Ukunyuka kwezithuthi zombane: Ukunyanzeliswa kwehlabathi

Njengoko umhlaba ugculelwa ngumceli mngeni wokusingqongileyo, i-European Union (i-EU) ithatha amanyathelo abalulekileyo ukuxhasaimoto yombane (i-ev)ishishini. Kwingxelo yakutshanje, i-Chancellor ye-Captlor Olaf Scholzz yagxininisa imfuno ye-EU ukomeleza ubume bayo boqoqosho kwaye iphucule ukhuphiswano lwayo lwemveliso. Wayegxininise ukubaluleka kwezithuthi zombane njengelitye lokuhamba, esithi: "Alithandabuzeki elokuba izithuthi zombane zingamaza exesha elizayo. Nabani na othetha ngenye indlela esenza umlondolozi kumzi mveliso wethu we-enc. " Olu luvo lubonisa ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwendima ephambili edlalwa ngokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho.

Ukutyhalelwa kwe-EU ukuKho ngoMsebenzi woBhola-mali kuza ngexesha apho imfuno yehlabathi yezisombululo ezizinzileyo zothutho iyaphambana. Njengoko abakhethiweyo bajamelana nengcinezelo eyandayo kwinguqulelo eluhlaza, isicwangciso se-EU sinenjongo yokubonelela ngenkxaso eyimfuneko kubavelisi. Ukuzinikela kukaSchulz ekugcineni urhwebo olukhululekileyo njengesiseko sokuchuma ngakumbi kugxininisa ukudityaniswa kwemakethi yehlabathi. Uceba ukubamba iingxoxo kunye nohlobo lwaseYurophu, kubandakanya uMongameli waseFrance Emmanuel MacRon, wokuphonononga iindlela zentsebenziswano eziya kuphucula ukhuphiswano kwingingqi kwicandelo lezithuthi zombane.

China'Izithuthi zamandla amatsha: Izibonelelo zokhuphiswano

Ngokuvumelanisa nemizamo ye-EU, izithuthi zamandla e-China ze-China (ii-NEVs) zenze inkqubela phambili enkulu nangaphandle. Ngomsebenzi wayo onamandla oqinileyo kunye nobuchule obukhulu bokwenza ubuchule, i-China iye yaba yinkokeli kwimveliso yombane kunye nokuthunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe. Ii-NEVs zika-China azizizo iindleko nje, kodwa zikhula ngakumbi, kunye netekhnoloji yebhetri phambili, iinkqubo zobuchule, kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo zombane. Ezi zinto zibonelela abathengi ngamava ahle kakhulu wokuhamba ngelixa ikwanegalelo kuphuhliso lolothutho oluzinzileyo kwihlabathi liphela.

Inzuzo yokhuphiswano yezithuthi zamandla zase China ayiphelelanga kwixabiso. I-China uzibophelele ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwegesi eluhlaza kunye nongcoliseko lomoya, oluhambelana neenjongo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwehlabathi. Ngokuthumela ngaphandle izithuthi zamandla amatsha, i-China ibonelela ngeendlela ezintsha zokuhamba eluhlaza, ezingenelwa kwilizwe liphela. Ukongeza, ubungcali buka-China ekusebenzeni kweziseko zophuhliso kubonelela ngokubhekisele kwintengiso yamanye amazwe kwaye ukhuthaza ukukhula okunempilo kweshishini lemoto yombane yendawo. Le ndlela yokusebenzisana ikhuthaza ukuzibophelela okuqhelekileyo kulawulo lwendalo nophuhliso loqoqosho.

Ukubiza intsebenziswano yehlabathi ukwakha ikamva eliluhlaza

Njengoko uluntu lwamanye amazwe lujongana nemicimbi enzima yokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo, ukubaluleka kwezithuthi zombane akunakuba ngaphezulu. Inguqu kwizisombululo zothutho eluhlaza ayisiyondlela nje, kodwa inqaku elibalulekileyo kwikamva elizinzileyo. Amazwe kwihlabathi liphela ayakhuthazeka ukuba athathe inxaxheba ngenkuthalo kule ntshukumo kwaye asebenzise izibonelelo zezithuthi zombane ukwenza i-ecosystem nenqanaba lokuhamba ngokukodwa.

Ubunkokeli buka-China kwizithuthi ezitsha zamandla zibonelela ngamathuba okusebenzisana kwehlabathi. Ngokusebenza kunye nabasebenzi, iinkampani zetekhnoloji kunye neearhente zikarhulumente kwihlabathi, iinkampani zaseTshayina zinokwabelana ngobuchule kunye nezinto ezintsha kwitekhnoloji yombane. Lo moya wokubambisana kubalulekile ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso oluqhelekileyo lweshishini elitsha leShishini lamandla amatsha. Njengamazwe asebenza kunye ukujongana nemiceli mngeni yokusingqongileyo, ukutshintshiselana ngolwazi kunye nezixhobo kubalulekile nokwakha ikamva elizinzileyo.

Ngamafutshane, ukunyuka kwezithuthi zombane kubonisa inguqu yomhlaba wehlabathi jikelele. Ukuzinikela kuka-EU ekuxhaseni ishishini layo lezithuthi zombane, kudityaniswe noncedo olukhuphiswano lwe-China kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha, zibeka isiseko sentsebenziswano ukukhuthaza ukuthuthwa okuzinzileyo. Njengamazwe angenamanyanisa kule nzame, umbono wehlabathi elinolume emhlabeni uya kufezekisa. Ixesha lokuthatha amanyathelo ngoku, kwaye umnxeba wentsebenziswano yehlabathi ukwakha ikamva elizinzileyo alizange lingxamiseke ngakumbi. Sisonke, sinokuqhuba utshintsho oluyimfuneko ukwenza iplanethi ecocekileyo, yempilo yezizukulwana ezizayo.

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