Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokusasazwa ngokuthe ngcembe kobuchwephesha bokuqhuba obuncediswayo, ngelixa ibonelela ngokulula kuhambo lwabantu lwemihla ngemihla, kuzisa neengozi ezintsha zokhuseleko. Iingozi zendlela ezixelwa rhoqo zenze ukhuseleko lokuncediswa ekuqhubeni kwaba ngumba oshushu ekuxoxwa ngawo kuluntu. Phakathi kwabo, nokuba kuyimfuneko ukuxhobisa ukukhanya kwenkqubo yokuqhubela phambili ekuncediseni ngaphandle kwemoto ukubonisa ngokucacileyo isimo sokuqhuba isithuthi siye saba yingqwalasela.
Sithini isibane sesalathisi sokuqhuba oluncedisayo?
Into ebizwa ngokuba yi- assisted driving system sign light ibhekisela kwisibane esikhethekileyo esifakwe ngaphandle kwesithuthi. Ngeendawo ezithile zokufakela kunye nemibala, luphawu olucacileyo kwezinye izithuthi nabahambi ngeenyawo endleleni ukuba inkqubo yokuqhubela phambili ilawula ukusebenza kwezithuthi, iphucula imbono yabasebenzisi bendlela kunye nokusebenzisana. Ijolise ekuphuculeni ukhuseleko lwezithuthi ezindleleni kunye nokunciphisa iingozi zendlela ezibangelwa kukungajongwa ngendlela engeyiyo kwesimo sokuqhuba izithuthi.
Umgaqo wayo wokusebenza usekelwe kwiinzwa kunye neenkqubo zokulawula ngaphakathi kwesithuthi. Xa isithuthi sivula umsebenzi wokuqhuba uncediswa, inkqubo iya kuzivula ngokuzenzekelayo izibane zemiqondiso ukukhumbuza abanye abasebenzisi bendlela ukuba banikele ingqalelo.
Ikhokelwa ziinkampani zeemoto, izibane zeempawu zenkqubo yokuqhuba ezincediswayo azifane zisetyenziswe
Ngeli nqanaba, kuba akukho migangatho yelizwe enyanzelekileyo, phakathi kweemodeli ezithengiswayo kwimarike yeemoto zasekhaya, ziimodeli zeLi Auto kuphela ezixhotyiswe ngokusebenza nezibane zeempawu zokuqhuba, kwaye umbala wezibane unombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukuthatha i-Ideal L9 njengomzekelo, yonke imoto ixhotyiswe ngezibane ezi-5 ezimakishayo, ezi-4 ngaphambili kunye ne-1 ngasemva (i-LI L7 ine-2). Oku kukhanya kuxhotyiswe kuzo zombini iimodeli ezifanelekileyo ze-AD Pro kunye ne-AD Max. Kuyaqondwa ukuba kwimeko engagqibekanga, xa isithuthi sivula inkqubo yokuncedisa, ukukhanya komqondiso kuya kukhanyisa ngokuzenzekelayo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba lo msebenzi unokucinywa ngesandla.
Ngokwembono yamazwe ngamazwe, akukho migangatho ifanelekileyo okanye iinkcukacha zenkqubo yoncedo lokuqhuba izibane ezibonisa iimpawu kumazwe ahlukeneyo, kwaye uninzi lweenkampani zeemoto zithatha inyathelo lokuzihlanganisa. Thatha iMercedes-Benz njengomzekelo. Emva kokuvunyelwa ukuthengisa izithuthi ezixhotyiswe ngemowudi yokuncedisa (i-Drive Pilot) eCalifornia naseNevada, ithathe ukhokelo ekongezeni izibane ze-turquoise kwiimodeli ze-Mercedes-Benz S-Class kunye ne-Mercedes-Benz EQS. Xa imowudi yokuncediswa yokuqhuba ivuliwe, izibane ziya kuvulwa kwangaxeshanye ukuze zilumkise ezinye izithuthi nabahambi ngeenyawo endleleni, kwakunye nabasebenzi bomthetho wendlela.
