Isimo sengqondo se-Catl kwiibhetri eziqinileyo-chaza.
Kutsha nje, i-WU kaI, inzululwazi eyintloko ye-Cati, ityhilwe ukuba i-TATL inethuba lokuvelisa iibhetri eziqinileyo kwi-20 ukuya kwi-9, ekujolise kuyo kukufikelela kwinqanaba le-7-8 ngo-2027.
Ngaphezu kwenyanga ephelileyo, uZeng YuQun, usihlalo we-Cati, wayekholelwa ukuba intengiso yeebhetri ze-State yayiyinto ekude. Ekupheleni kuka-Matshi, uZeng YuQun watsho kudliwano-ndlebe nemithombo yeendaba ukuba iifries zebhetri eziqinileyo ze-State "azisalungelelene" kwaye kukho imiba yokhuseleko. Intengiso ikwiminyaka eliqela.
Ngenyanga enye, isimo sengqondo se-Caties ngebhetri eqinileyo-yombuso eguqukayo 'kwintengiso ikude "ukuya" kukho ithuba lemveliso ye-batch encinci ". Utshintsho olufihlakeleyo ngeli xesha kufuneka lwenze abantu bacinge ngezizathu zokwenza.
Kumaxesha akutshanje, iibhetri eziqinileyo ze-State ziye zanda ngakumbi. Xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elidlulileyo, xa iinkampani zigculele iimpahla kunye neebhetri zebhetri ngokufutshane, ngoku kukho amandla okuvelisa ibhetri kunye nokukhula okunciphileyo kwixesha lekati. Ukujamelana nemeko yotshintsho lwemizi-mveliso, isikhundla esomeleleyo sekati siyinto yexesha elidlulileyo.
Phantsi kwesingqisho sentengiso esiqinileyo seebhetri eziqinileyo-zonqulo, "waqala ukothuka?
Ukuthengisa umoya kuvuthuza 'kwiibhetri eziqinileyo "
Njengoko sonke sazi, isiseko sokuhamba sisuka kwiibhetri ezingamanzi ukuya kwi-Semi-eqinileyo kwaye iibhetri eziqinileyo zitshintsha i-electrolyte. Ukusuka kwiibhetri ezingamanzi kwibhetri eqinileyo-yombuso, kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha izinto zekhemikhali ukuphucula ukungcungcutheka kwamachiza, ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo, njl njl. Nangona kunjalo, akukho lula ngokwenkqubo yetekhnoloji, yeendleko kunye nenkqubo yokwenza. Iqikelelwe ngokubanzi kumzi-mveliso ukuba iibhetri eziqinileyo ze-State aziyi kuba nakho ukufezekisa imveliso yobuninzi kude kube ngama-2030.
Kule mihla, ukuthandwa kweebhetri eziqinileyo-chaza izinto ezingacacangakisi, kwaye kukho umzuzu oqinileyo wokungena kwintengiso kwangaphambili.
Nge-8 ka-Epreli, i-wijiji yemoto yakhupha imodeli entsha yombane uZhiji L6 (Uqwalaselo | Isimo | Esona sine-right) yebhetri yokuqala ye-Start-State "okokuqala ngqa. Emva koko, iqela le-gic labhengeza ukuba zonke iibhetri eziqinileyo-zonqulo zicwangcisiwe ukuba zifakwe kwiimoto ngonyaka wama-2026, kwaye ziya kuqala zifakwe kwiimodeli ze-Haopin.
Ewe kunjalo, isibhengezo sikaZibhengezo sikaZhiji l6 sikuxhotyisiwe 'ngebhetri yokuqala ye-State-State "iye yabangela impikiswano enkulu. Ibhetri yayo eqinileyo-yombuso ayisiyiyo ibhetri eyinyani-yomhlaba. Emva kwemijikelezo emininzi yeengxoxo ezinzulu kunye nohlalutyo, i-LI Zheng, uMphathi Jikelele we-Qingtao Pronet, ekugqibeleni wachaza ngokucacileyo ukuba "le bhetri yibhetri eqinileyo", kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe ipeyintiweyo.
