Isilumkiso sobushushu behlabathi siyavakala kwakhona! Kwangaxeshanye, uqoqosho lwehlabathi nalo “lutshiswe” leli qondo lobushushu. Ngokutsho kwedatha yamva nje ekhutshwe yi-US National Centres for Environmental Information, kwiinyanga ezine zokuqala ze-2024, amaqondo okushisa ehlabathi abetha phezulu kwithuba elifanayo kwiminyaka eyi-175. I-Bloomberg isanda kunika ingxelo kwingxelo yokuba amashishini amaninzi afumana imingeni ebangelwa ukuguquka kwemozulu - ukusuka kwishishini leenqanawa ukuya kumandla kunye nombane, kumaxabiso okuthengiselana kweemveliso zezolimo ezininzi, ukufudumala kwehlabathi kuye kwabangela "ubunzima" ekuphuhliseni ishishini.
Imakethi yamandla kunye namandla: IVietnam kunye neIndiya "zezona ndawo zinzima"
UGary Cunningham, umlawuli wophando lwemarike yenkampani yophando "yeNtuthuko yaMandla", kutshanje ulumkise amajelo eendaba ukuba imozulu eshushu iya kukhokelela ekusetyenzisweni kwee-air conditioners, kwaye imfuno ephezulu yombane iya kwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwegesi yendalo kunye neminye imithombo yamandla. nto leyo enokukhokelela ekwehleni kokusetyenziswa kwerhasi yendalo eUnited States. Amaxabiso exesha elizayo anyuke ngokukhawuleza kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka. Ngaphambili ngo-Apreli, abahlalutyi beCitigroup baxela kwangaphambili ukuba "isiqhwithi" esibangelwa ukushisa okuphezulu, ukuphazamiseka okubangelwa yinkanyamba kwi-US ukuthumela ngaphandle, kunye nokwanda kwesomiso eLatin America kunokubangela ukuba ixabiso legesi yendalo linyuke malunga ne-50% ukusuka kumanqanaba angoku. ukuya kuma-60%.
IYurophu nayo ijongene nemeko enzima. Irhasi yendalo yaseYurophu ibikwindlela ephucukileyo ngaphambili. Kukho iingxelo zamva nje zokuba imozulu eshushu iza kunyanzela amazwe athile ukuba avale oomatshini bokuvelisa amandla enyukliya, kuba izixhobo ezininzi ezivelisa amandla enyukliya zixhomekeke emilanjeni ukuze iphole, yaye ukuba ziyaqhubeka zisebenza, oko kuya kuba nempembelelo enkulu kwindalo yasemilanjeni.
UMzantsi Asia kunye ne-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia iya kuba "yeyona ndawo inzima" yokunqongophala kwamandla. Ngokwengxelo ye "Times of India", ngokwedatha evela kwiZiko leSizwe loThutho loThutho eIndiya, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu akhokelele ekunyukeni kwemfuno yamandla, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwamandla osuku olunye eDelhi kudlule kumda we-megawatt ezingama-8,300 okokuqala ngqa. ukuphakama okutsha kwe-8,302 megawatts. ULianhe Zaobao waseSingapore uxele ukuba urhulumente waseIndiya ulumkise ukuba abahlali balapha bajongene nokunqongophala kwamanzi. Ngokweengxelo, amaza obushushu eIndiya aya kuhlala ixesha elide, abe rhoqo kwaye abe namandla ngakumbi kulo nyaka.
UMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia ubandezeleke ngamaqondo obushushu aphezulu ukusukela ngo-Epreli. Le meko yemozulu imbi yakhawuleza yabangela ukusabela kwekhonkco kwimarike. Abarhwebi abaninzi baye baqalisa ukugcina igesi yendalo ukuze bajamelane nokunyuka kwemfuneko yamandla enokubangelwa ngamaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Ngokuka "Nihon Keizai Shimbun" iwebhusayithi, iHanoi, ikomkhulu laseVietnam, kulindeleke ukuba ibe shushu kweli hlobo, kwaye imfuno yamandla esixekweni nakwezinye iindawo iye yanda.
Imveliso yokutya kwezolimo: isoyikiso se "La Niña"
Kwizityalo zezolimo kunye nezityalo eziziinkozo, ukubuya kwe "La Niña phenomenon" kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka kuya kubeka uxinzelelo olukhulu kwiimarike zemveliso yezolimo kunye nokuthengiselana. I "La Niña phenomenon" iya kuqinisa iimpawu zemozulu zengingqi, zenze iindawo ezomileyo zome kunye neendawo ezifumileyo zibe manzi. Ukuthatha iimbotyi zesoya njengomzekelo, abanye abahlalutyi baye baphonononga iminyaka apho i "La Niña phenomenon" yenzeka kwimbali, kwaye kukho amathuba aphezulu okuba imveliso yeembotyi zesoya yaseMzantsi Melika iyancipha unyaka nonyaka. Kuba uMzantsi Merika ungomnye wemimandla yehlabathi evelisa iimbotyi zesoya, nakuphi na ukuncitshiswa kwemveliso kunokuqinisa unikezelo lweembotyi zesoya kwihlabathi jikelele, kunyuse amaxabiso.
