Ukuhlalisana ngokuhambelana nendalo
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-China ibe yinkokeli yehlabathi kumandla acocekileyo, ebonisa imodeli yanamhlanje egxininisa ukuhlalisana okuhambelanayo phakathi komntu kunye nendalo. Le ndlela ihambelana nomgaqo wophuhliso oluzinzileyo, apho ukukhula koqoqosho kungabikho kwindleko yokuthotywa kwemekobume. Uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lokuvelisa amandla elanga elanga, izithuthi zamandla amatsha kunye namanye amashishini acocekileyo anamandla aphumelele ukuqatshelwa kunye nendumiso evela kuluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe. Njengoko ihlabathi lizamazamana nemingeni ecinezelayo yokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokuthotywa kwemekobume, ukuzibophelela kweTshayina kumandla acocekileyo yimitha yethemba kunye noyilo lwamanye amazwe.
Amandla acocekileyo aqhuba ukukhula koqoqosho
Ingxelo yakutshanje yewebhusayithi yomgaqo-nkqubo wemozulu yase-UK iCarbon Brief ibonisa impembelelo ebalulekileyo yamandla acocekileyo kuqoqosho lwaseTshayina. Uhlalutyo luqikelela ukuba ngo-2024, imisebenzi enxulumene namandla acocekileyo iya kuba negalelo elimangalisayo le-10% kwi-GDP yase-China. Oku kukhula kuqhutyelwa ikakhulu "ngamashishini amathathu amatsha" asebenze kakuhle kwiminyaka yamuva - izithuthi zamandla amatsha, iibhetri ze-lithium kunye neeseli zelanga. Ushishino lwamandla acocekileyo kulindeleke ukuba lube negalelo elimalunga ne-13.6 yeetriliyoni zeeyuan kuqoqosho lwaseTshayina, inani elinokuthelekiswa neGDP yonyaka yamazwe afana neSaudi Arabia.
Iisithuthi samandla esitshaishishini liphumelele ngokugqwesileyo
iziphumo, eziphantse zibe zizigidi ezili-13 zezithuthi eziveliswe ngo-2024 kuphela, ukonyuka okumangalisayo kwe-34% kunonyaka ophelileyo. Ukunyuka kwemveliso akubonisi kuphela imarike yasekhaya eyomeleleyo yaseTshayina, kodwa kunye nefuthe layo elandayo lehlabathi, njengoko inani elibalulekileyo lezi moto zithunyelwa kwihlabathi liphela. Iinzuzo zoqoqosho zamandla acocekileyo aziphelelanga nje kumanani, kodwa zikwabandakanya nokudalwa kwemisebenzi, ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe kunye nokhuseleko lwamandla olwandisiweyo, konke oku kunegalelo kuqoqosho oluzinzileyo noluzinzileyo.
Ukuqatshelwa kwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nenkxaso
Uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe luyithathele ingqalelo inkqubela encomekayo yaseTshayina kuphuhliso lwamandla acocekileyo. USimon Evans, usekela-mhleli weCarbon Brief, uphawule ngomlinganiselo kunye nesantya soshishino lwamandla acocekileyo eTshayina, egxininisa ukuba le nkqubela phambili isisiphumo sotyalo-mali lwexesha elide kunye nesicwangciso sobuchule. Njengoko amazwe ehlabathi efuna ukutshintshela kumandla acocekileyo, amava kunye nobuchule baseTshayina kulo mmandla bubonwa njengobutyebi obuxabisekileyo.
Iinzuzo zokusingqongileyo zamandla acocekileyo zinkulu kakhulu. Ngokunciphisa kakhulu ukukhutshwa kwegesi yegreenhouse kunye nezingcolisi, imithombo yamandla ecocekileyo efana nelanga, umoya kunye namandla ombane aphehlwa ngamanzi inceda ukucothisa ukufudumala kwehlabathi kunye nokuphucula umgangatho womoya. Ubume obuhlaziywayo bale mithombo yamandla bongeza ngakumbi umtsalane wabo, njengoko benokusetyenziswa ngokuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokunciphisa ubutyebi bendalo. Olu tshintsho alunciphisi kuphela ukuxhomekeka kumafutha efosili, kodwa lomeleza ukhuseleko lwamandla ngokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kumandla avela kumazwe angaphandle, ngokwenjenjalo kuthomalalisa imingcipheko yokuguquguquka kweemarike zamazwe ngamazwe.
Ukongezelela, iingenelo zezoqoqosho zamandla acocekileyo ziya zibonakala ngakumbi. Ngenkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe kunye nokufezekiswa koqoqosho lwesikali, iindleko zokuvelisa amandla acocekileyo ziye zehla ngokuthe ngcembe. Iiprojekthi ezininzi zamandla acocekileyo ngoku ziyakwazi ukukhuphisana nemithombo yamandla emveli kwaye zifezekise ukulingana kwegridi kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo. Oku nokwenzeka kwezoqoqosho akuxhasi nje kuphela uphuhliso lweshishini lamandla acocekileyo, kodwa kukwakhuthaza uphuhliso loqoqosho lwasekhaya ngokudala imisebenzi kwimveliso, ukufakwa kunye nokugcinwa.
Ukudala ikamva elizinzileyo lezizukulwana ezizayo
Uphuhliso lwe-China lwamandla acocekileyo alukho nje umzamo wezoqoqosho, kodwa kunye nokuzibophelela kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nolawulo lokusingqongileyo. Ngokubeka phambili uphuhliso lwamandla acocekileyo, iChina ithatha inyathelo elibalulekileyo ekufezekiseni iinjongo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwehlabathi, ukukhusela indalo esingqongileyo kunye nokugcina izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo. Oku kuzibophelela kuqinisekisa ukuba izizukulwana ezizayo ziya kuzuza ilifa iplanethi esempilweni enemekobume ephilileyo yokuphila kunye nentabalala yemithombo yendalo.
Ngamafutshane, inguqu yamandla ecocekileyo yaseTshayina ingqina ukuba ukukhula koqoqosho kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo kunokuhlalisana kakuhle. Ukuqatshelwa kwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nenkxaso kwiinzame zaseChina kubonisa ukubaluleka kwentsebenziswano ekujonganeni nemingeni yehlabathi. Njengoko ihlabathi lifuna ukutshintshela kwikamva elizinzileyo, inkqubela-phambili yase-China kumandla acocekileyo kunye neenqwelo zamandla amatsha zibonelela ngamava axabisekileyo kunye nenkuthazo kumazwe ehlabathi jikelele. Ukuqhubela phambili kwihlabathi eliluhlaza kunye nehlabathi elizinzileyo akunakwenzeka kuphela, kodwa sele liqhubeka, kwaye iChina ihamba phambili.
I-imeyile:edautogroup@hotmail.com
Ifowuni / WhatsApp:+8613299020000
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-27-2025