Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokusasazwa ngokuthe ngcembe kobuchwephesha bokuqhuba obuncediswayo, ngelixa ibonelela ngokulula kuhambo lwabantu lwemihla ngemihla, kuzisa neengozi ezintsha zokhuseleko. Iingozi zendlela ezixelwa rhoqo zenze ukhuseleko lokuncediswa ekuqhubeni kwaba ngumba oshushu ekuxoxwa ngawo kuluntu. Phakathi kwabo, nokuba kuyimfuneko ukuxhobisa ukukhanya kwenkqubo yokuqhubela phambili ekuncediseni ngaphandle kwemoto ukubonisa ngokucacileyo isimo sokuqhuba isithuthi siye saba yingqwalasela.
Sithini isibane sesalathisi sokuqhuba oluncedisayo?


Into ebizwa ngokuba yi- assisted driving system sign light ibhekisela kwisibane esikhethekileyo esifakwe ngaphandle kwesithuthi. Ngeendawo ezithile zokufakela kunye nemibala, luphawu olucacileyo kwezinye izithuthi nabahambi ngeenyawo endleleni ukuba inkqubo yokuqhubela phambili ilawula ukusebenza kwezithuthi, iphucula imbono yabasebenzisi bendlela kunye nokusebenzisana. Ijolise ekuphuculeni ukhuseleko lwezithuthi ezindleleni kunye nokunciphisa iingozi zendlela ezibangelwa kukungajongwa ngendlela engeyiyo kwesimo sokuqhuba izithuthi.
Umgaqo wayo wokusebenza usekelwe kwiinzwa kunye neenkqubo zokulawula ngaphakathi kwesithuthi. Xa isithuthi sivula umsebenzi wokuqhuba uncediswa, inkqubo iya kuzivula ngokuzenzekelayo izibane zemiqondiso ukukhumbuza abanye abasebenzisi bendlela ukuba banikele ingqalelo.
Ikhokelwa ziinkampani zeemoto, izibane zeempawu zenkqubo yokuqhuba ezincediswayo azifane zisetyenziswe
Ngeli nqanaba, kuba akukho migangatho yelizwe enyanzelekileyo, phakathi kweemodeli ezithengiswayo kwimarike yeemoto zasekhaya, ziimodeli zeLi Auto kuphela ezixhotyiswe ngokusebenza nezibane zeempawu zokuqhuba, kwaye umbala wezibane unombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukuthatha i-Ideal L9 njengomzekelo, yonke imoto ixhotyiswe ngezibane ezi-5 ezimakishayo, ezi-4 ngaphambili kunye ne-1 ngasemva (i-LI L7 ine-2). Oku kukhanya kuxhotyiswe kuzo zombini iimodeli ezifanelekileyo ze-AD Pro kunye ne-AD Max. Kuyaqondwa ukuba kwimeko engagqibekanga, xa isithuthi sivula inkqubo yokuncedisa, ukukhanya komqondiso kuya kukhanyisa ngokuzenzekelayo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba lo msebenzi unokucinywa ngesandla.
Ngokwembono yamazwe ngamazwe, akukho migangatho ifanelekileyo okanye iinkcukacha zenkqubo yoncedo lokuqhuba izibane ezibonisa iimpawu kumazwe ahlukeneyo, kwaye uninzi lweenkampani zeemoto zithatha inyathelo lokuzihlanganisa. Thatha iMercedes-Benz njengomzekelo. Emva kokuvunyelwa ukuthengisa izithuthi ezixhotyiswe ngemowudi yokuncedisa (i-Drive Pilot) eCalifornia naseNevada, ithathe ukhokelo ekongezeni izibane ze-turquoise kwiimodeli ze-Mercedes-Benz S-Class kunye ne-Mercedes-Benz EQS. Xa imowudi yokuncediswa yokuqhuba ivuliwe, izibane ziya kuvulwa kwangaxeshanye ukuze zilumkise ezinye izithuthi nabahambi ngeenyawo endleleni, kwakunye nabasebenzi bomthetho wendlela.
Akunzima ukufumanisa ukuba nangona uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwetekhnoloji yokuncedisa ukuqhuba kwihlabathi jikelele, kusekho ukusilela kwimigangatho efanelekileyo yokuxhasa. Uninzi lweenkampani zeemoto zigxile kuphando lwetekhnoloji kunye nophuhliso kunye nokuthengisa imveliso. Izibane zeempawu zenkqubo yokuqhuba ezincediswayo kunye nolunye uqwalaselo olungonelanga luhlawulwa kubume obungundoqo obunxulumene nokhuseleko lokuqhuba ezindleleni.