Njengomthengisi weebhetri ze-zhiji l6 uqinile, xa amandla eQingtao ecacisa inyaniso malunga ne-Butter-qinitshala eqinileyo-uqinile, enye inkampani ibanga ukuba yenze inkqubela phambili yebhetri yonke -. Nge-9 ka-Epreli, i-aion haobao ibhengeze ukuba i-100% yebhetri eqinileyo-yomeleleyo iya kukhutshwa ngokusemthethweni nge-12 ka-Epreli.
Nangona kunjalo, ixesha lokukhutshwa kwemveliso yangaphambili litshintshiwe 'kwimveliso yobuninzi ku-2026. " Izicwangciso eziphindaphindiweyo zoluntu eziphinda zitsalele izikhalazo ezivela kubantu abaninzi abakwishishini.
Nangona zombini iinkampani zidlale imidlalo yamagama kwintengiso yeebhetri eziqinileyo, ukuthandwa kweebhetri eziqinileyo ze-State sele kutyhutywe ukutyholwa kwi-cemox.
Nge-2 ka-Epreli, amandla amatsha abhengeze ukuba iNkampani yenze inkqubela phambili yophando kunye ne-Aute-Count-Count-Count-bities yeBanga lesiFundi le-720 ye-Lithim kunye ne-Iltra yeLizwe eliNgezelelweyo ye-720 ye-Itran-qinile. Ibhetri yeLithium.
Nge-5 ka-Epreli, uMbutho woPhando lwaseJamani wokukhuthaza i-physics kunye netekhnoloji evele ngayo iinkqubo zokusebenza kunye ne-Socium yeSodium eqhubekayo ye-1000WHH / ye-STATE ye-STAL-CORTE
Ukongeza, ukusuka ngasekupheleni kuka-Epreli ukuya kuthi ga ngoku, amandla amatsha kunye namandla ama-e-e-e-Enli abhengeze ngokulandelelana ukuba isigaba sokuqala seeprojekthi zabo zebhetri eziqinileyo zenziwe kwimveliso. Ngokwesicwangciso sangaphambili sikamva, siya kufezekisa ukuveliswa kwesininzi se-10gwh Inemiveliso ye-1026. Kwixa elizayo, iya kuzabalazela ukufezekisa ubume bemizi-mveliso ye-100 + nge-2030.
Uqinile ngokupheleleyo okanye uqinile?
Xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ezingamanzi, iibhetri eziqinileyo-zosapho zitsalele ingqalelo enkulu kuba zineengenelo ezininzi ezinjengobunzima obunamandla, ukhuseleko oluphezulu, kunye nokusebenza kwamaqondo obushushu amaqondo. Bangummeli obalulekileyo wesizukulwana esilandelayo seebhetri ezisebenzayo zeLithium.
Ngokutsho komxholo we-electrolyte, amanye amashishini oshishino enze umahluko ocacileyo phakathi kweebhetri eziqinileyo zikarhulumente. Eli shishino likholelwa ukuba indlela yophuhliso yeebhetri eziqinileyo zinokwahlulwa zangamanqanaba anje nge-semi-uqinile (5-10Wt%), i-quasi-qhinga (i-0Wt%). I-electrolytes esetyenziswe kwi-semi-eqinileyo kwaye i-quasi-razi yonke ixube iqinile kwaye i-elektroniki.
Ukuba kuyakuthatha ixesha elithile-iibhetri eziqinileyo-zomeleleyo ezinokubakho endleleni, emva koko iibhetri eziqinileyo-qinile sele zisendleleni.
Ngokutsho kwezibalo ezingaphelelanga kwi-gesgoo auto, okwangoku zingaphezulu kweenkampani ze-Dozen kunye neThengi yeThengi yeThembathi, i-Gewei Lithium, i-Gioxaan Peech Battelit, kunye ne-GuoXun Peech, kunye nesicwangciso esicacileyo sokufika emotweni.
