Njengoko ishishini leemoto lifumana utshintsho olukhuluiion,izithuthi zombane (EVs)baphambili kolu tshintsho. Iyakwazi ukusebenza ngempembelelo encinci yokusingqongileyo, ii-EVs zisisombululo esithembisayo kwimingeni ecinezelayo efana nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nongcoliseko lwedolophu. Nangona kunjalo, ukutshintshela kwindawo ezinzileyo yeemoto akukho ngaphandle kwemiqobo. Iingxelo zamva nje ezivela kwiinkokeli zeshishini ezifana noLisa Blankin, uSihlalo we-Ford Motor UK, baye bagxininisa imfuno engxamisekileyo yenkxaso karhulumente ukukhuthaza ukwamkelwa kwabathengi bee-EVs.
U-Brankin ucele urhulumente wase-UK ukuba abonelele ngenkuthazo yabathengi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5,000 ye-£ 5,000 ngemoto yombane. Lo mnxeba ufika kukhuphiswano oluqatha oluvela kwiimoto zombane ezifikelelekayo ezivela eTshayina kunye namanqanaba ahlukeneyo emfuno yabathengi kwiimarike ezahlukeneyo. Ishishini leemoto ngoku lijongene nenyaniso yokuba umdla wabathengi kwizithuthi ezikhupha i-zero ayikafikeleli kwinqanaba elilindelekileyo xa imithetho ibisenziwa okokuqala. U-Brankin ugxininise ukuba inkxaso karhulumente ethe ngqo ibalulekile ukuze ishishini liphile, ngakumbi njengoko lihlangabezana nobunzima bokutshintshela kwizithuthi zombane.
Ukukhutshwa kwenguqu yombane ye-SUV encinci ethengiswa kakhulu ye-Ford, i-Puma Gen-E, kwindawo yayo ye-Halewood eMerseyside ibonisa ukuzinikela kwenkampani kwiimoto zombane. Nangona kunjalo, amagqabaza kaBlankin abalaselisa inkxalabo ebanzi: ukuba inkuthazo ebalulekileyo iya kufuneka ukuvuselela umdla wabathengi. Xa ebuzwa malunga nokusebenza kweenkuthazo ezicetywayo, waqaphela ukuba kufuneka babe phakathi kwe-£ 2,000 kunye ne-£ 5,000, ebonisa ukuba inkxaso ebalulekileyo iya kufuneka ukukhuthaza abathengi ukuba batshintshe kwizithuthi zombane.
Izithuthi zombane, okanye izithuthi zombane zebhetri (BEVs), zenzelwe ukuba ziqhube kumandla ombane angaphakathi, zisebenzisa i-motor motor ukuqhuba amavili. Ubuchwephesha obutsha abuhambelani kuphela nemigaqo yendlela kunye nokhuseleko lwendlela, kodwa ikwabonelela ngoluhlu lweenzuzo zokusingqongileyo. Ngokungafaniyo neenqwelo zenjini eziqhelekileyo zangaphakathi, izithuthi zombane azivelisi ukukhutshwa kombane, zinceda ukucoca umoya kunye nokunciphisa ukungcola okufana ne-carbon monoxide, i-hydrocarbons, i-nitrogen oxides kunye ne-particulate matter. Ukungabikho koku kukhutshwa kuyingozi kuyinzuzo ebalulekileyo njengoko inceda ukulwa nemiba efana nemvula ye-asidi kunye ne-photochemical smog, eyingozi kwimpilo yabantu kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Ukongeza kwiinzuzo zabo zokusingqongileyo, iimoto zombane zikwayaziwa ngokuba namandla ombane. Uphononongo lubonise ukuba izithuthi zombane zisebenzisa amandla amaninzi kunezithuthi ezisebenza ngepetroli, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezisezidolophini ezinokuma rhoqo kunye nokuqhuba okucothayo. Oku kusebenza kakuhle akunciphisi kuphela ukuxhomekeka kumafutha ezilwanyana zamandulo, kodwa kukwavumela ukusetyenziswa ngobuchule ngakumbi kwemithombo yepetroleum enyiniweyo. Njengoko izixeko ziqhubeka nokujongana nokuxinana kwezithuthi kunye nemiba yomgangatho womoya, ukwamkela izithuthi zombane kunika isisombululo esifanelekileyo kule mingeni.
Ukongezelela, ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo seenqwelo zombane zongeza kwisibheno sabo. Xa kuthelekiswa nezithuthi zeenjini zokutsha zangaphakathi, izithuthi zombane zineenxalenye ezincinci ezihambayo, izakhiwo ezilula, kunye neemfuno zokugcinwa okuphantsi. Ukusetyenziswa kweenjini zokungeniswa kwe-AC, ezingadingi ukugcinwa rhoqo, kuphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kwezithuthi zombane. Oku kulula ukusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kwenza ukuba izithuthi zombane zibe yindlela ekhangayo kubathengi abafuna amava okuqhuba ngaphandle kokukhathazeka.
Nangona iingenelo ezicacileyo zezithuthi zombane, ishishini lijongene nemingeni ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni ukwamkelwa. Ubume obukhuphisanayo, ngakumbi ukungena kweenqwelo zombane ezifikelelekayo ezivela eTshayina, zonyuse uxinzelelo kubenzi beemoto zehlabathi. Njengoko iinkampani zizama ukufumana indawo kwimarike yezithuthi zombane, imfuno yemigaqo-nkqubo exhasayo kunye nenkuthazo iye yabaluleka kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokungenelela kukarhulumente, ukutshintshela kwizithuthi zombane kusenokudodobala, kuthintele inkqubela ekhokelela kwikamva elizinzileyo.
Isishwankathelo, umnxeba wokukhuthaza abathengi be-EV ungaphezulu nje komnxeba ovela kwiinkokeli zoshishino; linyathelo eliyimfuneko ukukhuthaza inkqubo ezinzileyo yeemoto. Njengoko ii-EVs ziqhubeka nokuthandwa, oorhulumente kufuneka baqonde amandla abo kwaye banike inkxaso efunekayo ukukhuthaza ukwamkelwa kwabathengi. Iinzuzo zokusingqongileyo ze-EVs, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, kunye nokulula ukugcinwa kwazo kuzenza zibe lukhetho olunamandla kwikamva lezothutho. Ngotyalo-mali kwii-EVs, sinokuvula indlela yeplanethi ecocekileyo, esempilweni ngelixa siqinisekisa ukuba ishishini leemoto liyakhula kweli xesha litsha lokuqamba izinto ezintsha.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-05-2024