Njengoko utshintsho lwamandla ehlabathi luqhubela phambili, ukuthandwa kweizithuthi zamandla amatshaibe luphawu olubalulekileyo lwenkqubela phambili kwiicandelo lezothutho kumazwe ahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwabo, iNorway ibalasele njengovulindlela kwaye iye yenza impumelelo ephawulekayo ekwaziseni iimoto zombane. Idatha yoluntu ibonisa ukuba kwi-2024, izithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo zibalelwa kwi-88.9% yokuthengiswa kweemoto ezintsha eNorway, kwaye izinga lokungena kweenqwelo zombane ezicocekileyo ngoNovemba kuphela zifikelele kwi-93.6% emangalisayo.
Le mpumelelo ubukhulu becala ibangelwa yinkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo oqinileyo worhulumente waseNorway. Urhulumente waseNorway ubeka iirhafu eziphezulu kwiimoto zepetroli kunye ne-diesel, kwaye ukhulula izithuthi zombane kwiirhafu zokungenisa kunye neerhafu zexabiso elongezelelweyo, elinciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokuthengwa kwemoto kubathengi. Ukongeza, urhulumente ukwavelise uluhlu lwemigaqo-nkqubo ekhethwayo, equka ukukhululwa ekuhlawuleni iirhafu kunye neentlawulo zokupaka, kunye nokuvumela izithuthi zombane ukuba zisebenzise iindlela zebhasi. La manyathelo awakhuthazi kuphela abathengi ukuba bakhethe izithuthi zombane, kodwa nokudala indawo efanelekileyo yophuhliso lwemarike yezithuthi zamandla amatsha.
Ngaphaya koko, uphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja ludlale indima ebalulekileyo kwimpumelelo yaseNorway. Ngaphezulu kwama-27,000 ezikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke, ezilingana nezikhululo zokutshaja ezimalunga nama-500 kubemi abali-100,000, iNorway yenze inkqubela ebonakalayo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba abasebenzisi bezithuthi zombane bafikelela ngokulula kwiindawo zokutshaja. Izitishi ezininzi zerhasi zemveli zitshintshwe zizikhululo ezitshaja ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo ephucula ngakumbi ukufikeleleka kwezithuthi zombane. Idityaniswe negridi yombane engaphezulu kwe-90% exhomekeke kwi-hydro, iNorway iye yabeka isiseko esiluqilima sokwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwezithuthi zombane, kunye ne-82% yezithuthi zombane ezihlawuliswayo ekhaya.
Izinto eziluncedo kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha eTshayina
Njengoko imakethi yezithuthi zamandla amatsha yehlabathi iqhubeka nokukhula, ukwaziswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha aseTshayina kuzise izibonelelo ezininzi kumazwe aseYurophu. Enye yezona nzuzo zibalulekileyo kukuncitshiswa okunokwenzeka kokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Izithuthi zamandla amatsha aseTshayina zisebenzisa kakhulu iinkqubo zokuqhuba umbane, ezinokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse, ngaloo ndlela inceda amazwe aseYurophu ukuba afezekise iinjongo zemozulu kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Ukongeza, ubunakho obuqinileyo be-R&D baseTshayina kubuchwephesha bebhetri, ukuqhuba ngobuchule kunye nothungelwano lweemoto kunokukhuthaza ukuqalwa kweteknoloji kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kweYurophu. Ukuqaliswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha e-China kunokuba yimbangela yenkqubela phambili kule mimandla, ekugqibeleni izuze imboniselo yemoto yonke. Ngokwamkela ezi zinto zintsha, ii-automakers zaseYurophu zinokukhulisa ukukhuphisana kwazo kwaye zikhuthaze inkqubela phambili kweli candelo.
Ukungena kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha aseTshayina kwimarike yaseYurophu kukwaphucule ukhetho lwabathengi kunye nokhuphiswano lwentengiso. Okwangoku, kukho iimodeli zombane ezingaphezu kwe-160 kwimarike yaseYurophu, ukubonelela abathengi ngobutyebi bokhetho. Ukunyuka kokhuphiswano akusayi kunceda amaxabiso aphantsi kuphela, kodwa kuya kukhuthaza ii-automakers zasekhaya ukuba ziphucule umgangatho wemveliso kwaye ziqhubele phambili nokwenza izinto ezintsha. Ngenxa yoko, abathengi baya kuxhamla kwimakethi ye-auto enamandla ngakumbi kunye nokhuphiswano.
Ukubizelwa kwisenzo sothutho oluzinzileyo
Ukuthandwa okukhulayo kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha, ngakumbi kumazwe anjengeNorway, kuqaqambisa imfuno engxamisekileyo yokutshintshela ngokudibeneyo kwizisombululo zothutho oluzinzileyo. Ukungena kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha aseTshayina kwimarike yaseYurophu kunokuququzelela kakhulu olu tshintsho, kutyebise ikhonkco lokubonelela ngeemoto kunye nokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwimarike enye. Ngokwahlukileyo kwikhonkco lokubonelela, iYurophu inokomeleza ukomelela kunye nokuguquguquka kwaye iqinisekise ishishini leemoto elomeleleyo.
Ukongeza, ukwamkelwa okubanzi kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kunokwenzeka ukuba kukhuthaze utyalo-mali olwandisiweyo ekuhlawulisweni kweziseko zophuhliso kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Olu tyalo-mali aluyi kukhuthaza ukukhula kwemarike yezithuthi zamandla amatsha kuphela, kodwa luya kukhuthaza nophuhliso lwamashishini anxulumeneyo, nokudala imisebenzi emitsha kwimizi-mveliso, kwiinkonzo nakulwakhiwo lweziseko ezingundoqo. Njengoko imfuno yezithuthi zombane isanda, imfuno yabasebenzi abanezakhono kunye nezisombululo ezintsha nazo ziya kwanda ukuxhasa eli shishini livelayo.
Isishwankathelo, amava aphumeleleyo eNorway ekukhuthazeni izithuthi zamandla amatsha, ezidityaniswe neenzuzo zaseTshayina kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha, zinika amazwe aseYurophu ithuba elikhethekileyo lokuphumeza uthutho oluzinzileyo. Ngokutyala imali kwizithuthi zombane kunye nokuxhasa uphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo zokuhlawulisa, iYurophu inokwenza inkqubela phambili ebonakalayo ekufezekiseni iinjongo zemozulu ngelixa ikhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho nokudala imisebenzi. Abathengi, abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nabachaphazelekayo kushishino kufuneka baqaphele inzuzo yezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwaye bathathe inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kolu hambo lwenguqu oluya kwikamva eliluhlaza. Ngoku lixesha lokuthatha inyathelo - ukwamkela utshintsho, ukutyala imali kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha, kunye nokwakha ingomso elizinzileyo.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-31-2025