Ngokweenkcukacha-manani ezivela kwiiarhente ezifanelekileyo, njengokuphela kwe-2023, indawo yokucwangciswa kwemveliso yebhetri yasekhaya iqokelele i-298gwh, kwaye owona mthetho wokuvelisa uza kudlula kwi-15gwh. I-2024 iya kuba yindawo ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lweshishini eliqinileyo lebhetri. Ukulayisha okukhulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe (semi-) iibhetri eziqinileyo ze-State kulindeleke ukuba zifezekiswe kwisithuba sonyaka. Kulindelwe ukuba inani lilonke lonyaka lilonke liya kudlula kumanqaku angama-5gwh.
Xa ujongene nenkqubela phambili ekhawulezileyo yeebhetri eziqinileyo ze-State, ixhala lexesha lekati laqala ukusasazeka. Ukuthetha ngokuthelekisa, iintshukumo zekati kuphando kunye nophuhliso lweebhetri eziqinileyo ze-State azikhawulezi kakhulu. Kwakutshanje nje ukuba kugqitywe "utshintshe i-quine yayo" kwaye isetyenziselwe ngokusemthethweni isebe lemveliso eninzi yeebhetri eziqinileyo. Isizathu sokuba amaxesha amaNingde anomdla 'unokuchaza "kunokuba yingcinezelo evela kuhlengahlengiso lolwakhiwo lwemizi-mveliso kunye nokwehla kwenqanaba layo lokukhula.
Nge-15 ka-Epreli, i-TATL ikhuphe ingxelo yayo yemali kwikota yokuqala yama-2024: ingeniso iyonke yayizigidi ezingama-79.77 bhiliyoni yuan, ukuncipha konyaka kwi-10.41%; Inzuzo ebhaliweyo ifanelekile kubanini zabelo zeenkampani ezidwelisiweyo ziibhiliyoni ezili-10,51, ukunyuka kweminyaka emi-7%; Inzuzo engeyiyo i-Net emva kokutsala yayiyi-9,25 yezigidi zee-9,25 ze-Yuan, ukunyuka kweminyaka eli-18,56%.
Kufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba le yikota yesibini ngokulandelelana ukuba i-catl ifumene ukwehla kweminyaka ngonyaka kwingeniso esebenzayo. Kwikota yesine engama-2023, ingeniso ye-Catl iyonke yawa nge-10% ngonyaka. Njengoko amaxabiso ebhetri yebhetri ayaqhubeka nokuwa kwaye iinkampani zikufumanisa kunzima ukwandisa isabelo sentengiso samandla kwimakethi yebhetri yamandla, i-catl ifune ukuba kukhule ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuyijonga kwenye imbono, i-catl itshintshe isimo sayo sangaphambili kwiibhetri eziqinileyo ze-State, kwaye ifana nokunyanzelwa ukuba yenze ishishini. Xa wonke umzi mveliso webhetri uwela kumxholo we-furnival yebhetri eqinileyo, ukuba i-catl ihleli ithe cwaka okanye ihlala inqabile kwiibhetri eziqinileyo, iya kushiya umbono wokuba i-catigies yetekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji. ukungaqondi.
Impendulo ye-Catl: ngaphezulu kweebhetri eziqinileyo
Ishishini eliphambili likaCatl libandakanya amacandelo amane, amagama eebhetri, ibhetri yebhetri, izixhobo zebhetri kunye nokuphinda-phinda kwakhona, kunye nezixhobo zebhetri. Ngowama-2023, icandelo lebhetri yamandla liya kuba negalelo nge-71% yengeniso yeCatl, kwaye icandelo lebhetri yebhetri liza kunika ingxelo malunga ne-15% yengeniso yayo yokusebenza.
