Imveliso kunye nokunyuka kwentengiso
Idatha yamva nje ekhutshwe yi-China Association of Automobile Manufacturers (CAAM) ibonisa ukuba ukukhula kwendlela entsha yaseChina. izithuthi zamandla (NEVs)iyamangalisa. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuFebruwari 2023, imveliso ye-NEV kunye nokuthengiswa kwenyuka ngaphezu kwe-50% ngonyaka, kunye nemveliso efikelela kwi-1.903 yezigidi zeeyunithi kunye neentengiso ezifikelela kwi-1.835 yezigidi zeeyunithi. Olu hlumo luchukumisayo luyinxalenye yendlela enkulu, njengoko iyonke imveliso yeemoto zaseTshayina kunye neentengiso nazo zonyuke kakhulu nge-16.2% kunye ne-13.1%, ngokulandelelanayo. Ngokucacileyo, ii-NEVs zibalelwa kwi-40.3% yokuthengiswa kweemoto ezintsha zizonke, ziqaqambisa ukukhula kwazo okukhulayo kwimarike yeemoto.
Ukukhawuleza ukubuyiswa kwemveliso kunye neentengiso kubangelwa ngokukodwa ukuba emva koMthendeleko weNtwasahlobo ngoFebruwari, iinkampani zandisa imizamo yazo yokuvelisa, ziqalise iimveliso ezintsha kwaye zenze imisebenzi yokukhangisa, eyavuselela imfuno yemarike; ukongeza, umgaqo-nkqubo omdala-omtsha waphunyezwa phambi kweshedyuli, ukuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe kunye nokuphuculwa kwemveliso kukhokelele ekwandeni kweenjongo zokuthenga abathengi. Imarike yemoto iyonke ibonise ukukhula okuzinzileyo, kunye nezithuthi zamandla amatsha zibe yinkokeli efanelekileyo.
Ukwandisa iimarike zehlabathi
Izithuthi zamandla amatsha zaseTshayina azenzi nje amaza ekhaya, kodwa ziya zisanda kakhulu kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe. Ezona ndawo zithunyelwa ngaphandle kwezi zithuthi ziquka iYurophu, iSoutheast Asia, iLatin America kunye ne-Afrika. EYurophu, iqhutywa yimithetho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo kunye namanyathelo enkxaso yenkxaso, imfuno yezithuthi zamandla amatsha kumazwe afana neJamani, iFrance neNorway iye yanda. Ngokufanayo, amazwe akuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia afana neThailand, i-Indonesia kunye neMalaysia ziya zisanda kwamkela imigaqo-nkqubo yezothutho eluhlaza, ukudala indawo efanelekileyo yokuthunyelwa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha.
KwiLatin America, amazwe afana neBrazil kunye neChile aqala ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha ekujonganeni nemingeni yokusingqongileyo kunye neengxaki zamandla. Ngeli xesha, e-Afrika, amazwe afana noMzantsi Afrika ngokuthe ngcembe azisa izithuthi zamandla amatsha ukukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo. Le mfuno ikhulayo yamazwe ngamazwe inika ithuba elibalulekileyo kubavelisi baseTshayina ukwandisa urhwebo lwabo kunye negalelo kwiinzame zehlabathi zokulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu.
Impembelelo entle yokuthunyelwa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kumazwe angaphandle
Ukuthunyelwa kwe-China kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kuzisa iinzuzo ezininzi kuluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe. Okokuqala, idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kwihlabathi. Ngokukhuthaza ukuthandwa kwezithuthi zombane, i-China inceda ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse kunye nokwenza amazwe afezekise iinjongo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Ukususa amafutha efosili akuyi kuphucula kuphela umgangatho womoya, kodwa kuya kwenza umhlaba ube nempilo.
Ukongeza, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kukhuthaza ukutshintshiselana kwezobuchwepheshe kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kweTshayina namanye amazwe. Le ntsebenziswano ikhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwemigangatho yehlabathi kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo, ekugqibeleni izuze imboniselo entsha yemoto yamandla. Njengoko amazwe esebenza kunye ukuqhubela phambili ubuchwepheshe kunye nokwabelana ngezona ndlela zilungileyo, inkqubela phambili edibeneyo kulo mmandla iya kukhawulezisa.
Ngokwembono yezoqoqosho, ukuthunyelwa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kumazwe angaphandle kubonelele ngamathuba amatsha emalike kwiinkampani zaseTshayina, kwakhulisa ukukhula koqoqosho, kwaze kwadala amathuba emisebenzi kumatyathanga emizi-mveliso anxulumeneyo. Njengoko imfuno yezithuthi zamandla amatsha isanda, imfuno yabasebenzi abanezakhono iyakhula, ngaloo ndlela idala imisebenzi kwaye iphakamisa uphuhliso loqoqosho lwasekhaya.
Ukongeza, ukwanda kwemveliso yemoto yaseTshayina yamandla amatsha kunyuse ukuqatshelwa kunye nefuthe kurhwebo lwehlabathi. Njengoko impembelelo yale mveliso iqhubeka ikhula, inceda ukuseka umfanekiso omhle waseTshayina njengenkokeli kwizisombululo zothutho oluzinzileyo. Le mpembelelo yophawu olukhulayo inokuzisa utyalo-mali oluthe kratya kwixesha elizayo kunye namathuba entsebenziswano.
Ekugqibeleni, ukuthandwa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kufuna ukwakhiwa kweziseko ezixhasayo, ezifana nezikhululo zokutshaja kunye nezibonelelo zenkonzo. Le mfuno yotyalo-mali lweziseko ezingundoqo ayikhuthazi nje kuphela uphuhliso loqoqosho lwamazwe ahlukeneyo, kodwa ikwabeka isiseko senkqubo yothutho ezinzileyo.
Njengoko ihlabathi lizamana nemingeni ecinezelayo yokusingqongileyo, ukunyuka kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kunika amazwe kunye nabantu ngabanye ithuba elikhethekileyo lokufaka isandla kwikamva elizinzileyo. Ukukhula okumangalisayo kwimveliso yezithuthi zamandla amatsha kunye neentengiso e-China, kunye nokwanda kwentengiso yezizwe ngezizwe, kuqaqambisa amandla ezi zithuthi ukutshintsha imo yeemoto.
Sibongoza oorhulumente, amashishini kunye nabathengi kwihlabathi liphela ukuba baxhase utshintsho kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha. Ngokwamkela izithuthi zamandla amatsha, sinokusebenzisana ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse, siphucule umgangatho womoya kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho. Ngoku lixesha lokuba sithathe amanyathelo - masisebenze kunye ukukhuthaza ukwamkelwa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwaye silungise ikamva elicocekileyo neliluhlaza lezizukulwana ezizayo.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-31-2025