Hev
UHev sisifinyezo semoto yombane we-hybrid, intsingiselo yesithuthi se-hybrid, esibhekisa kwisithuthi se-hybrid phakathi kwe-petroli kunye nombane.
Imodeli ye-HV ixhotywe ngenkqubo yombane kwi-injini ye-injini ye-injini ye-Hybrid, kwaye umthombo wamandla ombane uxhomekeke kwinjini. Kodwa ukongeza imoto kunokunciphisa isidingo sepetroli.
Ngokubanzi, imoto ixhomekeke kwimoto ukuqhuba kwisiqalo sokuqala okanye esiphantsi. Xa ukhawulezisa ngequbuliso okanye ukuhlangana neendlela zendlela ezinjengokukhwela, i-injini kunye nemoto sebenza kunye ukubonelela ngamandla ukuqhuba imoto. Le modeli ikwanayo nenkqubo yokubuyisela amandla enokuthi iphinde iphinde ibheke kwibhetri kule nkqubo xa ihamba okanye ihla.
I-Bev
I-Bev, imfutshane kwi-EV, isigama sesiNgesi sokubhabha kwe-babatical Imoto, inombane ococekileyo. Izithuthi ezicocekileyo zombane zisebenzisa iibhetri njengamandla onke emotweni kwaye ixhomekeke kwibhetri yamandla kwaye iqhubekile kuphela kwi-motor ukuba inike amandla okuqhuba. Ibunjwe yi-chassis, umzimba, ibhetri yamandla, ukuqhuba ngezithuthi, izixhobo zombane kunye nezinye iinkqubo.
Izithuthi ezicocekileyo zombane zinokuqhuba ukuya kuthi ga kwiikhilomitha ezingama-500, kwaye izithuthi eziqhelekileyo zombane zinokuqhuba ngaphezulu kweekhilomitha ezingama-200. Inzuzo yayo kukuba inamandla okuphuculwa kwamandla aphezulu, kwaye inokuphumeza ukukhuthaza i-zero ngaphandle kwe-zero kwaye akukho ngxolo. Ingxaki kukuba intlameko yayo enkulu ibubomi bebhetri.
Ezona zinto ziphambili zibandakanya ipakethi yebhetri yamandla kunye nemoto, ezilingana nepetroliItanki kunye nenjini yemoto yesiko.
Phev
I-PHV sisishwankathelo sesiNgesi seplagi kwimoto yombane we-hybrid. Ineenkqubo ezimbini zamandla ezimeleyo: i-injini yesintu kunye nenkqubo ye-EV. Owona mthombo wamandla ophambili yinjini njengowona mthombo ophambili kunye nemoto yombane njengesongezelelo.
Ingabiza ibhetri yamandla nge-port-eplagi nasekuqhubeni imo yombane ecocekileyo. Xa ibhetri yamandla iphuma ngamandla, inokuqhuba njengesithuthi esiqhelekileyo seenjini.
Inzuzo kukuba iinkqubo ezimbini zamandla zikho ngokuzimela. Inokuqhutywa njengemoto ecocekileyo yombane okanye njengesithuthi esiqhelekileyo samafutha xa kungekho mandla, siphepha inkathazo yobomi bebhetri. Ingxaki kukuba iindleko ziphezulu, intengo yokuthengisa iya kunyuka, kwaye iiplanga kufuneka zifakwe njengemodeli yombane ococekileyo.
Reev
I-Reev yimoto yombane eyandisiweyo. Njengeemoto zombane ezicocekileyo, ixhotyiswa yibhetri yamandla kwaye imoto yombane iqhuba imoto. Umahluko kukuba izithuthi zombane ezandisiweyo zinenkqubo eyongezelelweyo ye-injini.
Xa ibhetri yamandla ikhutshiwe, injini iya kuqala ukubiza ibhetri. Xa ibhetri ihlawuliswa, inokuqhubeka ukuqhuba imoto. Kulula ukudida nge-hev. Injini ye-ReeV ayiqhubi imoto. Ivelisa kuphela umbane kwaye ihlawulisa ibhetri yamandla, kwaye isebenzise ibhetri ukubonelela ngamandla ukuqhuba imoto ukuqhuba imoto.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJUL-19-2024