Akunzima ukufumanisa ukuba nangona uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwetekhnoloji yokuncedisa ukuqhuba kwihlabathi jikelele, kusekho ukusilela kwimigangatho efanelekileyo yokuxhasa. Uninzi lweenkampani zeemoto zigxile kuphando lwetekhnoloji kunye nophuhliso kunye nokuthengisa imveliso. Izibane zeempawu zenkqubo yokuqhuba ezincediswayo kunye nolunye uqwalaselo olungonelanga luhlawulwa kubume obungundoqo obunxulumene nokhuseleko lokuqhuba ezindleleni.
Ukuphucula ukhuseleko ezindleleni, kunyanzelekile ukuba kufakelwe izibane zeempawu zenkqubo yokuqhuba
Enyanisweni, esona sizathu sisisiseko sokufakela izibane zeempawu zenkqubo yokuqhuba kukunciphisa izehlo zeengozi zendlela nokuphucula ukhuseleko lokuqhuba ezindleleni. Ukusuka kumbono wobugcisa, nangona iinkqubo zokuqhuba ezincedisayo zasekhaya zangoku azikafiki kwinqanaba le-L3 "i-conditional autonomous drive", zisondele kakhulu ngokwemigaqo yemisebenzi yangempela. Ezinye iinkampani zeemoto ziye zachaza ngaphambili ekunyuseni kwazo ukuba inqanaba lokuqhuba elincediswayo kwiimoto zabo ezintsha liyi-L2.99999 ... inqanaba, elisondele kakhulu kwi-L3. UZhu Xichan, unjingalwazi kwiYunivesithi yaseTongji yeSikolo sezeZimoto, ukholelwa ukuba ukufakela izibane zeempawu zenkqubo yokuqhubela phambili kunentsingiselo kwiimoto ezikrelekrele eziqhagamshelwe. Ngoku iimoto ezininzi ezibanga ukuba yi-L2+ eneneni zinezakhono ze-L3. Abanye abaqhubi basebenzise ngokwenene Kwinkqubo yokusebenzisa imoto, imikhwa yokusetyenziswa kwe-L3 iya kwenziwa, njengokuqhuba ngaphandle kwezandla okanye iinyawo ixesha elide, okuya kubangela ingozi ethile yokhuseleko. Ngoko ke, xa uvula inkqubo yokuncedisa ukuqhuba, kufuneka kubekho isikhumbuzo esicacileyo kwabanye abasebenzisi bendlela ngaphandle.
Ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, umnini wemoto uye wavula inkqubo yokuncedisa ukuqhuba ngelixa eqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu. Ngenxa yoko, xa etshintsha iindledlana, wathatha ibhodi yezaziso ephambi kwakhe ukuba kukho umqobo waza wehla waya kuma ngesiquphe, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba isithuthi esisemva kwakhe singakwazi ukuyiphepha inqwelo-mafutha yaza yabangela ukungqubana ngasemva. Khawucinge nje, ukuba isithuthi salo mnini wemoto sixhotyiswe ngesibane sokukhanya kwenkqubo yokuqhubela phambili kwaye sikhanyise ngokungagqibekanga, ngokuqinisekileyo siya kunika isikhumbuzo esicacileyo kwizithuthi ezijikelezileyo: Ndivule inkqubo yokuncedisa ukuqhuba. Abaqhubi bezinye izithuthi baya kuqaphela emva kokufumana i-prompt kwaye bathathe inyathelo lokuhlala kude okanye ukugcina umgama okhuselekileyo okhuselekileyo, onokuthintela ingozi ukuba yenzeke. Kule nkalo, uZhang Yue, umongameli oyintloko we-Careers Consulting, ukholelwa ukuba kuyimfuneko ukufaka izibane zangaphandle kwizithuthi ezinemisebenzi yokuncedisa ukuqhuba. Okwangoku, izinga lokungena kwezithuthi ezixhotyiswe nge-L2 + iinkqubo zokuqhuba ezincediswayo zihlala zikhula. Kukho ithuba eliphezulu lokudibana nesithuthi esineenkqubo ze-L2 + ngelixa uqhuba endleleni, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukugweba ngaphandle. Ukuba kukho isibane esikhanyayo ngaphandle, ezinye izithuthi endleleni ziya kuqonda ngokucacileyo ubume bokuqhuba kwesithuthi, nto leyo eya kubangela ukuba abantu baphaphe, banikele ingqalelo engakumbi xa belandela okanye bedibanisa, kwaye bagcine umgama okhuselekileyo ofanelekileyo.
