Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukuthunyelwa kwemoto yaseTshayina kuqhubekile ukubetha phezulu. Ngo-2023, i-China iya kudlula iJapan kwaye ibe nguMkhulu oMkhulu we-Automobile Thumeli oMkhulu oMdweli-mninzi kwi-4.91 yezithuthi ezigidi. Ukusukela ngoJulayi kulo nyaka, ivolumu yelizwe lam lokuthengisa i-automobles ifikelele kwi-3.262 yezigidi, ukunyuka kweminyaka engama-28.8%. Iyaqhubeka nokugcina ukukhula kwayo ukukhula komntu kunye nokukhutshwa ngokuqinileyo njengelizwe elithunyelwa kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela.
I-Ofisi yeNdlela yeZithuthi zam ilawulwa ziimoto zabakhweli. Umthamo wokuthengiswa ngaphandle okukuko ngaphandle kweenyanga ezisixhenxe zokuqala yayizizigidi ezingama-2.738, i-accounting yeepesenti ezingama-84 zezonke, ukugcina ukukhula kwenani eliphindwe kabini ngaphezulu kwe-30%.
Ngokuphathelele uhlobo lwamandla, izithuthi zendanda zemveli zisezona zinto ziphambili ekuthumezweni kwamanye amazwe. Kwiinyanga ezisixhenxe zokuqala, umthamo onokubakho wokuthunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe yayizizigidi ezili-2,554 ezigidi, ukunyuka kweminyaka engama-34.6%. Ngokwahlukileyo, umthamo onqabileyo wezithuthi zamandla amatsha ngexesha elinye yayingama-708,000 eeyunithi, ukunyuka kweminyaka eli-11.4%. Ireyithi yokukhula inciphile kakhulu, kwaye igalelo layo kwiindawo ezithunyelwa kuyo iimoto zinciphile.
Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngonyaka wama-2023 kwaye ngaphambili, izithuthi zamandla amatsha ziye zezona zinto ziphambili zokuthumela i-autocuile yelizwe. Ngo-2023, i-odolo yam yelofisi yelizwe iya kuba ngama-4.91 eeyunithi, ukunyuka kweminyaka engama-57.9%, engaphezulu kwenqanaba lokukhula kweemoto zeminyaka engama-78.6. Ukuthandana emva kwe-2020, i-New High Aulting Counts igcinelwe iqondo lokukhula elingaphezu kokuphinda kabini, linomthamo wokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe kutsiba ukusuka kwizithuthi ezingaphantsi kwe-100,000 ukuya kwi-2022,000 yezithuthi ngo-2022.
Nangona kunjalo, inqanaba lokukhula kwezithuthi ezintsha zeZithuthi eziPhezulu zinciphile kulo nyaka, ezichaphazele ilizwe lam lilonke le-AutoAngelo lizonke. Nangona i-volumu yokuthengisa iyonke isesanda phantse i-30% ngonyaka, yabonisa indlela ezantsi yenyanga yenyanga. Idatha kaJulayi bonisa ukuba i-Automobile yeLizwe yam inyuke ngo-193% ngonyaka oneminyaka engama-3.2 ubudala kwaye ihla nge-3.2% kwinyanga yenyanga.
Icacile kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha, nangona i-vorma yamaphepha-ntengiso igcinwe i-11% kwiinyanga ezisixhenxe zokuqala zalo nyaka, yawa kabukhali ngexesha elifanayo le-1.5. Kunyaka nje omnye, i-Thurney yeSithuthi esitsha saseMandla Ngoba?
Ukuthunyelwa kweZithuthi eziNtsha zamandla eziNtsha kunciphisa
NgoJulayi kulo nyaka, ukuthunyelwa kweZithuthi zeZithuthi eziNtsha zeLizwe eziKhawulezayo zafikelela kwiiyunithi ezingama-103,000, ukunyuka kweminyaka yonyaka kuphela kwe-2.2%, kunye nenqanaba lokukhula liphezulu. Xa kuthelekiswa, uninzi lwevolumu yokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe ngaphambi kokuba nguJuni iqhubeke igcinwe inqanaba lokukhula kweminyaka engaphezulu kwe-10%. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqhubeka nokukhula kokukhula kwenxaxheba yentengiso yenyanga eyayiqhelekileyo kunyaka ophelileyo akusafikeleleki kwakhona.
Ukwenziwa kwale phenomenon kuyaphuma kwizinto ezininzi. Okokuqala, ukunyuka okukhulu kokuthumela ngaphandle kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha achaphazele umsebenzi wokukhula. Ngo-2020, i-Interney yeLizwe lam leSithuthi esiMandla liya kuba malunga ne-100,000 yeeyunithi. Isiseko sincinci kwaye inqanaba lokukhula kulula ukuyibala. Ngowama-2023, i-volndi yokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe iphume kwi-1.203 yezithuthi. Ukwandiswa kwesiseko kwenza ukuba kube nzima ukugcina izinga lokukhula okuphezulu, kwaye ukonakala kwenqanaba lokukhula kukwasengqiqweni.