Ukuphucula ukhuseleko ezindleleni, kunyanzelekile ukuba kufakelwe izibane zeempawu zenkqubo yokuqhuba
Enyanisweni, esona sizathu sisisiseko sokufakela izibane zeempawu zenkqubo yokuqhuba kukunciphisa izehlo zeengozi zendlela nokuphucula ukhuseleko lokuqhuba ezindleleni. Ukusuka kumbono wobugcisa, nangona iinkqubo zokuqhuba ezincedisayo zasekhaya zangoku azikafiki kwinqanaba le-L3 "i-conditional autonomous drive", zisondele kakhulu ngokwemigaqo yemisebenzi yangempela. Ezinye iinkampani zeemoto ziye zachaza ngaphambili ekunyuseni kwazo ukuba inqanaba lokuqhuba elincediswayo kwiimoto zabo ezintsha liyi-L2.99999 ... inqanaba, elisondele kakhulu kwi-L3. UZhu Xichan, unjingalwazi kwiYunivesithi yaseTongji yeSikolo sezeZimoto, ukholelwa ukuba ukufakela izibane zeempawu zenkqubo yokuqhubela phambili kunentsingiselo kwiimoto ezikrelekrele eziqhagamshelwe. Ngoku iimoto ezininzi ezibanga ukuba yi-L2+ eneneni zinezakhono ze-L3. Abanye abaqhubi basebenzise ngokwenene Kwinkqubo yokusebenzisa imoto, imikhwa yokusetyenziswa kwe-L3 iya kwenziwa, njengokuqhuba ngaphandle kwezandla okanye iinyawo ixesha elide, okuya kubangela ingozi ethile yokhuseleko. Ngoko ke, xa uvula inkqubo yokuncedisa ukuqhuba, kufuneka kubekho isikhumbuzo esicacileyo kwabanye abasebenzisi bendlela ngaphandle.

Ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, umnikazi wemoto uye wavula inkqubo yokuncedisa ukuqhuba ngelixa eqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu. Ngenxa yoko, xa etshintsha iindledlana, wathatha ibhodi yezaziso ephambi kwakhe ukuba kukho umqobo waza wehla waya kuma ngesiquphe, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba isithuthi esisemva kwakhe singakwazi ukuyiphepha inqwelo-mafutha yaza yabangela ukungqubana ngasemva. Khawucinge nje, ukuba isithuthi salo mnini wemoto sixhotyiswe ngesibane sokukhanya kwenkqubo yokuqhubela phambili kwaye sikhanyise ngokungagqibekanga, ngokuqinisekileyo siya kunika isikhumbuzo esicacileyo kwizithuthi ezijikelezileyo: Ndivule inkqubo yokuncedisa ukuqhuba. Abaqhubi bezinye izithuthi baya kuqaphela emva kokufumana i-prompt kwaye bathathe inyathelo lokuhlala kude okanye ukugcina umgama okhuselekileyo okhuselekileyo, onokuthintela ingozi ukuba yenzeke. Kule nkalo, uZhang Yue, umongameli oyintloko we-Careers Consulting, ukholelwa ukuba kuyimfuneko ukufaka izibane zangaphandle kwizithuthi ezinemisebenzi yokuncedisa ukuqhuba. Okwangoku, izinga lokungena kwezithuthi ezixhotyiswe nge-L2 + iinkqubo zokuqhuba ezincediswayo zihlala zikhula. Kukho ithuba eliphezulu lokudibana nesithuthi esineenkqubo ze-L2 + ngelixa uqhuba endleleni, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukugweba ngaphandle. Ukuba kukho isibane esikhanyayo ngaphandle, ezinye izithuthi endleleni ziya kuqonda ngokucacileyo ubume bokuqhuba kwesithuthi, nto leyo eya kubangela ukuba abantu baphaphe, banikele ingqalelo engakumbi xa belandela okanye bedibanisa, kwaye bagcine umgama okhuselekileyo ofanelekileyo.
