Amandla amatshaiinxalenye zezithuthi zibhekisa kumacandelo kunye nezixhobo ezinxulumene nezithuthi ezitsha ezifana nezithuthi zombane kunye nezithuthi ezixubileyo. Zingamacandelo ezithuthi zamandla amatsha.
Iindidi zamalungu amatsha emoto yamandla
1. Ibhetri: Ibhetri yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezithuthi zamandla amatsha. Igcina amandla ombane kwaye inika amandla kwimoto yombane.
Iibhetri okwangoku kwiimarike ziquka iibhetri ze-lithium-ion, iibhetri ze-nickel-metal hydride, iibhetri ze-sodium-ion, njl.
Iibhetri zeLithium-ion zineenzuzo zokuxinana kwamandla aphezulu, ubunzima obulula, kunye nobomi obude. Ngoku luhlobo oluphambili lwebhetri olusetyenziswa kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha.
2. Imoto: Imoto ngumthombo wamandla wezithuthi zamandla amatsha. Iguqula amandla ombane abe ngamandla omatshini ukuqhuba isithuthi.
Iindidi zeenjini zibandakanya iimotor zeDC, iimotor zeAC, iimotor zemagnethi ezisisigxina, njl.
Iimotor zemagnethi ezisisigxina zinezibonelelo zokusebenza okuphezulu, amandla aphezulu, kunye nengxolo ephantsi, kwaye okwangoku lolona hlobo luphambili lwemoto esetyenziswa kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha.
3. Umlawuli: Umlawuli yinxalenye elawula ukusebenza kwemoto. Inokulawula isantya kunye netorque yemoto esekwe kumandla ebhetri, isantya semoto, isantya kunye nezinye iiparamitha.
Abalawuli okwangoku kwimarike ikakhulu babandakanya abalawuli beDC, abalawuli be-AC, njl.
4. Itshaja: Itshaja licandelo eliphambili lokutshaja iimoto zamandla amatsha. Inokuguqula amandla e-AC AC abe ngamandla eDC afunwa yibhetri.
Iindidi zeetshaja ziquka iitshaja ze-AC, iitshaja ze-DC, njl.
Okwangoku, iitshaja ze-DC zibe yeyona ndlela iqhelekileyo yokutshaja kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha.
2. Ubume bophuhliso lwezixhobo zemoto zamandla amatsha
Ukuveliswa kunye nokuveliswa kweendawo ezintsha zezithuthi zamandla zaqala ngo-1980, kodwa ayikafumani ngqalelo ngokubanzi kude kube kwiminyaka yamuva.
Okwangoku, abavelisi beemoto, ababoneleli beenxalenye, izithuthi zamandla amatsha, njl.njl. batyala imali esebenzayo kwimveliso kunye nokuveliswa kwamalungu amatsha ezithuthi zamandla.
Thatha umzekelo, uninzi lwabavelisi beemoto zasekhaya baphehlelele iimoto zamandla amatsha enye emva kwenye kwaye basebenza ngokukhutheleyo kwindawo yemoto yamandla amatsha.
Isixokelelwano soshishino lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha sasekhaya siya sikhula ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye ababoneleli bezixhobo zezithuthi zamandla amatsha nabo bayavela.
Kwimarike, ukhuphiswano phakathi kwababoneleli ngezixhobo zemoto zamandla amatsha nalo luya lusiba lubi kakhulu.
Okwangoku, ababoneleli abaphambili beendawo zemoto zamandla amatsha baquka iTesla eUnited States, iToyota, iHonda, iHitachi, njl njl eJapan, kunye neVolkswagen, BMW, Daimler, njl. eYurophu.
Ezi ziqokelele amava atyebileyo kunye netekhnoloji kwiindawo zemoto zamandla amatsha, zibonelela ngemoto yamandla amatsha.
Thumela i-imeyile ukubonelela ngolwazi lwasimahla malunga nezithuthi zamandla amatsha.Singumthombo wefektri.
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Email: edautogroup@hotmail.com
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-28-2024