Ukuphucula ukuthembeka kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha: I-C-EVFI inceda ukuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokukhuphisana kwishishini leemoto laseChina.

Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lweIsithuthi samandla esitsha saseTshayinaimarike,Imiba yokuthembeka ngokuthe ngcembe iye yaba yingqwalasela yabathengi kunye norhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ukhuseleko lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha alukhathaleli kuphela ukhuseleko lobomi babathengi kunye nepropathi, kodwa luchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukhuphiswano kunye nomfanekiso weTshayina kwishishini leemoto zehlabathi. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphucula ukuthembeka kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha, ngokukodwa ngokubhekiselele kukhuseleko lomlilo.

Okokuqala, ukuthembeka kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kuhambelana ngokuthe ngqo nokuthembela kwabathengi. Ngokuthandwa kwezithuthi zombane, abathengi babeke phambili iimfuno eziphezulu zokhuseleko nokuthembeka kwabo. Imingcipheko emitsha efana nokubaleka kwebhetri, ukukhutshwa kwerhasi enetyhefu kunye nomlilo obangelwa kukungqubana kwesantya esiphezulu kube yingqwalasela ebalulekileyo kubathengi xa kuthengwa iimoto. Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nale mingeni, i-China Merchants Automotive Research Institute yasungula i-China Electric Vehicle Safety Index (C-EVFI), igcwalisa i-gap kwimigangatho yezobuchwepheshe yokhuseleko lombane kwinqwelo yombane yasekhaya nangaphandle. I-C-EVFI ibonelela abathengi ngesiseko sovavanyo lokhuseleko lwesayensi kunye nenjongo ngokuseka inkqubo yovavanyo olubanzi kunye novavanyo olubandakanya yonke imiba ukusuka kuyilo lwesithuthi ukuya kuhlangulo lomlilo.

Okwesibini, ukuqaliswa kwe-C-EVFI akuphuculi nje kuphela ukhuseleko lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha, kodwa ikwabonelela ngenkxaso eqinileyo yokukhuphisana kweempawu ze-auto zaseTshayina kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokunyuka kwemfuno yehlabathi yezithuthi zombane, imigangatho yokhuseleko kunye neemfuno zobugcisa kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha kwimarike yezizwe ngezizwe nazo zihlala ziphucuka. Njengoko i-platform yokuqala ye-teknoloji yokhuseleko lomlilo yehlabathi lokuqala, i-C-EVFI inokunceda abenzi be-automakers baseTshayina baseke umfanekiso omhle we-brand kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokuphucula ukukhuphisana kweemarike zeemveliso zabo. Ngovavanyo olungqongqo kunye novavanyo, ii-automakers ziyakwazi ukuchonga kunye nokuphelisa iingozi ezinokuthi zibe kho zokhuseleko ngexesha loyilo lwemveliso kunye nemveliso, ngaloo ndlela bephucula ukuthembeka okupheleleyo kweemveliso zabo.

Ukongeza, inkqubo yovavanyo lwesayensi ye-C-EVFI iqala ukusuka kwimilinganiselo emine: iingcebiso zokhuseleko, ukuhlangulwa kongxamiseko, ukukhuselwa komlilo, kunye nokunxibelelana kwedatha, enokusombulula ngempumelelo iindawo eziyimfama zabathengi ekuqondeni ukhuseleko. Ngokwenza iziphumo zovavanyo zibe sesidlangalaleni, abathengi banokuqonda ngokubonakalayo ukusebenza kokhuseleko lweemodeli ezahlukeneyo kwaye banike ingqwalaselo ephambili kwiimodeli zamanqaku aphezulu. Oku kungafihlwa konyusa ukuzithemba kwabathengi kuphela, kodwa kukwakhuthaza inkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko kulo lonke ushishino.

Kuluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe, ukuthembeka kunye nokhuseleko lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha e-China kuya kuchaphazela amathemba ayo okuthunyelwa ngaphandle. Ngamazwe amaninzi kunye nemimandla ebonelela ngenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nokwanda kwemfuno yemarike yezithuthi zombane, izithuthi zamandla amatsha aseTshayina zinamandla amakhulu okuthumela ngaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kweemveliso akunakuqinisekiswa, banokujamelana namathandabuzo kunye nokuchasana kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe. Ngoko ke, ukuphucula ukuthembeka kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha akukona nje isidingo sokuhlangabezana neemfuno zemarike yasekhaya, kodwa kwakhona ukhetho olungenakuphepheka lokuthobela iindlela zemarike yamazwe ngamazwe.

Ekugqibeleni, ukuphunyezwa kwe-C-EVFI kuya kunika isiqinisekiso esiqinileyo sophuhliso oluphezulu lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha eChina. I-CMI iceba ukuqalisa inguqulo ye-C-EVFI 2026 yeenkqubo zokuvavanya kwi-2025, equka iimodeli ezininzi kunye neemeko, kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso olukhuselekileyo kunye nomgangatho ophezulu wezithuthi zombane zaseChina. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obutsha kunye novavanyo lwesayensi kunye nolunobulungisa, i-C-EVFI iya kuqhubeka isomeleza umgca wokhuseleko wokukhusela izithuthi zamandla amatsha, ukuze abathengi bazive bekhululekile xa bethenga kwaye besebenzisa iimoto, kwaye bafake iziqinisekiso eziqinileyo kwindawo ehamba phambili yehlabathi laseChina kwishishini elitsha lezithuthi zamandla.

Isishwankathelo, ukuthembeka kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha aseTshayina akukhathaleli kuphela ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembela kwabathengi, kodwa kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukukhuphisana kwayo kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokusekwa kunye nokuphunyezwa kwemigangatho yobugcisa efana ne-C-EVFI, izithuthi zamandla amatsha e-China ziya kukwazi ukuphumeza umtsi osemgangathweni wokhuseleko nokuthembeka, ngaloo ndlela uhlangabezana ngcono neemfuno zeemarike zasekhaya nezangaphandle kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lweshishini leemoto laseChina.

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