleni okanye kwinqanaba elisezantsi. Xa ukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza okanye udibana neemeko zendlela ezifana nokunyuka, injini kunye nemoto zisebenza kunye ukubonelela ngamandla okuqhuba imoto. Le modeli ikwanayo nenkqubo yokubuyisela amandla enokuthi iphinde itshaje ibhetri ngale nkqubo xa ibhuleka okanye isihla.
BEV
I-BEV, imfutshane ye-EV, isishunqulelo sesiNgesi se-BaiBattery Electrical Vehicle, ngumbane ococekileyo. Izithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo zisebenzisa iibhetri njengomthombo wamandla onke wesithuthi kwaye zithembele kuphela kwibhetri yamandla kunye nokuqhuba imoto ukunika amandla okuqhuba isithuthi. Ubukhulu becala yenziwe nge-chassis, umzimba, ibhetri yamandla, iimoto zokuqhuba, izixhobo zombane kunye nezinye iinkqubo.
Iimoto zombane ezisulungekileyo ngoku zinokubaleka ukuya kuthi ga kwiikhilomitha ezingama-500, kwaye iimoto zombane eziqhelekileyo zasemakhaya zinokubaleka ngaphezulu kweekhilomitha ezingama-200. Inzuzo yayo kukuba inokuguqulwa kwamandla aphezulu, kwaye inokufikelela kwi-zero ephumayo yokukhupha kwaye akukho ngxolo. Ububi kukuba eyona ntsilelo inkulu bubomi bebhetri.
Izakhiwo eziphambili ziquka ipakethe yebhetri yamandla kunye nemoto, elingana namafuthaitanki kunye nenjini yemoto yemveli.
PHEV
I-PHEV sisishunqulelo sesiNgesi sePlag in Hybrid Electric Vehicle. Ineenkqubo ezimbini zamandla ezizimeleyo: injini yemveli kunye nenkqubo ye-EV. Umthombo wamandla oyintloko yi-injini njengomthombo oyintloko kunye nemoto yombane njengesongezelelo.
Iyakwazi ukuhlawulisa ibhetri yamandla ngeplagi-kwizibuko kwaye iqhube ngendlela ecocekileyo yombane. Xa ibhetri yamandla iphelelwe ngamandla, inokuqhuba njengesithuthi esiqhelekileyo samafutha kwi-injini.
Inzuzo kukuba iinkqubo ezimbini zamandla zikhona ngokuzimeleyo. Inokuqhutywa njengesithuthi sombane esisulungekileyo okanye njengesithuthi esiqhelekileyo samafutha xa kungekho mandla, ukuthintela ingxaki yobomi bebhetri. Ukungalungi kukuba ixabiso liphezulu, ixabiso lokuthengisa liya kunyuka, kwaye iimfumba zokutshaja kufuneka zifakwe njengeemodeli ezicocekileyo zombane.
REEV
I-REEV sisithuthi sombane esandisiweyo. Njengeemoto zombane ezicocekileyo, inikwe amandla ebhetri yamandla kunye nemoto yombane iqhuba isithuthi. Umahluko kukuba izithuthi zombane ezandisiweyo zinenkqubo ye-injini eyongezelelweyo.
Xa ibhetri yamandla ikhutshiwe, injini iya kuqalisa ukutshaja ibhetri. Xa ibhetri itshajiwe, inokuqhubeka nokuqhuba isithuthi. Kulula ukuyibhidanisa ne-HEV. Injini ye-REEV ayiqhubi isithuthi. Ivelisa kuphela umbane kwaye ihlawulise ibhetri yamandla, kwaye isebenzisa ibhetri ukunika amandla okuqhuba i-motor ukuqhuba isithuthi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-19-2024