Ikamva leZakhiwo zamandla oMninzi weHlabathi: Inguqulelo yokuhamba eluhlaza eqala ukusuka eTshayina

Ngokuchasene ne-backdrop yotshintsho lwemozulu yehlabathi kunye nokukhusela kwendalo,Izithuthi zamandla amatsha (nee-NEvs)zivele ngokukhawuleza kwaye

ukuba kugxilwe koorhulumente kunye nabathengi kwihlabathi liphela. Njengoko imakethi ye-nev enkulu yehlabathi, i-China inkampani kunye nophuhliso kule ntsimi ayichaphazeli imakethi yekhaya, kodwa ikwazisa amathuba amatsha kunye nemiceli mngeni kwimakethi yamanye amazwe. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga imeko yangoku, impumelelo yetekhnoloji, amathemba entengiso kunye nentsebenziso yamazwe aphesheya kwezithuthi zamandla e-China, ezijolise ekutsaleni ingqalelo entweni kunye namaqabane.

1. Uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwentengiso yamandla e-China eTshayina

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imakethi entsha ye-China yamandla ifumene ukukhula okuqhushumbe. Ngokutsho koMbutho we-China wabavelisi bezemoto, kwisiqingatha sokuqala sentengiso yamandla angama-2023, baseChina Oku kukhula kungenxa yenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente, abathengi banyuse ulwazi lokwazisiswa kwendalo kunye nenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji. Urhulumente wase-China useta injongo yezithuthi zamandla amatsha e-Akhawuntingi nge-50% yentengiso entsha yemoto ngo-2035, kwaye lo mgaqo-nkqubo ngokungathandabuzekiyo wabanjwa ngamandla.

I-2.Technologiclological Innovation ikhokelela kuphuhliso lweshishini

Uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha e-China alunakuthelekiswa kukhuthazo lwetekhnoloji. Itekhnoloji yebhetri sisiseko sezithuthi zamandla amatsha. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abavelisi bebhetri yaseTshayina benze inkqubela ebonakalayo kwicandelo leebhetri ze-lithium kunye neebhetri eziqinileyo. Umzekelo, iinkampani ezinjenge-Catl kwaye zenziwe i-butd iqhume ngokuqhubekayo kwi-bhertity ye-bhetri yebhetri kunye nesantya, ukuphucula amava omngcipheko. Ukongeza, ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwetekhnoloji yokuqhuba yokuqhuba i-pikks ikwabonelela ngamathuba amatsha ekufumaneni izithuthi zamandla amatsha. Uninzi lweenkampani zaseTshayina ziphuhlisa iinkqubo zokuqhuba ezenzekelayo, ukuzabalazela ukufezekisa ukhuseleko oluphezulu kunye nokulula kwixesha elizayo.

3. Ukuphuculwa kweziseko zophuhliso

Ukwakhiwa kweziseko zophuhliso yeyona nto iphambili kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha. I-China iqhube ngokuqhubekayo kutyalo-mali lwayo kule ntsimi, kwaye igridi karhulumente kunye noorhulumente basekhaya bakhuthaza ngenkuthalo ukwakhiwa kweefayile zokuhlawula. Ngowama-2023, iChina ithathe ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezi-2 zesigidi, ezigubungela izixeko ezikhulu kunye neendlela eziphezulu. Le thshini inkulu itshaja ayiboneleli lula kubathengi, kodwa ikwabonelela ngokhuseleko kumgama omde kwizithuthi ezitsha zamandla. Ngokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji yokutshaja, ixesha lokutshaja kwixesha elizayo liya kuncitshiswa kwaye amava omsebenzisi aya kuphuculwa kakhulu.

4. Amathuba kunye nemiceli mngeni kwintengiso yamanye amazwe

Itekhnoloji ye-China eNtsha yeZithuthi eziQalayo kwaye intengiso iyanda, ngakumbi kwaye ezinye iinkampani zaseTshayina ziqala ukuqwalasela ingqalelo yazo kwimakethi yezizwe ngezizwe. Impumelelo yeempawu ezidumileyo zangaphakathi ezifana neTessa kunye ne-Ford kwimarike yaseTshayina zikwaphembelele inkqubo yelizwekazi lamazwe aphesheya. Ngokusebenzisana neenkampani zangaphandle, iinkampani zaseNethiwekhi zamaBini eziNtsha zeZithuthi zinokufunda kubuchwepheshe obuphucukileyo kunye namava olawulo ukuphucula ukhuphiswano lwabo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukungena kwimakethi yamanye amazwe nayo ijongene nemigangatho emininzi, kubandakanya nemigangatho yolawulo kumazwe ahlukeneyo, umahluko kwimfuno yentengiso, kunye nokhuphiswano oluqatha. Ukwenzela ukujongana nale miceli mngeni, iinkampani ezintsha zeZithuthi zaseTshayina zifuna ukomeleza uphando lwentengiso, qonda ukhetho lwabathengi kunye neemeko zomgaqo-nkqubo kwiimarike zentengiso, kwaye zenze amacebo ahambelana nentengiso.

5. Ikamva elizinzileyo

Izithuthi zamandla amatsha ayisiyo inguqu yothutho, kodwa nenxalenye ebalulekileyo yophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwehlabathi. Njengoorhulumente kwihlabathi liphela bazibophelela ekukhutshelweni ukuncitshiswa kokuncitshiswa, imfuno yezithuthi zamandla ezitsha ziya kuqhubeka zikhula. Njengomvelisi omkhulu wehlabathi wezithuthi zamandla amatsha, i-china uzibophelele ekukhuthazeni ikamva lokuhamba eluhlaza. Ngobugcisa betekhnoloji, ukwandiswa kwetekhnoloji kunye nentsebenziswano yamanye amazwe, ishishini lamandla amatsha e-China lamandla aya kubonelela abathengi behlabathi abanokukhetha ngakumbi okusingqongileyo kunye nokusinga kakuhle.

Ngokuchasene ne-Backdrop yentengiso yentengiso yamandla amatsha ehlabathi, abameli borhwebo baseTshayina bafuna amathuba okusebenzisana namaqabane aphesheya ukuze akhuthaze ikamva lokuhamba oluhlaza. Nokuba lutshintshiselwano lobuchwephesha, ukwandiswa kwemakethi, okanye ukwabelana ngezixhobo, ishishini elitsha lamandla e-China lijonge phambili ekusebenzeni ngokusebenzisana ne-tuardpart nganye nge-fastly yamkele ingomso.

Ukuba unomdla kwimakethi entsha ye-China e-China, nceda unxibelelane nathi ukuphonononga amathuba okusebenzisana ngakumbi! Sijonge phambili ekusebenzeni nani ukwenza ikamva eliluhlaza lokuhamba.

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