Njengoko utshintsho lwamandla lwehlabathi jikelele luyaqhubeka ukuqhubela phambili, ukuthandwa kweIzithuthi zamandla amatshaiye yaba luphawu olubalulekileyo lwenkqubela phambiliIcandelo lezoThutho lamazwe ahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwabo, i-Norway imele njengovulindlela kwaye yenze impumelelo emangalisayo ekuthandeni izithuthi zombane. Idatha yoluntu ibonisa ukuba kwizithuthi ezingama-2024, izithuthi ezicocekileyo zenziwe njenge-88.9% yentengiso entsha yemoto eNorway, kunye nenqanaba lokungena kwezithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo ngoNovemba kwi-93.6%.
Le mpumelelo ikakhulu ngenxa yenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo oqinileyo worhulumente waseNorway. Urhulumente waseNorway ubeka irhafu ephezulu kwi-petieline kunye nezithuthi zedizili, aze axole izithuthi zombane kwirhafu yokungenisa elizweni kunye neerhafu eziqinisekisiweyo zexabiso, ezinciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokuthenga ngemoto kubathengi bemoto. Ukongeza, urhulumente ukhuphele uthotho lwemigaqo-nkqubo yokhetho, kubandakanya ukukhululwa kwi-tolls kunye neefizi zokupaka, kwaye uvumele izithuthi zombane ukuba zisebenzise iindlela zebhasi. La manyathelo akakhuthazi nje abathengi bakhe ukuba bakhethe izithuthi zombane, kodwa nako ukudala imeko elungileyo kuphuhliso lwentengiso yamandla amatsha entengiso yamandla.
Ngaphaya koko, ukuphuculwa kweziseko zophuhliso kudlale indima ebalulekileyo kwimpumelelo yaseNorway. Ngaphezu kwezikhululo-mali zikawonke-wonke zoluntu, ezilinganayo malunga nezikhululo zokuhlawula ezingama-500 nge-100,000 kubemi abangama-100,000, iNorway yenze inkqubela phambili ebonakalayo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba abasebenzisi bemoto bombane banokufikelela ngokulula kwiindawo zokuhlawula. Izikhululo zegesi ezininzi zithathiwe zizikhululo zokuhlawula iishawari, ngakumbi ukuphuculwa kokufikeleleka kwezithuthi zombane. Ukudityaniswa negridi yombane engaphezulu kwe-90% ixhomekeke kwi-Hydro-i-Hydro-i-Hydro ixhomekeke kwisiseko esomeleleyo sokwamkelwa kwabantwana bobundlobongela, nge-82% yezithuthi zombane ezibizwa ekhaya.
Izibonelelo zeZithuthi zamandla zaseChina
Njengoko intengiso yamandla amatsha e-Global Ihlala ikhula, ukungeniswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha aseTshayina kuzise izibonelelo ezininzi kumazwe aseYurophu. Enye yezona zibonelelo zibalulekileyo kukuncitshiswa okunokubakho kwi-carbon ukukhutshwa. AmaTshayina amatsha eZithuthi eziNtsha zisebenzisa iindlela zeRhafu zoMbane, ezinokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukukhutshwa kwegesi, ngaloo ndlela ukunceda amazwe aseYurophu afezekise iinjongo zemozulu kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Ukongeza, i-China eyomeleleyo ye-R & D kwitekhnoloji yebhetri, ukuqhuba i-Smart kunye nenethiwekhi yemoto inokukhuthaza ubugcisa betekhnoloji kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kweYurophu. Ukuqaliswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha e-China kunokuba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kwezi ndawo, ekugqibeleni ixhamla ishishini lonke lemoto. Ngokamkela ezi zinto zintsha, i-Auropeaken Aphliaken inokuphucula ukhuphiswano lwabo kwaye ikhuthaze inkqubela phambili kulo mhlaba.
Ukungenela izithuthi zamandla amatsha e-China kwiNtengiso yaseYurophu kukhange nokuphucula ukhetho lwabathengi kunye nokhuphiswano lwentengiso. Okwangoku, kukho ngaphezu kwe-160 imodeli yombane kwintengiso yaseYurophu, ibonelela abathengi ngobutyebi bokhetho. Ukhuphiswano olongezelelekileyo aluyi kunceda amaxabiso asezantsi, kodwa kukukhuthaza i-automators yendawo yokuphucula umgangatho wemveliso kwaye usebenzise kwakhona. Ngenxa yoko, abathengi baya kuxhamla kwimakethi eguqukayo kwaye iyahlulekile.
Fowunela isenzo sothutho ozinzileyo
Ukuthandwa okukhulayo kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha, ngakumbi kumazwe anjengeNorway, ibalaselisa imfuneko engxamisekileyo yokutshintsha ngokudibeneyo kwizisombululo ezizinzileyo. Ukungenela izithuthi zamandla amatsha kwimakethi yaseYurophu kunokuqhubela phambili olu tshintsho, luphume kwi-AutoMotive Aut Couin Hain kwaye unciphise ukuxhomekeka kwintengiso enye. Ngokutshintsha i-chain yonikezo, iYurophu inokuphucula ukomelela kunye nokuguquguquka kwaye kuqinisekiswe ishishini elinamandla lemoto eyomeleleyo.
Ukongeza, ukwahlukana ngokubanzi kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kunokwenzeka ukuba kukhuthazwe utyalomali olwandayo kwiziseko zophuhliso kwiYurophu. Olu tyalo-mali aluyi kukhuthaza kuphela ukukhula kwemakethi entsha yezithuthi, kodwa kukhulisa ukuphuculwa kwamashishini ahambelana nemizi, ukudala imisebenzi emitsha kwimveliso, iinkonzo kunye nokwakhiwa kweziseko zophuhliso. Njengoko imfuno yezithuthi zombane iyanda, ibango lezisombululo zabasebenzi ezinobuchule kunye nezisombululo ezinobuchule ziya kunyuka nokuxhasa lo mzi mveliso ovelayo.
Kwisishwankathelo, amava empumelelo eNorway ekukhuthazeni izithuthi zamandla amatsha, adityaniswa neZibonelelo zikaChina kwizithuthi ezitsha zamandla, zinika amazwe e-Europe enethuba elikhethekileyo lokufezekisa izithuthi ezizinzileyo. Ngokutyala imali kwizithuthi zombane kunye nokuxhasa ukuphuculwa kweziseko zophuhliso, iYurophu kunokwenza inkqubela phambili ekufezekiseni iinjongo zemozulu ngelixa kukhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho kunye nokudala imisebenzi. Abathengi, abathathi-nxaxheba bemigaqo-nkqubo kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba kufuneka babone izibonelelo zezithuthi zamandla ezitsha kwaye bathathe inxaxheba kuhambo lwenguqu ukuya kwikamva eliluhlaza. Ngoku lixesha lokuthatha inyathelo-ukwamkela utshintsho, tyala imali kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha, kwaye wakhe uhlale uhleli ngomso.
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