Nge-25 kaMatshi, urhulumente waseIndiya wenze isibhengezo esikhulu ekulindeleke ukuba sibumbe kwakhonaisithuthi sombanekunye nembonakalo yelizwe lokwenziwa kweefowuni eziphathwayo. Urhulumente ubhengeze ukuba uzakuyisusa imisebenzi yokungenisa elizweni kuluhlu lweebhetri zemoto zombane kunye nezinto eziyimfuneko zokuvelisa iiselfowuni. Esi sigqibo sobuchule sijolise ekuxhaseni abavelisi bendawo kunye nokubeka ngcono ukuba baxhathise iirhafu ezizayo ezivela e-United States eziza kuqala ngo-Ephreli 2. UMphathiswa wezeMali u-Nirmala Sitharaman wagxininisa ukuba ukunciphisa iirhafu kwizinto eziluhlaza kuyinyathelo eliphambili lokunyusa imveliso yasekhaya kunye nokuphucula ukukhuphisana kwamanye amazwe.
Isibhengezo sikarhulumente wase-Indiya sokungahlawulisi uxanduva lokungenisa elizweni kwiimveliso ezingama-35 zokwenziwa kweebhetri zezithuthi zombane kunye neemveliso ezingama-28 zokwenziwa kweefowuni eziphathwayo sibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuzibophelela kweIndiya ekukhuthazeni inkqubo yokwenziwa kwendalo eyomeleleyo. Ngokunciphisa umthwalo wemali onxulumene neendleko zempahla ekrwada, abavelisi basekhaya baya kukwazi ngcono ukubonelela ngeemveliso ezikhuphisanayo, ngaloo ndlela betsala isiseko esikhulu sabathengi kunye nokwandisa isabelo sabo semarike. Eli nyathelo alixhasi kuphela ishishini lasekhaya, kodwa likwahambelana nentsingiselo yehlabathi kumandla acocekileyo kunye nobuchwepheshe obuzinzileyo.
UKUKHOKELA UBUDLELWANE WORHWEBO NOKUKHUTHAZA IIMAKEKE EZIVULEKILEYO
Ukwaziswa kwalo mgaqo-nkqubo akwahlukani nemilinganiselo yorhulumente waseIndiya yokujongana nemirhumo enokubakho yokubuyisela ebekwe yi-United States. Njengoko i-Indiya ne-United States zithethathethana ukuze kusonjululwe iingxabano zerhafu kunye nokuseka isivumelwano sokurhweba phakathi kwamazwe amabini, i-Indiya ivakalise ukukulungela kwayo ukuqwalasela ukwehlisa imirhumo kwizinto ezithengwa ngaphandle kwe-US ezixabisa ngaphezulu kwe-23 yeebhiliyoni zeedola. Oku kuvuma kubonisa umnqweno we-Indiya wokuqinisa ubudlelwane borhwebo ne-United States ngelixa ikhusela ishishini lemveliso yasekhaya.
Ukongeza, urhulumente waseIndiya waphinda wazibophelela ekunqandeni ukukhuselwa kwezorhwebo. Kwiiveki zamva nje, i-Indiya inciphise iirhafu zokungenisa izinto eziphantse zibe ngama-30, kubandakanywa nezithuthuthu eziphezulu, kwaye ngoku ivavanya irhafu eyongezelelweyo kwiimoto zodidi. La manyathelo aqaqambisa iinzame zorhulumente wase-Indiya zokulinganisa imeko yorhwebo lwehlabathi, ejonge ukutsala utyalo-mali lwangaphandle ngelixa ekhuthaza ukukhula kwemizi-mveliso yangaphakathi. Ngokulandela umgaqo-nkqubo worhwebo oluvulelekileyo, i-Indiya izimisa njengendawo enomtsalane kubatyali-zimali bangaphandle, nto leyo enokukhokelela kutshintshiselwano lobugcisa, ukusungula izinto ezintsha nokudala imisebenzi.
