Umongameli woMzantsi Afrika uCyril Ramaphosa ubhengeze ngomhla we-17 kweyeDwarha ukuba urhulumente ucinga ngokusungula inyathelo elitsha elijolise ekunyuseni umgangatho wemveliso.izithuthi zombane kunye ne-hybridelizweni. inkuthazo, inyathelo elikhulu elibhekiselele kuthutho oluzinzileyo. Ethetha kwinkomfa yoshishino lweemoto eKapa, uRamaphosa ugxininise ukubaluleka kokubini kweli nyathelo: hayi nje ukukhuthaza ikamva eliluhlaza, kodwa nokuqinisekisa ukuba uMzantsi Afrika uhlala ukhuphisana kwimarike yeemoto yehlabathi ekhula ngokukhawuleza. Uqaphele ukuba uninzi lwamaqabane aphambili arhwebayo oMzantsi Afrika atshintshela ngokukhawuleza kwizithuthi zombane kwaye ilizwe kufuneka lihlale lidityanisiwe kumakhonkco okubonelela ngehlabathi ukunqanda ukushiyeka ngasemva.
Iinkuthazo ezicetywayo zinokubandakanya izaphulelo zerhafu kunye nenkxaso-mali ejolise ekukhuthazeni ukwamkelwa kwabathengi bezithuthi zombane kunye nezixubeneyo. Isithethi sikaRamaphosa uVincent Magwenya ugxininise ukungxamiseka kolu phuhliso watsho esithi urhulumente woMzantsi Afrika uzimisele ukuphuhlisa ezinkuthazo. Umba ongundoqo wesi sicwangciso kukusekwa kweziseko ezingundoqo ezihlawulisayo, nto leyo uMagwenya akholelwa ukuba ibonelela ngamathuba abalulekileyo kwicandelo labucala ukuba libe negalelo elibonakalayo.
Ishishini leemoto liyazi kakuhle imfuno yendlela ebanzi kwiimoto zamandla amatsha. Lo luvo lwabethelelwa nayingqonyela yakwaBMW eMzantsi Afrika uPeter van Binsbergen, ocebise ukuba uMzantsi Afrika mawuphumeze inkqubo-sikhokelo yomgaqo-nkqubo ebanzi equka kungekuphela nje izithuthi zombane kodwa neemodeli ezixubeneyo. Umnxeba wesicwangciso esinamacandelo amaninzi siza ngokubhekiselele kwiindlela zakutshanje eYurophu, apho imfuno yezithuthi zombane ibonise iimpawu zobuthathaka. Iinkokeli zemizi-mveliso zikhuthaza ukuba iimoto ezixubeneyo zifakwe kuqwalaselo lomgaqo-nkqubo, ziqonda amandla azo okuvala umsantsa phakathi kweenjini zokutsha zangaphakathi eziqhelekileyo kunye nezithuthi zombane ngokupheleleyo.
Iinqwelo ze-Hybrid zidibanisa iinjini zokutsha zangaphakathi zangaphakathi kunye neenjini zombane, zibonelela ngesisombululo esinyanzelekileyo kwimingeni yenguqu yokuthutha ukucoca. Izithuthi zinokusebenza kumafutha ahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa i-petroli, idizili kunye neminye imithombo yamandla efana negesi yendalo ecinezelweyo kunye ne-ethanol. Iingenelo zezithuthi zombane ezixutyiweyo zininzi. Baphucula ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha ngokuvumela i-injini yokutshisa yangaphakathi ukuba isebenze phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa ukukhutshwa. Ukongeza, ukukwazi ukuphinda ufumane amandla ngexesha lokunyathela kunye ne-idling kwandisa ukusebenza kwabo, kubenza bafaneleke ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezisezidolophini apho ukukhutshwa "ngu-zero" kunokufezekiswa ngokuthembela kuphela kumandla ebhetri.
Izithuthi zombane, kwelinye icala, zinikwa amandla ombane ngokupheleleyo kwaye zenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nemigaqo engqongqo yendlela kunye nemithetho yokhuseleko. Itekhnoloji yesithuthi sombane sele ikhulile kwaye inokuhlawuliswa ngokulula kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zobonelelo lwamandla. Ngokungafaniyo neemoto eziqhelekileyo, izithuthi zombane azifuni utyalo-mali olubalulekileyo lweziseko ezingundoqo njengoko zinokufaka i-petroli kwizikhululo zegesi ezikhoyo. Oku kulula akwaneli nje kuphela ubomi bebhetri kodwa kunciphisa iindleko zizonke, ukwenza izithuthi zombane zibe yindlela enomtsalane kubathengi.
Umkhwa wehlabathi wezithuthi zamandla amatsha awukho nje inqanaba lenguqu; Imele utshintsho olusisiseko kushishino lweemoto. Amazwe ehlabathini lonke, kuquka i-China, enze inkqubela phambili enkulu ekuphuhliseni nasekusetyenzisweni kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha, ezinceda abathengi kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ukuveliswa kwezithuthi zombane kwimarike yaseTshayina kuye kwanda, kwaye ukufikeleleka kwabathengi kunye nokufikeleleka kuphuculwe. Lo mkhwa awukhuthazi nje kuphela ukukhuselwa kwendalo kodwa nokugcinwa kwamandla, okunempembelelo entle kwiinzame zehlabathi zokulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu.
Njengoko uMzantsi Afrika uqwalasela ikamva lawo kushishino lweemoto, ugxininiso kwiimoto zombane nezixubeneyo zihambelana nentshukumo ebanzi yozinzo yamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokukhuthaza ukwamkelwa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha, uMzantsi Afrika unokudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinguqu yehlabathi kwizisombululo zezothutho eziluhlaza. Iinzuzo ezinokubakho zidlulela ngaphaya kokuqwalaselwa kokusingqongileyo; zibandakanya ukukhula koqoqosho, ukudalwa kwemisebenzi kunye nokwanda kokhuphiswano kwiimarike zehlabathi.
Elokuqukumbela, inyathelo likarhulumente waseMzantsi Afrika lokukhuthaza izithuthi ezisebenza ngombane kunye nezixubeneyo linyathelo elifanelekileyo neliyimfuneko elisingise kwikamva elizinzileyo. Ngokuphumeza inkuthazo efanelekileyo kunye nokukhuthaza intsebenziswano necandelo labucala, uMzantsi Afrika unokuzibeka njengenkokeli kurhwebo olutsha lwezithuthi zamandla. Xa abathengi bekhuthazwa ukuba bamkele obu buchwepheshe butsha, abayi kuba negalelo kuphela ekukhuselweni kwendalo kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla, kodwa baya kuthatha inxaxheba kwintshukumo yehlabathi yokulungisa kwakhona i-automotive landscape. Ngoku lixesha lokuba senze, kwaye izibonelelo zokwamkela izithuthi zamandla amatsha zicacile: ukudala ikamva eliluhlaza, elizinzileyo kumntu wonke.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-22-2024