Enyanisweni, iindlela zokulumkisa ezifanayo aziqhelekanga. Elona laziwa kakhulu mhlawumbi “luphawu lwe-internship”. Ngokweemfuno ze "Regulations on the Application and Use of Motor Vehicle Driving Licenses", iinyanga ezili-12 emva kokuba umqhubi wemoto efumene ilayisenisi yokuqhuba lixesha loqeqesho. Ngeli xesha, xa uqhuba isithuthi, uhlobo olufanayo "uphawu lwe-internship" kufuneka luncanyathiselwe okanye luxhonywe ngasemva kumzimba wesithuthi. ". Ndiyakholelwa ukuba uninzi lwabaqhubi abanamava okuqhuba baziva ngendlela efanayo. Nanini na xa bedibana nesithuthi esino"internship sign" kwi-windshield yangasemva, oko kuthetha ukuba umqhubi "ngu-novice", ngoko ke baya kuhlala kude nezithuthi ezinjalo, okanye balandele okanye badibanise nezinye izithuthi. Shiya umgama wokhuseleko owaneleyo xa udlula. Kuyafana nakwindlela yokuqhuba encediswayo. Kuyafana nakwinkqubo yokuqhuba encediswayo. Enye inqwelo-mafutha ayinayo indawo evaliweyo ngaphandle kwemoto kwaye akukho ndawo ivaliweyo ngaphandle kwemoto. abahamba ngeenyawo abakwazi ukugweba ngokucacileyo ukuba isithuthi siqhutywa ngumntu okanye inkqubo yokuqhubela phambili encediswayo, enokuthi iholele ngokulula ukungakhathali kunye nokungalungi, ngaloo ndlela yandisa ingozi yeengozi zendlela.
Imigangatho kufuneka iphuculwe. Izibane zeempawu zenkqubo yokuqhuba ezincediswayo kufuneka zinyanzeliswe ngokusemthethweni.
Ke, ekubeni izibane zesixhobo sokuqhuba ezincediswayo zibaluleke kakhulu, ngaba ilizwe linayo imigaqo-nkqubo nemimiselo efanelekileyo yokuzilawula? Ngapha koko, kweli nqanaba, kuphela imimiselo yendawo ekhutshwe nguShenzhen, "iShenzhen Special Economic Zone Intelligent Connected Vehicle Management Regulations" ineemfuno ezicacileyo zoqwalaselo lwezibane zemiqondiso, echaza ukuba "kwimeko yokuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo, iimoto ezinemowudi yokuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo kufuneka zixhotyiswe ngokuzenzekela "imowudi yokuqhuba yangaphandle" ngokuzenzekelayo, kodwa isalathiso sendlela yokuqhuba yangaphandle njengesixhobo esikhumbuzayo njengesixhobo sokukhumbuza i-autonomy yendlela yokuqhuba. iimoto: Ukuqhuba okuzihambelayo okunemiqathango, ukuqhuba ngokuzimela kunye nokuzimela ngokupheleleyo Ngamanye amazwi, kusemthethweni kuphela kwi-L3 nangaphezulu iimodeli ezingaphezulu koko, ngoSeptemba 2021, iSebe lezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yezoLwazi likhuphe i-"Optical Signaling Devices and Systems for Automobiles and Trailers" (I-Draft for the mandatory standards of July 2021), i-autonomy ecetywayo. 2025. January 1st Noko ke, lo mgangatho mandatory kazwelonke kwakhona kujoliswe L3 kunye neemodeli ngasentla.
Akunakuphikiswa ukuba uphuhliso lwenqanaba le-L3 lokuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo sele luqalisile ukukhawuleza, kodwa ngeli nqanaba, iinkqubo zokuqhuba ezincedisayo zasekhaya eziqhelekileyo zisagxile kwinqanaba le-L2 okanye i-L2 +. Ngokutsho kwedatha evela kwi-Passenger Car Association, ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuFebruwari 2024, izinga lofakelo lwezithuthi zabagibeli zamandla amatsha kunye ne-L2 kunye nemisebenzi yokuqhubela phambili encedisiweyo yafikelela kwi-62.5%, apho i-L2 isabala umlinganiselo omkhulu. ULu Fang, i-CEO yeLantu Auto, ngaphambili wayekhe wathetha kwiForam yaseDavos yaseHlobo ngoJuni ukuba "kulindeleke ukuba inqanaba le-L2 elincediswayo lokuqhuba liya kwandiswa ngokubanzi kwiminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu." Kuyabonakala ukuba iimoto ze-L2 kunye ne-L2 + ziya kuhlala zingumzimba ophambili wentengiso ixesha elide elizayo. Ngoko ke, sibiza amasebe kazwelonke afanelekileyo ukuba aqwalasele ngokupheleleyo iimeko zemarike zokwenyani xa kuqulunqwa imigangatho efanelekileyo, kuquka izibane zomqondiso wokuqhuba ezincediswayo kwimigangatho enyanzelekileyo yelizwe, kwaye kwangaxeshanye ukudibanisa inani, umbala okhanyayo, indawo, izinto eziphambili, njl. Ukukhusela ukhuseleko lokuqhuba ezindleleni.
