Imarike yeemoto ayithinteki
Uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwenzululwazi nobuchwepheshe, olukhatshwa ingqwalasela ekhulayo yabantu kukhuseleko lwendalo esingqongileyo, ilungisa ngokutsha imo yemoto, izithuthi zamandla amatsha (NEVs) ukuba yitrendsetting. Idatha yemarike ibonisa ukuba ukuthengiswa kwe-NEV kubonisa ukunyuka okubalulekileyo, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ngo-2025, izinga lokungena kwe-NEV liya kudlula i-50%. Esi siganeko siza kuphawula okokuqala ukuba iintengiso ze-NEV zigqithise kwezo zezithuthi zamafutha eziqhelekileyo. Amandla aqhuba oku kukhula kubalulekileyo sisiphumo esidityanisiweyo semigaqo-nkqubo yenkxaso karhulumente kunye nokutshintsha kokuziphatha kwabathengi ukuya kwiindlela zohambo ezizinzileyo.
Oorhulumente kwihlabathi jikelele bazisa uluhlu lwemigaqo-nkqubo ekhethekileyo ukuxhasa uphuhliso lweshishini elitsha lezithuthi zamandla. La manyathelo abandakanya inkxaso-mali, ukukhululwa kwirhafu kunye nezabelo ezikhethekileyo zokuthenga iimoto, ezijolise ekukhuthazeni abathengi ukuba batshintshele kwizithuthi zombane. Kwangaxeshanye, ukukhula kolwazi lokusingqongileyo kwabathengi kuye kwakhuthaza ukuthandwa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha. Njengoko abantu beqhubeka belandela izisombululo zokuhamba ezonga amandla, imfuno yezithuthi zombane iyaqhubeka nokukhula, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba imarike yeemoto iya kutshintsha.
Ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe kunye nophuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo
Undoqo wenguqu entsha yenqwelo yamandla ilele kubuchule obutsha. Ukuphumelela kwitekhnoloji yebhetri kubalulekile, kwaye iibhetri ze-lithium iron phosphate zifumana isabelo esikhulu semakethi ngenxa yokhuseleko lwazo olwandisiweyo. Iibhetri ezizii-semi-solid, ekulindeleke ukuba ziphehlelelwe ngo-2025, kulindeleke ukuba ziqhubele phambili nokuphucula umgangatho wokuqhuba kunye nokutshaja ngokufanelekileyo, ngaloo ndlela kusonjululwe eyona nkxalabo inkulu yabanini-zithuthi zombane abanokubakho: ukuqhuba uluhlu lokuxhalaba.
Ukongeza, inkqubela yobuchwephesha bokuqhuba obukrelekrele ilungisa amava okuqhuba. Uphuculo oluqhubekayo lwe-sensor kunye ne-algorithms yenze ukuba imisebenzi yokuqhuba ukuncedisa edolophini ithande ukuthandwa. Kwixesha elizayo, ukuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo ngokupheleleyo kulindeleke ukuba kuphunyezwe, okuya kuchaza ngokutsha uthutho. Ukongezelela, ukuhlanganiswa kwemisebenzi yenethiwekhi ehlakaniphile yenza ukuba izithuthi zibe zii-terminals ezihlakaniphile eziphathwayo, eziququzelela abasebenzisi ukusebenzisana nolwazi kunye nokubonelela ngeenkonzo zomntu.
Ukunyuka kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha akuchaphazeli kuphela abavelisi bezithuthi, kodwa kukwadala utshintsho kushishino lwamalungu eemoto. Ukuvela kwamacandelo amatsha, ngakumbi inkqubo “yee-electrics ezintathu” (ibhetri, motor, kunye ne-electronic control), ilungisa ngokutsha ikhonkco lokubonelela ngeemoto. Ukongeza, ulwakhiwo lweziseko ezingundoqo ezifana nezitishi zokutshaja kunye nezibonelelo zokutshintsha iibhetri nazo ziyakhawuleza, ngokwenjenjalo ziqhuba uphuhliso lwamashishini anxulumeneyo nokuphucula inkqubo yendalo iphela yezithuthi zombane.