Ukuncitshiswa kwemisebenzi yokungenisa elizweni kulindeleke ukuba kube nefuthe elithe ngqo kwiindleko zokuvelisa iibhetri zemoto yombane kunye nokuveliswa kweefowuni eziphathwayo. Olu luphawu oluhle kubenzi basekhaya njengoko lubenza bakwazi ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo nangokhuphiswano. Imizi-mveliso yezithuthi zombane zaseIndiya kunye neeselfowuni ziya kuxhamla kakhulu kulo mgaqo-nkqubo njengoko ngoku zinokubonelela ngeemveliso zazo ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo, ngaloo ndlela ziphucula isibheno sazo kubathengi.
Ukongeza kwiinzuzo ezithe ngqo zezoqoqosho, eli nyathelo linobuchule likwabonisa impendulo ekhawulezileyo ye-Indiya kwimeko-bume yorhwebo yangaphandle eguqukayo. Ngokunciphisa imirhumo, i-Indiya ayikhuseli kuphela amashishini ayo asekhaya, kodwa iphinde ikhulise amandla abo okumelana nezothuso zangaphandle. Le ndlela inceda ukuzinzisa imarike yasekhaya, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo olubangelwa kukungavisisani kwezorhwebo, kwaye ekugqibeleni ikhuthaze ubudlelwane obunempilo borhwebo kunye ne-United States. Ngothethathethwano oluqhubekayo, i-Indiya ijolise ekufikeleleni kwisivumelwano serhafu esithandeka ngakumbi kunye nokuzuza imeko yokuphumelela kuwo omabini la mazwe.
Njengoko ii-automakers zamazwe aphesheya, kubandakanya iingxilimbela zeshishini ezifana neTesla, ziqhubeka nokungena kwintengiso yaseIndiya, ukhuphiswano kulindeleke ukuba lomelele. Isigqibo sikarhulumente sokunciphisa imirhumo siza kudala imeko yokuthengisa encomekayo kwezi nkampani kwaye sikhuthaze ngakumbi uphuhliso lulonke lweshishini lezithuthi zombane laseIndiya. Oku akuyi kuxhasa kuphela utshintsho kumandla ohlaza, kodwa kuya kuphucula indawo yaseIndiya kumxokelelwane wehlabathi wezithuthi zombane.
Ngenxa yolu phuhliso, kufuneka siqaphele ukubaluleka okukhulayo kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kunye nokwamkelwa kwehlabathi jikelele kwezisombululo zamandla acocekileyo. Amazwe kwihlabathi jikelele andisa utyalo-mali lwawo kubuchwepheshe obuzinzileyo, kwaye neIndiya ikwanjalo. Amanyathelo karhulumente okuxhasa abavelisi basekhaya kumacandelo ezithuthi zombane kunye neemfonomfono eziphathwayo zibonisa ukuzibophelela okubanzi kukarhulumente ekukhuthazeni izinto ezintsha kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Njengoko sibukela imarike yemoto yombane iphuhlisa, kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo kwinkqubela phambili eyenziwe ziinkampani kwezinye iingingqi, ngakumbi iChina. Iinkampani ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezifanaI-BYD Auto,Li Autokunye noXiaomi
IiMoto zenze inkqubela phambili enkulu kwicandelo lezithuthi zamandla amatsha. Iindlela zabo ezintsha kunye nezicwangciso zentengiso zibonelela ngezifundo ezibalulekileyo eIndiya njengoko ifuna ukonyusa ishishini lemoto yombane.
Isishwankathelo, iinguqu zomgaqo-nkqubo zakutsha nje zaseIndiya zibonisa indlela yayo yobuchule yokomeleza isithuthi sayo sombane kunye nemizi-mveliso yokuvelisa iifowuni eziphathwayo ngelixa kuhanjwa kurhwebo oluntsonkothileyo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokunciphisa imirhumo yokungenisa elizweni kunye nokukhuthaza indawo yorhwebo evulekileyo, i-Indiya ayixhasi kuphela ishishini lasekhaya, kodwa iphinda izibeke njengomdlali ophambili kwinguqu yehlabathi kumandla acocekileyo. Njengoko ihlabathi liya likuqonda ngakumbi ukubaluleka kobuchwepheshe obuzinzileyo, abachaphazelekayo kufuneka bahlale bephaphile kwaye bebandakanyeka kumbono oguqukayo wezithuthi zamandla amatsha.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-31-2025