Enyanisweni, iindlela zokulumkisa ezifanayo aziqhelekanga. Elona laziwa kakhulu mhlawumbi “luphawu lwe-internship”. Ngokweemfuno ze "Regulations on the Application and Use of Motor Vehicle Driving Licenses", iinyanga ezili-12 emva kokuba umqhubi wemoto efumene ilayisenisi yokuqhuba lixesha loqeqesho. Ngeli xesha, xa uqhuba isithuthi, uhlobo olufanayo "uphawu lwe-internship" kufuneka luncanyatheliswe okanye luxhonywe ngasemva kumzimba wesithuthi. ". Ndikholelwa ukuba uninzi lwabaqhubi abanamava okuqhuba baziva ngendlela efanayo. Nanini na xa bedibana nesithuthi esino"internship sign" kwi-windshield yangasemva, oko kuthetha ukuba umqhubi "ngu"novice", ngoko ke baya kuhlala bekude nohlobo olunjalo. izithuthi, okanye ulandele okanye udibanise nezinye izithuthi Shiya umgama wokhuseleko owaneleyo xa udlula inqwelo-mafutha Kuyafana nakwizixokelelwano zokuqhuba ezincedisayo nokuba isithuthi siqhutywa ngumntu okanye yinkqubo yokuqhubela phambili encediswayo, enokuthi iholele ngokulula ukungakhathali kunye nokungaqondi kakuhle, ngaloo ndlela yandisa ingozi yeengozi zendlela.
Imigangatho kufuneka iphuculwe. Izibane zeempawu zenkqubo yokuqhuba ezincediswayo kufuneka zinyanzeliswe ngokusemthethweni.
Ke, ekubeni izibane zesixhobo sokuqhuba ezincediswayo zibaluleke kakhulu, ngaba ilizwe linayo imigaqo-nkqubo nemimiselo efanelekileyo yokuzilawula? Enyanisweni, ngeli nqanaba, kuphela imimiselo yendawo ekhutshwe yi-Shenzhen, "i-Shenzhen Special Economic Zone Intelligent Connected Vehicle Management Regulations" ineemfuno ezicacileyo zokucwangciswa kwezibane zomqondiso, ezichaza ukuba "kwimeko yokuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo, iimoto ezinokuzimela. imowudi yokuqhuba kufuneka ixhotyiswe ngokuzenzekelayo "Ukukhanya kwemowudi yokuqhuba yangaphandle njengesikhumbuzo", kodwa lo mmiselo usebenza kuphela kwiintlobo ezintathu zeemoto ezidibeneyo ezihlakaniphile: ukuqhuba okuzimeleyo okunemiqathango, ukuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo kunye nokuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo ngokupheleleyo esebenzayo kwiimodeli ze-L3 kunye nangaphezulu, ngoSeptemba 2021, i-Optical Signaling Devices and Systems for Automobiles and Trailers "Izibane zokuqhuba ezizimeleyo" kunye nomhla ocetywayo wokuphunyezwa nguJulayi 2025. Nangona kunjalo, lo mgangatho wesizwe ofunekayo ujolise kwi-L3 nangaphezulu.
Akunakuphikiswa ukuba uphuhliso lwenqanaba le-L3 lokuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo sele luqalisile ukukhawuleza, kodwa ngeli nqanaba, iinkqubo zokuqhuba ezincedisayo zasekhaya eziqhelekileyo zisagxile kwinqanaba le-L2 okanye i-L2 +. Ngokutsho kwedatha evela kwi-Passenger Car Association, ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuFebruwari 2024, izinga lofakelo lwezithuthi zabagibeli zamandla amatsha kunye ne-L2 kunye nemisebenzi yokuqhubela phambili encedisiweyo yafikelela kwi-62.5%, apho i-L2 isabala umlinganiselo omkhulu. ULu Fang, i-CEO yeLantu Auto, ngaphambili wayekhe wathetha kwiForam yaseDavos yaseHlobo ngoJuni ukuba "kulindeleke ukuba inqanaba le-L2 elincediswayo lokuqhuba liya kwandiswa ngokubanzi kwiminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu." Kuyabonakala ukuba iimoto ze-L2 kunye ne-L2 + ziya kuhlala zingumzimba ophambili wentengiso ixesha elide elizayo. Ngoko ke, sibiza amasebe kazwelonke afanelekileyo ukuba aqwalasele ngokupheleleyo iimeko zemarike yokwenene xa kuqulunqwa imigangatho efanelekileyo, zibandakanya izibane zomqondiso wokuqhuba ezincediswayo kwimigangatho enyanzelekileyo yesizwe, kwaye kwangaxeshanye ukumanyanisa inani, umbala okhanyayo, indawo, into ephambili, njl. yezibane zomqondiso. Ukukhusela ukhuseleko lokuqhuba ezindleleni.