IiNzuzo zeHlabathi kunye neempembelelo zokusiNgqongileyo
Ubunkokeli baseTshayina kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha buqhuba inguqu kuhlaza lwehlabathi. Ngokubonelela ngezithuthi zombane ezingabizi kakhulu, iinkampani zaseTshayina zinceda amanye amazwe ukuba anciphise ukuthembela kwawo kumafutha efosili kwaye athintele ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse. Oku kuzibophelela kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo aluxhamli nje kuphela imo engqongileyo, kodwa lukhuthaza intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe kunye notshintshiselwano lwezobuchwepheshe. Intsebenziswano phakathi kweenkampani zaseTshayina kunye namazwe aseYurophu nakumazantsi-mpuma e-Asia iqhuba uphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso yezithuthi zamandla amatsha alapha kwaye ikhuthaza ukwabelana ngobuchwephesha obutsha.
Ukongeza, indima ephambili ye-China kwikhonkco elitsha lobonelelo ngezithuthi zamandla iphucule ukomelela kothungelwano lonikezelo lwehlabathi. Umthamo oqinileyo wemveliso yaseTshayina kwizinto zebhetri kunye nokuveliswa kwemoto yombane ibonelela ngenkxaso ezinzileyo kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe kwaye iqinisekisa ukunikezelwa okuzinzileyo kwamacandelo abalulekileyo. Oku kuzinza kubaluleke kakhulu kumxholo wenguqu yehlabathi kwizisombululo zamandla aluhlaza.
Ukukhuthazwa kweebhasi zombane zaseTshayina kumazwe ase-Afrika kubonisa indlela izithuthi zamandla amatsha ezinokukhuthaza uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho kumazwe asakhasayo. Ngokuphucula iinkqubo zezothutho zikawonke-wonke, ezi zithuthi aziphuculi nje ukusebenza kakuhle kohambo, kodwa zikwakhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho nokudala imisebenzi. Ukongeza, ukukhuthazwa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha ziinkampani zaseTshayina kwihlabathi liphela kukhulise ulwazi loluntu ngokukhuselwa kwendalo kwaye kwakhuthaza uluntu ukuba lwamkele indlela yokuphila eluhlaza.
Njengoko imfuno yezithuthi zombane isanda, ngakumbi kwimarike yaseYurophu, ukuthunyelwa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha eTshayina kukhule kakhulu. Amazwe afana neJamani kunye neFransi athembela ngakumbi kubavelisi baseTshayina ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo zezithuthi zombane. Ingxelo yakutsha nje ye-Arhente yezaMandla yaMazwe ngaMazwe (i-IEA) iqaqambise ukuba isabelo se-China kwimarike yezithuthi zombane yehlabathi sigqithile kuma-50%, sihlanganise indawo yayo ephambili kushishino lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha.
Isishwankathelo, ukunyuka kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kubonisa utshintsho olukhulu kwishishini leemoto, ngenxa yenkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe, ukuxhaswa komgaqo-nkqubo, kunye nokuzinikela okukhulayo ekuzinzeni kwendalo. Njengoko sisiya kwixesha elizayo elilawulwa zizithuthi zombane, abathengi kufuneka bawamkele ngenkuthalo olu tshintsho. Ngokukhetha ukuthenga kunye namava ezithuthi zamandla amatsha eTshayina, abantu banokuyonwabela izibonelelo zezisombululo ezintsha nezisebenzayo zothutho ngelixa benegalelo kwiplanethi eluhlaza. Thatha inyathelo ngoku - ujoyine iirenki zeenqwelo zamandla amatsha kwaye uye kwikamva elizinzileyo.
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Ixesha lokuposa: May-09-2025