Ngokukhutshwa kweSicwangciso sokuSebenza sePhondo laseHubei ukukhawulezisa i-Hydrogen Energy Industry Development (2024-2027), iPhondo laseHubei lithathe inyathelo elikhulu lokuba yinkokeli yelizwe le-hydrogen. Injongo kukugqithisa izithuthi ze-7,000 kunye nokwakha izikhululo ze-hydrogen ze-100 kulo lonke iphondo. Isicwangciso sichaza isicwangciso esibanzi sokudala ixabiso eliphantsi, inkqubo yonikezelo lwamandla e-hydrogen eyahlukeneyo, kunye nomthamo opheleleyo wokuvelisa i-hydrogen ekulindeleke ukuba ifike kwi-1.5 yezigidi zeetoni ngonyaka. Le ntshukumo ayenzi nje kuphela i-Hubei ngumdlali ophambili kwintsimi yamandla e-hydrogen, kodwa ihambelana neenjongo ezibanzi zaseTshayina zokukhuthaza iteknoloji entsha yamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Isicwangciso sokusebenza sigxininisa ukubaluleka kokuphuhlisa isiseko esinamandla samandla e-hydrogen, kubandakanywa nokusekwa kweziko lesizwe lezixhobo zamandla e-hydrogen ezijoliswe kwi-electrolyzers kunye neeseli ze-fuel.
I-1.Iziko lilindeleke ukuba libe liziko lentsebenziswano entsha ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwamandla e-hydrogen kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nezothutho, ishishini kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla.
Ngokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zeeseli zepetroli kunye nokwandisa izicelo zokulinga amandla e-hydrogen, i-Hubei ijolise ekumiseleni i-benchmark ye-China kunye nehlabathi, ebonisa ukuba kunokwenzeka kunye neenzuzo zamandla e-hydrogen njengomthombo wamandla ococekileyo. Ukuxhasa iinjongo zamabhongo ezichazwe kwiSicwangciso sokuSebenza, iPhondo laseHubei lizibophelele ekwakheni indawo ephakamileyo yenzululwazi kunye neteknoloji entsha kwishishini lamandla e-hydrogen. Oku kubandakanya ukukhuthaza amaqonga okusungula ezenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe ajikeleze iindawo eziphambili zophuhliso lwamandla e-hydrogen. ISicwangciso sokuSebenza sigxininisa imfuneko yokuseka inkqubo yokwenziwa kwezinto zobuchwepheshe edibanisa ishishini, izifundiswa kunye nophando ukukhuthaza intsebenziswano kunye nokuqhuba impumelelo kwiiteknoloji eziphambili. Iinkalo zophando eziphambili zibandakanya i-membrane yokutshintshiselana kweproton ephezulu, ilula kunye ne-high-capacity-state solid state teknoloji yokugcina i-hydrogen, kunye nenkqubela phambili kwiiseli eziqinileyo ze-oxide. Ngokuseka ithala leencwadi leprojekthi ye-hydrogen yephondo ye-eneji entsha, i-Hubei ijolise ekuboneleleni ngenkxaso ekujoliswe kuyo kwiiprojekthi ze-R&D kunye nokukhawulezisa ukuguqulwa kweziphumo ezitsha kwizicelo ezisebenzayo.
I-2.Ukongezelela ekukhuthazeni izinto ezintsha, iSicwangciso sokuSebenza siphakamisa isicwangciso sokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluphezulu lwe-hydrogen energy industry chain kunye nokubonelela.
Ukuseka inkqubo yonikezelo lwamandla e-hydrogen yamajelo amaninzi, ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa okuguquguqukayo kweendlela zexabiso lombane, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokwenza amandla e-hydrogen eluhlaza. ISicwangciso sokuSebenza sikwagxininisa ukubaluleka kokwakha ukugcinwa kwamandla e-hydrogen kunye nenethiwekhi yokuthutha, kwaye iphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa iindleko. Intsebenziswano kunye neenkampani ezikhokelayo ezifana neCRRC Changjiang ibalulekile ekuphuculeni ugcino lwegesi olunoxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nokukhuthaza ushishino lwetekhnoloji ye-organic liquid hydrogen yokugcina. Ukongeza, ukulungelelanisa ukwakhiwa kwe-hydrogen refueling networks kunye nabadlali abakhulu abafana neSinopec kunye ne-Hubei Communications Investment Group iya kuqinisekisa ukuba iziseko eziyimfuneko zikhona ukuxhasa imfuno ekhulayo ye-hydrogen fuel. Ngelixa liphakamisa isicwangciso samandla e-hydrogen, iPhondo laseHubei liyayibona imfuneko yokuseka nokuphucula inkqubo yokuxhasa ishishini. Oku kuquka ukuphuhlisa inkqubo ebanzi yomgangatho kunye nokuhlolwa kunye nesakhelo sokuvavanya ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lweemveliso zamandla e-hydrogen. I-Hubei ikhuthaza i-ecosystem edlamkileyo ukuxhasa uphuhliso olulungelelanisiweyo lwetsheyina leshishini lamandla e-hydrogen, ukudala imeko-bume elungele uphuhliso lwamashishini amandla e-hydrogen, kunye nokutsala utyalo-mali kunye netalente.
3.Isicwangciso sokusebenza sikwagxininisa ukubaluleka kokwandisa indawo yokusetyenziswa kwamandla e-hydrogen kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo.
Izicelo zokubonisa ziya kubekwa phambili kwiinkalo zezothutho, imboni kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla ukubonisa ukuguquguquka kunye nokubanakho kwe-hydrogen njengomthombo wamandla ococekileyo. Ngokuxhasa la manyathelo, iPhondo laseHubei alijolise kuphela ekuphuculeni amandla alo e-hydrogen amandla, kodwa kunye negalelo kwinguqu yelizwe kunye nehlabathi jikelele kwizisombululo zamandla azinzileyo. Isishwankathelo, iSicwangciso sokuSebenza sePhondo laseHubei sokuKhawulezisa uPhuhliso loShishino lwaMandla eHydrogen simele ukuzinikela okukhulu ekuqhubeleni phambili iteknoloji yamandla e-hydrogen kunye nokusetyenziswa. Ngokukhuthaza izithuthi zeeseli zamafutha, ukwakha isiseko se-hydrogen esibanzi kunye nokukhuthaza ukutsha, u-Hubei uzibeka njengenkokeli kwintsimi yamandla e-hydrogen. Njengoko ihlabathi lisiya liguqukela kwizisombululo zamandla amatsha, amanyathelo kaHubei aya kudlala indima ephambili ekubumbeni ikamva lezothutho kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla, kungaxhamli abantu baseTshayina kuphela, kodwa kunye neenzame zehlabathi zokulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo. Ukukhawulezisa ukuphuhliswa kwamandla e-hydrogen akuyona nje inzame yendawo; yimeko engenakuthintelwa eya kuthi ijikeleze imida kwaye ivule indlela yekamva elicocekileyo neliluhlaza lomntu wonke.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-12-2024