Okwesibini, utshintsho kwimigaqo-nkqubo yamazwe aphambili athumela kwelinye ilizwe luchaphazele ngaphandle kweZithuthi eziNtsha zeZithuthi zeLizwe.
Ngokwedatha evela kulawulo oluthile lwamasiko, iBrazil, iBelgium, kunye ne-United Kingdom yayingabantu abathathu bathumela ngaphandle izithuthi zamandla amatsha kwilizwe lam kulo nyaka. Ukongeza, amazwe aseYurophu afana neSpain neJamani bakwakwiimarike ezibaluleke kakhulu kumazwe amatsha elizwe lam. Kunyaka ophelileyo, intengiso yelizwe lam yezithuthi zamandla amatsha athunyelwa eYurophu ibangele malunga ne-40% yeyonke. Nangona kunjalo, kulo nyaka, ukuthengisa kwii-EU zamalungu abonisa imeko esezantsi, ukuwela malunga ne-30%.
Into ephambili ebangela ukuba le meko iphandwe ngokulinganayo ye-EU kwizithuthi zombane zelizwe zam ezingeniswayo. Ukuqala ukusukela nge-5 kaJulayi, i-EU iya kunyanzelisa amaxabiso okwethutyana nge-17.4% ukuya kwi-37.6% kwizithuthi ezingentla zombane ezingeniswe kwi-china ngesiseko sexabiso le-10% le-4. Lo mgaqo-nkqubo ukhokelele ngqo kumgangatho obukhali wezithuthi zaseTshayina ezithunyelwe kwiYurophu, eza kuchaphazela intsebenzo yokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe.
Iplagi-in Hybrid kwi-injini entsha yokukhula
Nangona izithuthi ezimdaka zelizwe zam ziphumelele ukukhula kwe-Ania, uMzantsi Merika naseMntla Merika, izithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo zibonakalise indlela esezantsi ngenxa yokwehla iimarike ezibukhali kwintengiso ye-European nakwiilwandlekazi.
Idatha ibonisa ukuba kwisiqingatha sokuqala sama-2024, ukuthunyelwa kwelizwe lam kwizithuthi ezicocekileyo zombane eYurophu kwakungama-303,000 eeyunithi, ukwehla kweminyaka nge-16%; Ukuthunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe ukuya elwandle babengama-43,000 eeyunithi, ukwehla kweminyaka eli-19%. Imeko yasezantsi kwezi ntengiso zimbini ziphambili ziyaqhubeka ukwandisa. Ukuchaphazeleka koku, ilizwe lam elicocekileyo lombane liyekile kwiinyanga ezine ezilandelelanayo ukusukela ngoMatshi, ngokuhla kwe-2.4% ukuya kwi-16,7%.
Ukuthumela ngaphandle kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha ezinzwaneni ezisixhenxe zokuqala zigcine ukukhula okuphezulu, ikakhulu ngenxa yokusebenza okuqinileyo kwe-plug-in Hybrid (iplagi-in hybrid) imodeli. NgoJulayi, ivolumu yokuthumela ngaphandle ye-hybrids ifikelela kwizithuthi ezingama-27,000, ukunyuka kweminyaka eli-1.9; Umthamo wokuthengiswa ngaphandle okukhulelweyo kwiinyanga ezisixhenxe zokuqala yayizizithuthi ezili-154,000, ukunyuka kweminyaka eli-1.8.
Umlinganiso we-hybrids kwi-hybrids kwindawo entsha ye-Energy iphuma kwi-8% kunyaka ophelileyo ukuya kwi-22%, ngokuthe ngcembe ithathe indawo yomqhubi wombane ovela kwiZithuthi eziPhakathi zamandla amatsha.
I-plug-kwimodeli ye-hybrid ibonisa ukukhula okukhawulezayo kwimimandla emininzi. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, i-Asia ikhutshelwe ngaphandle kwe-Asiya yayizithuthi ezingama-36,000, ukunyuka kweminyaka ka-2.9. EMzantsi Melika yayizithuthi ezingama-69,000, ukwanda kwamaxesha ama-3.2; EMntla Melika yayizithuthi ezingama-21,000, ukunyuka kweminyaka emi-11,6. Ukukhula okukhulu kwezi ndawo ngokufanelekileyo kususa ifuthe lokwehla eYurophu naseYudalo.
Ukukhula kwentengiso yeemveliso ze-China ze-Hybrid kwiimarike ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela zihambelana ngokusondeleyo nokusebenza kwazo ngokusondeleyo kunye nokusebenza. Xa kuthelekiswa neemodeli zombane ezicocekileyo, iimodeli ze-hybrid zineendleko zokwenza iimoto, kwaye izibonelelo zokukwazi ukusebenzisa ioyile kunye nombane zibenze bakwazi ukugubungela imeko engakumbi yokusebenzisa imoto.
Ishishini ngokubanzi likholelwa ukuba itekhnoloji ye-hybrid inamathuba ahlukeneyo kwimakethi yamandla amatsha kwaye kulindeleke ukuba iqhubeke ngesantya sezithuthi ezitsha ze-China.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: Aug-13 ukuya ku-1224