I-IASIA ikwi-verge yotshintsho olukhulu kulwalamano lwalo lwamandla, ngeKazakhstan, iAzerbaijan no-Uzbekistan ikhokelela kwindlela eluhlaza amandla. Amazwe asandula ukwazisa umzamo wokubambisana nokwakha izibonelelo zorhwebo ezi-Green, kugxilwe kumandla omoya. Olu hlakani lucwangcisiweyo lujolise ekunyukeni kwemveliso yamandla ahlaziyekayo lengingqi, ekubaluleke kakhulu ekusombululeni imiceli mngeni yendalo esingqongileyo kunye nemithombo yamandla eyandisayo. Ukuzibophelela kumandla ahlaziyiweyo kungekuphela nje kutshintsho lwemozulu yehlabathi, kodwa kukwaphakamisa amandla engingqi ukuze ube yinkokeli kwizisombululo ezizinzileyo zamandla.
IKazakhstan, kunye ne-steppes yayo enkulu yesanti, isikelelekile ngeemeko ezikhethekileyo kumandla omoya. Icandelo leLizwe lamaMandla AMAZWI AMAZWE ELIZINI LOPHUMO LUKAMPILA OLUPHUMO LWE-920 YIBHUNGCWANA KHH ngonyaka. Ngenxa yoku kungabekwa urhulumente onokubakho, urhulumente waseKazakh ubeke usukelo lokwandisa isabelo samandla amaGreen kwi-15% ngama-200 ukuya kwi-200 ukuya kwi-200. Oku kubonelelwe kwi-20% yokuzimisela kwikamva elizinzileyo. Ngokufanayo, i-Uzbekistan, ilizwe eliphambili leoyile kunye negesi yezixhobo, ikwalandela inguqu yamandla. Ilizwe iceba ukwandisa isabelo samandla ahlaziyekayo kumbane ukuya kwi-40% nge-2030 kwaye ifezekise imeko ye-carbon ngo-2050, ebonisa ukuzimisela kwakhe ukwamkela izisombululo zamandla eziGreen.
Ukuguqula ulwakhiwo lwamandla kunye nokuphucula ukhuphiswano kwezoqoqosho
Ukuqaliswa kweIzithuthi zamandla amatsha (nee-NEvs)Kumbindi weAsia kulindeleke ukuba adlale indima ephambili ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye notshintsho lwamandla. Njengoko imimandla ivumela ukungcola okusingqongileyo kunye nokuxhomekeka kwizithuthi zemveli zemveli, ukwamkelwa kwee-NEVs ziya kunciphisa kakhulu ukukhutshwa kwegesi yeGreenhouse kwaye kukhuthaza imeko yokucoca. Olu tshintsho luhambelana neenjongo zokungathathi hlangothi zekhabhoni ezibekwe ngamazwe akwingingqi, ukuhambisa indlela yekamva elizinzileyo.
Ukongeza, ukuthandwa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kuya kukhuthaza imfuno yombane, ngalo lonke ngoko uqhuba uphuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla ahlaziyiweyo anjengomoya kunye namandla elanga, engayi kuphucula ukhuseleko lwamandla ngaphandle kwendawo ye-Asia e-Asia. Ishishini elitsha lamandla emoto liya kuthatha inxaxheba kuphuhliso lwamakhonkco ahambelana nemizi mveliso, kubandakanya imveliso yebhetri kunye nokuhlawula ulwakhiwo lwezixhobo. Olu phuhliso luya kudala imisebenzi, ukomeleza ukhuphiswano lwezoqoqosho lwasekhaya, ukutsala utyalomali lwangaphandle kunye nokudluliselwa kwetekhnoloji, kwaye ekugqibeleni kukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwezoqoqosho kwingingqi.
Ukuphucula inkqubo yokuhamba kunye nokomeleza intsebenziswano yamanye amazwe
Ukukhuthaza izithuthi zamandla eziluhlaza ziya kuphucula kakhulu iinkqubo zothutho zamazwe aseAsia. Ngokuphucula ukusebenza kwetrafikhi, ukunciphisa iinqobo zokusebenza kunye nokwehlisa amaxabiso eengozi, izithuthi zamandla amatsha ziya kunceda ukuphucula umgangatho womoya wedolophu kwaye uphucule umgangatho wobomi babahlali. Njengoko izixeko zaseAsia zaseAsia ziyaqhubeka nokuphuhlisa, ukudibanisa izithuthi zamandla ezitsha kwinkqubo zothutho kubalulekile kuphuhliso lwezixeko ezizinzileyo.
Ukongeza, ukuthunyelwa kwezithuthi zamandla ezitsha ezitsha ziya kukhuthaza intsebenziswano phakathi kwamazwe e-China kunye nePrint Central Asia kwicandelo leTekhnoloji yoLuntu kunye noMgaqo-nkqubo wokukhusela okusingqongileyo. Intsebenziswano enjalo iya kukhulisa ubudlelwane obubanzi, ukukhuthaza ukudityaniswa kwezoqoqosho, kunye nokudala imeko efanelekileyo yokusebenza kuwo onke amaqela. Njengoko ingingqi yeAsia ye-Asia yamkela izisombululo zamandla ama-Green, ayizukufezekisa kuphela imiceli mngeni engxamisekileyo yotshintsho lwemozulu, kodwa ikwandise ulwazi lokukhusela okusingqongileyo. Ukufuduswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kuya kuhlakulela inkcubeko yohambo oluhlaza, khuthaza uluntu ukuba lwamkele iinkqubo zokuziphatha zendalo, kunye nokukhuthaza indlela eluhlaza eluhlaza.
Ukuqukumbela, okuqukumbeka, okuphambili kwi-Asia kwiLizwe amaNqaku aMnandi ayisiyomfuneko, kodwa nethuba lophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Iinzame zentsebenziswano zeKazakhstan, iAzerbaijan, no-Uzbekistan ekwakheni iziseko zophuhliso zamandla oluhlaza kunye nokukhuthaza izithuthi zamandla ezitsha eziza kuzisa izibonelelo ezibalulekileyo kulo mmandla. Ngokwamkela amandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nokukhuthaza intsebenziswano yehlabathi, ephakathi i-Asia inokuba yinkokeli kwintshukumo yamandla eluhlaza. Umhlaba kufuneka uyithobele le tshintsho kwaye uqonde ukuba ukutshintsha kwamandla azinzileyo kubalulekile ekulweni ukutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokuqinisekisa ikamva elichumileyo kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
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