Imveliso kunye nentengiso yokuthengisa
Idatha yakutshanje ekhutshwe nguMbutho wase-China wabavelisi beemoto (i-caam) ibonisa ukuba isiphelo sokukhula se-China sitsha Izithuthi zamandla (nee-NEvs)inomtsalane. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuFebruwari 2023, ukuvelisa i-NEV kunye nentengiso yeminyaka emininzi ngonyaka, ngemveliso efikelela kwi-1.903 yezigidi zeeyunithi ezingama-1.835 ezifikelela kwi-1.835 yezigidi. Oku kukhula okubonakalayo kuyinxalenye yendlela enkulu, njengemveliso yemoto epheleleyo kunye nentengiso kunye nokuthengisa kwazonda kakhulu nge-16,2% kunye ne-13.1%, ngokulandelelana. Ngokukodwa, ii-NEVs zibalwa nge-40.3% yentengiso entsha yemoto, ibalaselisa isidumo sabo esikhulayo kwimarike yemoto.
Ukubuyiselwa ngokukhawuleza kwemveliso kunye nokuthengisa ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba emva komnyhadala wentwasa ngoFebruwari, iinkampani zanyusa imizamo yazo yokuvelisa, yasungula imisebenzi yentengiso, ekhuthaza iimfuno zentengiso; Ukongeza, umgaqo-nkqubo wakudala oneminyaka emitsha waphunyezwa ngaphambi kweshedyuli, inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kunye noPhuculo lweMveliso kukhokelela kwinjongo yokuthenga kwabathengi. Imakethi yemoto iyonke ibonakalise imeko yokukhula eqhubekayo, nezithuthi zamandla amatsha ukuba yinkokeli efanelwe.
Ukwanda kweemarike zehlabathi
Izithuthi zamandla amatsha aseChina azizange zenziwe nje kuphela amaza ekhaya, kodwa ziyanda ngakumbi kwimakethi yamanye amazwe. Ezona ndawo ziphambili zokuthumela kwezi moto zibandakanya iYurophu, mpuma yeAsia, iLatin America nase-Afrika. EYurophu, eqhutywa ngumgaqo wokusingqongileyo kunye nenkxaso yenkxaso-mali, imfuno yezithuthi zamandla amatsha kumazwe anjengeJamani, iFrance kunye neNorway iye yahamba. Ngokufanayo, amazwe ase-Asiya ase-Asiya anjengeThailand, i-Indonesia neMalaysia baya kokuthatha inxaxheba kwi-Greenuthree Thrication, ukudala imeko entle yokuthumela ngaphandle kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha.
Kwi-Latin America, amazwe afana neBrazil kwaye iChile iqalisa ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwezithuthi zamandla ezitsha ekusombululeni imiceli mngeni yendalo kunye nobuchule bamandla. Ngeli xesha, e-Afrika, amazwe anje eMzantsi Afrika angenisa izithuthi ezintsha zamandla ukukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo. Esi sibango sikhulayo sezizwe ngezizwe linika ithuba elibalulekileyo kubavelisi baseTshayina ukuba bandise ukugubungela kwabo intengiso kwaye banegalelo kwimizamo yehlabathi yokulwa utshintsho lwemozulu.
Impembelelo entle yokuthumela izithuthi ezitsha zamandla
Ukuthunyelwa kwe-China yezithuthi zamandla e-China izibonelelo ezininzi kuzisa izibonelelo ezininzi kuluntu lwamanye amazwe. Okokuqala, idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni ukukhusela okusingqongileyo jikelele. Ngokukhuthaza ukuthandwa kwezithuthi zombane, i-China inceda ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi yeGreenhouse kwaye anikwe amazwe ukuba afezekise iinjongo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Ukususa i-fossil fuels akuyi kuphucula umgangatho womoya, kodwa wenze umhlaba usempilweni.
Ukongeza, ukuthunyelwa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha akhuthaza ukutshintshiselana ngetekhnoloji kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kweChina nakwamanye amazwe. Le ntsebenziswano ikhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwemigangatho yehlabathi kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo, ekugqibeleni ixhamle yonke ishishini lamandla amatsha. Njengoko amazwe esebenza kunye ukuqhubela phambili itekhnoloji kwaye abelane ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo, inkqubela phambili kule ntsimi iyakukhawulezisa.
Ukusuka kwimbono yoqoqosho, ukuthunyelwa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha abonelela ngamathuba amatsha entengiso yeenkampani zaseTshayina, ukhulisa uqoqosho, kunye nokwenza imisebenzi yamakhonkco ahambelana nemizi mveliso. Njengoko imfuno yezithuthi zamandla amatsha ayanda, imfuno yabasebenzi abanezakhono iyakhula, ngaloo ndlela kudala imisebenzi nokukhuthaza uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho lwasekhaya.
Ukongeza, ukwandiswa kwamanye amazwe kwizithuthi zaseTshayina zeZithuthi zeZithuthi eziNtsha zeZithuthi kuKhuthile ukwamkelwa kwabo kunye nefuthe labo kwintengiso yehlabathi. Njengoko impembelelo yaba bahlobo bayaqhubeka nokukhula, banceda ukumisela umfanekiso oqinisekileyo we-china njengenkokeli kwizisombululo ezizinzileyo. Le mpembelelo ikhulayo ye-branda brand inokuzisa utyalomali kutyalo-mali lwexesha elizayo kunye namathuba okusebenzisana.
Okokugqibela, ukufuduswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha ezifunwayo kufuna ukwakhiwa kweziseko zophuhliso, ezinjengezikhululo zetyala kunye neenkonzo. Esi sibonelelo sotyalo-mali kwiziseko zophuhliso asikukhuthazi ukuphuculwa koqoqosho kumazwe ahlukeneyo, kodwa sibeka isiseko se-ecosystem eqinileyo.
Njengoko umhlaba ugculelwa ngumceli mngeni wokusingqongileyo, ukunyuka kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha ezibonelela kumazwe nabantu abathile abakhethekileyo ukufaka isandla kwikamva elizinzileyo. Ukukhula okumangalisayo kwimveliso yamandla amatsha kunye nokuthengisa eTshayina, kudityaniswe nentengiso yamanye amazwe, ibalaselisa ukubakho kwezi moto ukutshintsha imeko yemoto.
Sikhuthaza oorhulumente, amashishini kunye nabathengi kwihlabathi liphela ukuxhasa utshintsho kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha. Ngokuthatha ukwamkela izithuthi zamandla amatsha, sinokusebenzisana ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi eluhlaza, ukuphucula umgangatho womoya kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho. Lixesha lokuba sisebenze-masisebenzisane ukukhuthaza ukwamkelwa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kunye nokucoca ikamva lezemva eliyimfihlo.
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