Ukongeza, sikwahlaba ikhwelo kuMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye nobuChwepheshe boLwazi ukuba babandakanye "kwiMiqathango yoLawulo lokuFikelela iiLayisenisi zeZithuthi zeNdlela kunye neeMveliso" ukudwelisa izixhobo ezinezibane zeempawu zenkqubo yokuncedisa ukuqhuba njengemeko yokwamkelwa kwesithuthi esitsha kunye njengenye yezinto zovavanyo lokhuseleko ekufuneka zipasiswe phambi kokuba isithuthi sibekwe emarikeni. .
Intsingiselo eyakhayo emva kwezibane zesixokelelwano soncedo lomqhubi
Njengolunye ulungelelwaniso lokhuseleko lwezithuthi, ukungeniswa kwezibane zeempawu zenkqubo yokuqhuba ezincediswayo kunokukhuthaza uphuhliso olusemgangathweni jikelele loncedo lobuchule bokuqhuba ngokuqulunqa uluhlu lweenkcukacha zobugcisa kunye nemigangatho. Umzekelo, ngoyilo lombala kunye nemo edanyazayo yezibane zomqondiso, amanqanaba ahlukeneyo eenkqubo zokuqhuba ezincedisayo zinokuhlukaniswa ngakumbi, njenge-L2, L3, njl., ngaloo ndlela kukhawulezisa ukuthandwa kweenkqubo zokuqhuba ezincedisayo.
Kubathengi, ukuthandwa kwezibane zeempawu zenkqubo yokuqhubela phambili kuya kuphucula ukucaca kwayo yonke imboni yemoto edibeneyo, evumela abathengi ukuba baqonde ngokuqondayo ukuba zeziphi izithuthi ezixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zokuqhuba ezincedisayo, kunye nokwandisa ulwazi lwabo kunye nokuqonda iinkqubo zokuqhuba ezincedisayo. Qonda, khuthaza ukuthenjwa kunye nokwamkelwa. Kwiinkampani zeemoto, izibane zenkqubo yokuqhuba ezincediswayo ngokungathandabuzekiyo ziyimbonakaliso ecacileyo yobunkokeli bemveliso. Umzekelo, xa abathengi bebona isithuthi esixhotyiswe ngezibane zophawu lwenkqubo yokuqhuba, ngokwemvelo baya kuyinxulumanisa nobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kunye nokhuseleko. Imifanekiso emihle efana nesondo idityaniswa enye kwenye, ngaloo ndlela yandisa injongo yokuthenga.
Ukongeza, ukusuka kwinqanaba elikhulu, kunye nophuhliso lwehlabathi lwetekhnoloji yezithuthi ezikrelekrele eziqhagamshelwe, utshintshiselwano lwezobuchwephesha bamazwe aphesheya kunye nentsebenziswano ziye zanda rhoqo. Xa sijonga imeko yangoku, amazwe ehlabathini lonke akanayo imimiselo ecacileyo kunye nemigangatho emanyeneyo yokuncedisa izibane zomqondiso wokuqhuba. Njengomthathi-nxaxheba obalulekileyo kwinkalo yetekhnoloji yesithuthi esiqhagamshelwe ngobukrelekrele, ilizwe lam linokukhokela kwaye likhuthaze inkqubo yokubekwa emgangathweni koncedo lwetekhnoloji yokuqhuba kwihlabathi jikelele ngokukhokela ekuqulunqeni imigangatho engqongqo yezibane zeempawu zenkqubo yokuncedisa ekuqhubeni, nto leyo eya kunceda ngakumbi ukwandisa indima yelizwe lam. kubume benkqubo yomgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-05-2024