I-Asia Ephakathi isendleleni yokutshintsha okukhulu kumhlaba wayo wamandla, kunye neKazakhstan, iAzerbaijan kunye ne-Uzbekistan ehamba phambili ekuphuhliseni amandla aluhlaza. La mazwe kutsha nje abhengeze iinzame zentsebenziswano ukwakha iziseko ezingundoqo zokuthengisa ngaphandle kwamandla aluhlaza, kugxilwe kumandla omoya. Le ntsebenziswano icwangcisiweyo ijolise ekunyuseni ngokubonakalayo imveliso yamandla ahlaziyekayo kulo mmandla, nto leyo ibalulekileyo ekujonganeni nemingeni yokusingqongileyo kunye nemithombo yombane eyahluka-hlukeneyo. Ukuzinikela kumandla ahlaziyekayo akubonisi nje kuphela impendulo kutshintsho lwemozulu yehlabathi, kodwa kukwaqaqambisa amandla ommandla ukuba abe yinkokeli kwizisombululo zamandla azinzileyo.
IKazakhstan, namathafa ayo amakhulu anesanti, isikelelwe ngeemeko ezizodwa zokuvelisa amandla omoya. UMphathiswa wezaMandla welizwe uqikelela ukuba amandla omoya welizwe afikelela kwi-920 yeebhiliyoni ze-kWh ngonyaka. Ngenxa yolu buchule, urhulumente waseKazakh ubeke injongo enqwenelekayo yokwandisa isabelo samandla aluhlaza kwimveliso yombane ukuya kwi-15% ngo-2030 kunye ne-50% ngo-2050. Oku kuzibophezela kubonisa amathuba amakhulu kwimarike yamandla avuselelekayo yaseKazakhstan kunye nokuzimisela kwayo ukutshintshela kwikamva elizinzileyo lamandla. Ngokufanayo, i-Uzbekistan, ilizwe elinemithombo ye-oyile kunye negesi enkulu, ikwaqhuba ngenkuthalo inguqu yamandla. Ilizwe liceba ukwandisa isabelo samandla ahlaziyekayo ekuveliseni umbane ukuya kwi-40% ngo-2030 kunye nokufezekisa ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngo-2050, kubonisa ukuzimisela kwayo ukwamkela izisombululo zamandla ohlaza.
Ukuguqula ubume bamandla kunye nokuphucula ukukhuphisana kwezoqoqosho
Intshayelelo yeizithuthi zamandla amatsha (NEVs)kwi-Asia Ephakathi kulindeleke ukuba idlale indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nokuguqulwa kwamandla. Njengoko ummandla ujongene nokungcoliseka kwendalo kunye nokuxhomekeka kwizithuthi zemveli zamafutha, ukwamkelwa kwe-NEVs kuya kunciphisa kakhulu ukukhutshwa kwegesi eluhlaza kunye nokukhuthaza indawo ecocekileyo. Olu tshintsho luhambelana neenjongo zokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ezibekwe ngamazwe akulo mmandla, zivula indlela yekamva elizinzileyo.
Ukongeza, ukuthandwa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kuya kuvuselela imfuno yombane, ngaloo ndlela kuqhuba uphuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo anjengomoya kunye namandla elanga, angayi kuhluka nje ubume bamandla kodwa nokuphucula ukhuseleko lwamandla kummandla we-Asia Ephakathi. Ushishino lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha olukhulayo luya kuvuselela uphuhliso lwamakhonkco emizi-mveliso anxulumeneyo, kubandakanywa ukwenziwa kweebhetri kunye nokwakhiwa kweziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja. Olu phuhliso luza kudala imisebenzi, lwandise ukhuphiswano lwezoqoqosho lwalapha, lutsale utyalo-mali lwamazwe angaphandle kunye notshintshiselwano lobugcisa, kwaye ekugqibeleni lukhuthaze ukuphuculwa koqoqosho kulo mmandla.
Ukuphucula inkqubo yezothutho nokomeleza intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe
Ukukhuthazwa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha aluhlaza kuya kuphucula kakhulu iinkqubo zokuthutha zamazwe ase-Asia Ephakathi. Ngokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezithuthi, ukunciphisa ukuxinana kunye nokunciphisa amazinga eengozi, izithuthi zamandla amatsha ziya kunceda ukuphucula umgangatho womoya wasezidolophini kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi babahlali. Njengoko izixeko zaseCentral Asia ziqhubeka nokuphuhlisa, ukudibanisa izithuthi zamandla amatsha kwinkqubo yezothutho kubalulekile kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwezixeko.
Ukongeza, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kuya kukhuthaza intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe phakathi kweTshayina kunye namazwe ase-Asia Ephakathi kwiinkalo zobugcisa obuluhlaza kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokukhusela indalo. Intsebenziswano elolu hlobo iza kwenza nzulu ubudlelwane bamazwe amabini, ikhuthaze ukudityaniswa koqoqosho lwengingqi, nokudala imeko-bume eyingenelo ngokufanayo kuwo onke amaqela. Njengoko ummandla wase-Asia Ephakathi uthatha izisombululo zamandla aluhlaza, awuyi kuhlangabezana nemingeni engxamisekileyo yokutshintsha kwemozulu, kodwa nokwandisa ulwazi loluntu ngokukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Ukuthandwa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kuya kuhlakulela inkcubeko yokuhamba eluhlaza, ukukhuthaza uluntu ukuba lwamkele izenzo ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo, kunye nokukhuthaza indlela yokuphila eluhlaza.
Ukuqukumbela, ukutshintshwa kwe-Asia Ephakathi kwihlabathi elitsha lamandla akuyimfuneko kuphela, kodwa kunye nethuba lophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Iinzame zokusebenzisana zaseKazakhstan, eAzerbaijan, nase-Uzbekistan ekwakheni iziseko zamandla aluhlaza kunye nokukhuthaza izithuthi zamandla amatsha ziya kuzisa inzuzo ebalulekileyo kummandla. Ngokwamkela amandla avuselelekayo kunye nokukhuthaza intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe, i-Asia Ephakathi ingaba yinkokeli kwintshukumo yamandla aluhlaza. Ihlabathi kufuneka lithobele eli khwelo lokuguqulwa kwaye liqonde ukuba ukutshintshela kumandla azinzileyo kubalulekile ukulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokuqinisekisa ikusasa eliphumelelayo kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-31-2025