Yiuluhlu-eyandisiweyo isithuthi hybridkufanelekile ukuthenga? Ziziphi iingenelo kunye nokungalunganga xa kuthelekiswa ne-plug-in hybrid?
Makhe sithethe ngee-plug-in hybrids kuqala. Inzuzo kukuba i-injini ineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuqhuba, kwaye inokugcina ukusebenza kakuhle okugqwesileyo kungakhathaliseki imeko ye-fuel-electric okanye isantya sesithuthi esahlukileyo. Kwaye kunye ne-injini ethatha inxaxheba kwi-drive, ingakwazi ukugcina amanye amava emoto yepetroli yendabuko ngokuqhuba ukusebenza, ukuqhuba ukuvakalelwa, kunye nemiphumo yesandi. Ngaphambili, iinqwelo ze-plug-in hybrid zazinoluhlu olufutshane lombane olucocekileyo, ukutshintsha nzima phakathi kwepetroli kunye nombane, amathuba ambalwa okuba injini ithathe inxaxheba ekuqhubeni ngokuthe ngqo, kunye namaxabiso aphezulu. Kodwa ngoku asiyongxaki. Ubomi bebhetri bunokufikelela kwi-odolo yamakhulu eekhilomitha. Kukho amanqanaba amaninzi oncedo lwe-DHT, ukutshintsha phakathi kwe-oyile nombane kumtyibilizi njengesilika, kwaye ixabiso nalo lehle kakhulu.
Masithethe ngefomula yoluhlu olwandisiweyo. Ngaphambili, abantu babethanda ukuthi: "Ngombane, uyinamba, ngaphandle kombane, uyi-bug", kwaye "Ngaphandle kombane, ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli kuphezulu kunemoto yemoto." Ngapha koko, uluhlu olutsha lwandisayo alunangxaki enjalo. Ikwasebenza kakuhle kakhulu xa uphelelwa ngamandla. Xa kuthelekiswa ne-plug-in hybrids, iyakwazi ukuhlalisa iibhetri ezinkulu kunye neenjini ezinamandla kuba ziphelisa imfuno yesakhiwo esinzima sokuhambisa ioli yombane. Ke ngoko, inokuthi cwaka kwaye igudiswe, ibe nobomi bebhetri obusulungekileyo obude, kwaye inexabiso eliphantsi, ingabinaxhala elincinci kunye nengxaki kulondolozo lwakamva.
Ngoko ke yintoni omele uyihlawule xa ukhetha ukongeza inkqubo?
Okokuqala, ngaba ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwamandla kunye nokusetyenziswa kwepetroli kuphezulu? Oku akuchaphazeli ngokuthe ngqo uqoqosho lwayo, ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza okude, kodwa kubonisa umxholo wezobugcisa kule nkqubo yolwandiso loluhlu.
Okwesibini kukusebenza kwayo. Uluhlu lwe-extender lunesakhiwo esilula, esinamacandelo amabini angundoqo kuphela: i-motor kunye nebhetri. Njengoko benditshilo ngoku, isandisi soluhlu sinenzuzo yendawo kwaye inokwamkela ibhetri enkulu. Musa ukumosha. Ubuninzi be-plug-in hybrids eziqhelekileyo malunga neebhetri ze-20-degree, ezinobomi bebhetri malunga neekhilomitha ezili-100. Kodwa ndicinga ukuba i-extender yoluhlu kufuneka ibe nebhetri kuphela ye-30 degrees okanye ngaphezulu kunye noluhlu lombane olusulungekileyo lweekhilomitha ezingama-200 apho izibonelelo zayo zinokubonakaliswa, kwaye kulapho kuphela apho kunokuba nengqiqo ukushiya i-plug-in hybrid kwaye ukhethe imodeli yoluhlu olwandisiweyo.
Ekugqibeleni, kukho ixabiso. Ngenxa yokuba isakhiwo silula kwaye umxholo wobugcisa awuphezulu, kwakhona kuphelisa iindleko zophuhliso kunye nemveliso ye-DHT eyinkimbinkimbi ye-petroli-electric transmission system. Ngoko ke, ixabiso lemodeli yoluhlu olwandisiweyo kunye noqwalaselo olufanayo kufuneka lube ngaphantsi kwe-plug-in hybrid, okanye kufuneka lukhuphisane nezinga elifanayo kunye nexabiso elifanayo. Phakathi kweemveliso, ukucwangciswa kwemodeli yoluhlu olwandisiweyo kufuneka kube phezulu kune-plug-in hybrid, ukwenzela ukuba ithathelwe ingqalelo njengeendleko-esebenzayo kunye nokuthenga ukuthenga.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-28-2024