Ukongeza, sikwacela uMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi ukuba abandakanye "kwiMiqathango yoLawulo lokuFikelela iLayisensi yabavelisi beeMoto zeNdlela kunye neeMveliso" ukudwelisa izixhobo ezinezibane zeempawu zenkqubo yokuncedisa ukuqhuba njengemeko yokwamkelwa kwesithuthi esitsha kwaye njengenye yezinto zovavanyo lokhuseleko ekufuneka zigqithiswe ngaphambi kokuba isithuthi sibekwe emarikeni. .
Intsingiselo eyakhayo emva kwezibane zesixokelelwano soncedo lomqhubi
Njengolunye ulungelelwaniso lokhuseleko lwezithuthi, ukungeniswa kwezibane zeempawu zenkqubo yokuqhuba ezincediswayo kunokukhuthaza uphuhliso olusemgangathweni jikelele loncedo lobuchule bokuqhuba ngokuqulunqa uluhlu lweenkcukacha zobugcisa kunye nemigangatho. Umzekelo, ngoyilo lombala kunye nemo edanyazayo yezibane zomqondiso, amanqanaba ahlukeneyo eenkqubo zokuqhuba ezincedisayo zinokuhlukaniswa ngakumbi, njenge-L2, L3, njl., ngaloo ndlela kukhawulezisa ukuthandwa kweenkqubo zokuqhuba ezincedisayo.
Kubathengi, ukuthandwa kwezibane zeempawu zenkqubo yokuqhubela phambili kuya kuphucula ukucaca kwayo yonke imboni yemoto edibeneyo, evumela abathengi ukuba baqonde ngokuqondayo ukuba zeziphi izithuthi ezixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zokuqhuba ezincedisayo, kunye nokwandisa ulwazi lwabo kunye nokuqonda iinkqubo zokuqhuba ezincedisayo. Qonda, khuthaza ukuthenjwa kunye nokwamkelwa. Kwiinkampani zeemoto, izibane zenkqubo yokuqhuba ezincediswayo ngokungathandabuzekiyo ziyimbonakaliso ecacileyo yobunkokeli bemveliso. Umzekelo, xa abathengi bebona isithuthi esixhotyiswe ngezibane zophawu lwenkqubo yokuqhuba, ngokwemvelo baya kuyinxulumanisa nobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kunye nokhuseleko. Imifanekiso emihle efana nesondo idityaniswa enye kwenye, ngaloo ndlela yandisa injongo yokuthenga.
Ukongeza, ukusuka kwinqanaba elikhulu, kunye nophuhliso lwehlabathi lwetekhnoloji yezithuthi ezikrelekrele eziqhagamshelwe, utshintshiselwano lwezobuchwephesha bamazwe aphesheya kunye nentsebenziswano ziye zanda rhoqo. Xa sijonga imeko yangoku, amazwe ehlabathini lonke akanayo imimiselo ecacileyo kunye nemigangatho emanyeneyo yokuncedisa izibane zomqondiso wokuqhuba. Njengomthathi-nxaxheba obalulekileyo kwinkalo yetekhnoloji yezithuthi eziqhagamshelwe ngobukrelekrele, ilizwe lam linokukhokela kwaye likhuthaze inkqubo yokubekwa emgangathweni koncedo lobuchwephesha bokuqhuba kwihlabathi jikelele ngokukhokela ekuqulunqeni imigangatho engqongqo yezibane zeempawu zenkqubo yokuncedisa ekuqhubeni, nto leyo eya kunceda ngakumbi ukomeleza indima yelizwe lam kubume benkqubo yomgangatho wehlabathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-05-2024