Ukunyuka kwamandla e-methanol kushishino lweemoto zehlabathi

Inguqu eluhlaza iyaqhubeka

Njengoko ishishini leemoto zehlabathi likhawulezisa ukutshintshela kuluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi, amandla e-methanol, njengenye i-fuel ethembisayo, afumana ingqwalasela engakumbi. Olu tshintsho alukho nje umkhwa, kodwa kunye nempendulo ephambili kwimfuno engxamisekileyo yezisombululo zamandla azinzileyo. Ishishini leemoto liphantsi kwenguqu enkulu, kwaye amanyathelo aluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi abe ngowona mba uphambili ekubumbeni ikamva lawo. Amandla e-Methanol ngumthwalo obalulekileyo wokufezekisa iinjongo "zekhabhoni ezimbini" ezicetywayo ngamazwe ahlukeneyo kunye nokukhuthaza ukuguqulwa kwamashishini kunye nokuphucula.

Iinkampani zemoto zaseTshayina ziphambili kolu tshintsho, kwaye iGeely Holding Group yenye yezona zibalaseleyo. I-Geely ineminyaka engaphezu kwama-20 yamava kwicandelo lezithuthi ze-methanol, kwaye ikwindawo ephambili kushishino ngokwenani lokunyuswa kwezithuthi zemethanol kunye nesikali seeprojekthi zolingo. I-Geely Auto iphumelele kwizizukulwana ezine zohlaziyo kwaye yaphuhlisa ngaphezulu kweemveliso ze-methanol ezisebenza ngamandla angama-20. La mava enze ukuba i-Geely ibe nezakhono zenkqubo epheleleyo yophando lwesithuthi se-methanol kunye nophuhliso, ukuveliswa, kunye nokuthengisa, kunye nomlinganiselo wokusebenza kwezithuthi ezingaphezu kwe-35,000.

ITekhnoloji yeMethanol-Hydrogen: Inguqu yoMdlalo

Enye yezona nkqubela zibalulekileyo kule ndawo kukuvela kobuchwepheshe bemethanol-hydrogen. Le ndlela intsha isebenzisa i-methanol njengomthombo wamandla kwaye ijongana ngokufanelekileyo nemida yoluhlu lwezithuthi zombane ezisulungekileyo, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezibandayo kakhulu. Ubuchwephesha bubonelela ngesisombululo esisebenzayo kwimingeni ejongene nezithuthi zamandla amatsha enyakatho yeChina, apho iimeko zemozulu ezinzima zinokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kwebhetri.

Itekhnoloji ye-Methanol hydrogen ayenzi nje kuphela ukusilela kweebhetri ze-lithium kunye neeseli ze-hydrogen fuel, kodwa iphinda ityebise indlela yobugcisa yombane wemoto. Ngokufezekisa ukwahlukana kwamandla, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwamandla elizwe lam kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezothutho. Le teknoloji ineendlela ezininzi zokusebenza ezifana nombane ococekileyo, i-oyile ye-methanol, kunye ne-hybrid, ebonisa ukuba i-injini yokutsha ye-methanol yangaphakathi yelizwe lam kunye nenkqubo ye-teknoloji ye-hybridi ikhulile kwaye ilindeleke ukuba ibe sisisombululo esinokubakho sothutho oluzinzileyo.

Izinto eziluncedo kwizithuthi zemethanol

Izithuthi ezisebenza ngeMethanol-hydrogen zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ezenza zibe lukhetho olunomtsalane kubo bobabini abathengi kunye nabavelisi. Okokuqala, inkalo yamandla ecocekileyo ye-methanol fuel iluncedo olukhulu. Xa kuthelekiswa nepetroli yesintu kunye nedizili, i-methanol ivelisa izinto ezingcolisa umoya ezimbalwa xa itshisiwe, inceda ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse. Oku kuhambelana nokufunwa kwehlabathi kwezisombululo zamandla acocekileyo kwaye kuqaqambisa ukuzibophelela kwabenzi beemoto baseTshayina ekuzinzeni kokusingqongileyo.

Ukongeza, i-methanol kunye ne-hydrogen amafutha anoxinano lwamandla aphezulu kwaye anokubonelela ngoluhlu olude lokuqhuba, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuhamba zabathengi bemihla ngemihla. Ixesha elifutshane le-refueling yezithuthi ze-methanol-hydrogen (ngokuqhelekileyo yimizuzu embalwa kuphela) ibonelela ngokulula ukuba iimoto zombane zihlala zingenakho, okwenza kube yinto ekhethekileyo kubasebenzisi. Ukongezelela, iziteshi zokuvelisa i-methanol-hydrogen fuels ziyahlukahlukana, kubandakanywa i-biomass kunye ne-gasification yamalahle, ephucula ukuguquguquka kunye nokuhlaziywa kwezibonelelo, ukuqinisa ngakumbi indima yayo kumandla azinzileyo kwixesha elizayo.

Itekhnoloji yezithuthi ze-methanol-hydrogen ikhulile, kwaye abaninzi abavelisi beemoto baye batyala imali kuphando nakuphuhliso. Ukuvuthwa kobuchwephesha kuthetha ukulungelelaniswa okuqinileyo kwaye kunokuguqulwa ukulungelelanisa kwisiseko se-fuel ekhoyo, ehambelana nokukhuthazwa kunye nokuthandwa. Ngokoqoqosho, ixabiso le-methanol-hydrogen fuel liphantsi kwezinye iindawo, libonelela abathengi ngeendleko zokusebenzisa ukhuphiswano, okwenza izithuthi ze-methanol zibe lukhetho olunomtsalane kwimarike.

Ukhuseleko lolunye uqwalaselo olubalulekileyo ekuyilweni nasekwenzeni iimoto zale mihla zotywala-hydrogen. Ezi zithuthi zixhotyiswe ngeendlela ezininzi zokukhusela ukhuseleko lokuqinisekisa ukuqhuba ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa, ukukhupha iinkxalabo zabathengi kunye nokwandisa ukuzithemba kwabo kobu buchwepheshe buvelayo.

Ukuzibophelela kuPhuhliso oluZinzileyo

Ukuqukumbela, ukunyuka kwamandla e-methanol kushishino lweemoto zehlabathi kubonisa inyathelo elibalulekileyo elibhekiselele kwikamva eliluhlaza nelizinzileyo. I-automakers yaseTshayina, ngakumbi i-Geely Holding Group, ibonise ukuzinikela okuqinileyo kwindlela entsha yamandla aluhlaza kunye negalelo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwabantu. Ngotyalo-mali kubuchwepheshe obutsha obufana neenqwelo zemethanol kunye neenkqubo zombane ze-methanol hydrogen, aba bavelisi abajonganga kuphela imingeni yokhuseleko lwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa, kodwa bavula indlela yokucoceka kunye nendlela yokuthutha esebenzayo.

Njengoko ihlabathi liqhubeka nokujongana neempembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nesidingo sezisombululo zamandla azinzileyo, ukuqhubela phambili kumandla e-methanol kunye nokunikezelwa kwee-automakers zaseTshayina kuya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubunjweni kwekamva loshishino lweemoto. Uhambo olusingise kwihlabathi elinohlaza luqhuba kakuhle, kwaye ngokuqhubeka nokusungula izinto ezintsha nokuzibophelela, umbono wekamva elizinzileyo kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi unokufikelelwa.

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