Ngokwedatha yophando ye-Sne, kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka, umthamo ofakiweyo we-Catl ofakiweyo weentlobo ngeentlobo zebhetri yayingama-60.9%, kunye nesabelo sentengiso sasingama-37.9%. Amanani avela kwi-In Genki ye-AutoMotive Agement Shiciance Shicilela ibonisa ukuba kwikota yokuqala engama-2024, i-catl ibekwe kuqala kwilizwe elinamacandelo angama-48.33%, ukunyuka ukusuka kwi-44.42% ngexesha elinye kunyaka ophelileyo.
Ewe kona, itekhnoloji entsha kunye neemveliso ezintsha zihlala zisisitshixo sesabelo sentengiso ye-Catl. Ngo-Agasti 2023, amaXesha oMbindi akhuphe ibhetri engathethekiyo nge-2023. Ibhetri ye-Ion ye-Ion ye-Ion, esebenzisa i-ion ye-Ion ye-Ion, esebenzisa i-ion ye-Ion ye-Ion, esebenzisa i-Eltra.
I-Catl equkunjelweyo kwingxelo yayo yezemali kwikota yokuqala engama-2024 ukuba iibhetri ze-shetering ziqale ukuhanjiswa okukhulu. Kwangelo xesha, i-Catl ikhuphe ukugcinwa kwamandla e-tiareng, edibanisa "ukubola kwe-6.625 MWH, kunye ne-Multimed System yokhuseleko" lokhuseleko oluninzi lokhuseleko. " Amaxesha aNingde akholelwa ukuba inkampani igcina isikhundla esihle seshishini, itekhnoloji ekhokelayo, amathemba amahle, isiseko sabathengi esahlukileyo, kunye nezithintelo eziphezulu.
I-Catl, iibhetri eziqinileyo-zikarhulumente ayisiyiyo "kuphela" kwixesha elizayo. Ukongeza kwibhetri ye-shenxing, i-catl nayo isebenzisane neChery kunyaka ophelileyo ukuqalisa imodeli ye-sodium-ion. NgoJanuwari kulo nyaka, i-Catl ifakwe isicelo selungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza elinesihloko esithi "I-Sodium-Ion, iindlela zokulungiselela, iibhetri kunye nezixhobo zombane", ekulindeleke ukuba ziphucule iindleko ze-sodium-i-ions. imiba yentsebenzo.
Okwesibini, i-Catil ikwaphonononge imithombo yoMthengi omtsha. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-catl ikhule ngenkuthalo kwiimarike zaphesheya. Ukujonga impembelelo ye-geopolical kunye nezinye izinto, i-Catl ikhethe imodeli yeteknoloji yetekhnoloji yokukhanya njengempumelelo. I-Ford, Mators General, iTesla, njlnjl.
Ukujonga ngasemva kwentengiso yebhetri yebhetri eqinileyo, ayisiyonto itshintshile iguqukile ukusuka kwi "Gcina" ukuba "isebenze" kwiibhetri ezomeleleyo zikarhulumente. Kungcono ukuthi ikati ufundile ukuphendula kwimfuno yentengiso kwaye iyakha ngenyameko inkampani yebhetri ekhokelayo neyokukhokela ekhokelayo. umfanekiso.
Kanye njengokuba isibhengezo esikhwazwe yi-Catl kwividiyo yevidiyo, "xa sikhetha itram, jonga iibhetri ze-catl." I-Catl, ayinamsebenzi ukuba yeyiphi imodeli yomsebenzisi ukuba uthenga okanye yeyiphi ibhetri abayikhethayo. Ngalo lonke ixesha umsebenzisi efuna oko, i-catl ingayenza ". Ingabonwa ukuba kwimeko yophuhliso olukhawulezileyo, kuhlala kunyanzelekile ukuba sisondele kubathengi kwaye siphonononge iimfuno zabasebenzisi, kunye neenkampani ezikhokelayo ze-B-Elecala zingapheli.
Ixesha leposi: May-25 ukuya ku-2424