Esinye isityalo esichatshazelwa yimozulu yingqolowa. Ngokutsho kweBloomberg, ixabiso lengqolowa yangoku lifikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu ukususela ngoJulayi 2023. Izizathu zibandakanya imbalela eRashiya, umthengisi oyintloko, imozulu yemvula eNtshona Yurophu, kunye nembalela enzima eKansas, eyona ndawo ikhula ingqolowa eUnited States. .
U-Li Guoxiang, umphandi kwiZiko loPhuhliso lwasemaPhandleni le-China Academy of Social Sciences, uxelele intatheli ye-Global Times ukuba imozulu embi inokubangela ukunqongophala kwexesha elifutshane kwimveliso yezolimo kwiindawo zasekuhlaleni, kunye nokungaqiniseki malunga nokuvunwa kombona kuya kwanda. , “kuba umbona ngokuqhelekileyo yingqolowa. Ukuba utyala emva kokutyala, kuya kubakho amathuba amakhulu okulahleka kwemveliso ngenxa yemozulu embi kakhulu kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka.”
Iziganeko zemozulu ezigqithisileyo ziye zaba zezinye zezinto eziqhuba amaxabiso aphezulu e-cocoa kunye nekofu. Abahlalutyi be-Citigroup baqikelela ukuba ikusasa lekhofi ye-Arabica, enye yeentlobo ezibalulekileyo kwikhofi yokuthengisa, iya kuvuka kwiinyanga ezizayo ukuba imozulu embi kunye neengxaki zemveliso eBrazil naseVietnam ziyaqhubeka kwaye abaphathi bengxowa-mali kwi-block trade baqala ukuhlutha Amaxabiso anganyuka malunga. 30% ukuba $2.60 iponti nganye.
Ishishini lokuthumela ngenqanawa: Izithuthi ezibekelwe imiqathango zibangela “umjikelo ombi” wokunqongophala kwamandla
Ukuthunyelwa ngenqanawa kwihlabathi nako kuchaphazeleka ngokungaphephekiyo yimbalela. I-90% yorhwebo lwangoku lwehlabathi lugqitywa ngolwandle. Iintlekele zemozulu ezigqithisileyo ezibangelwa kukufudumala kolwandle ziya kubangela ilahleko enkulu kwimizila yeenqanawa kunye namazibuko. Ukongeza, imozulu eyomileyo inokuchaphazela iindlela zamanzi ezibalulekileyo njengePanama Canal. Kukho iingxelo zokuba uMlambo iRhine, owona mzila wamanzi uxakeke kakhulu kwezorhwebo waseYurophu, ukwajongene nocelomngeni lwamanqanaba asezantsi amanzi. Oku kubeka isoyikiso kwimfuno yokuthutha imithwalo ebalulekileyo efana nedizili namalahle phakathi kwelizwe ukusuka kwiPort of Rotterdam eNetherlands.
Ngaphambili, umgangatho wamanzi wePanama Canal wehla ngenxa yesomiso, idrafti yabathwali bempahla yayithintelwe, kwaye umthamo wokuthutha wancitshiswa, owonakalisa urhwebo lwemveliso yezolimo kunye nokuthuthwa kwamandla kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi phakathi kwe-hemispheres esenyakatho nakumazantsi. . Nangona imvula iye yanda kwiintsuku zamva nje kwaye iimeko zokuthumela ziphuculwe, izithintelo ezinzima zangaphambili kumthamo wokuthutha ziye zabangela "intlangano" yabantu kunye nenkxalabo malunga nokuba imijelo engaphakathi kwelizwe iya kuchaphazeleka ngokufanayo. Ngokuphathelele kulo mba, uXu Kai, injineli ephezulu kwiYunivesithi yaseShanghai Maritime kunye negosa eliyintloko lolwazi leZiko loPhando lokuThumela laMazwe ngaMazwe laseShanghai, uxelele intatheli yeGlobal Times ngomhla we-2 ukuba ukuthatha uMlambo iRhine kummandla waseYurophu njengomzekelo, umthwalo. kunye nedrafti yeenqanawa emlanjeni zincinci, nokuba kukho isomiso esichaphazela ukuhamba. Le meko iya kuphazamisa kuphela umlinganiselo wokuhanjiswa kwamanye amazibuko aseJamani, kwaye ingxaki yomthamo ayinakwenzeka ukuba yenzeke.
Sekunjalo, isongelo semozulu embi sinokuthi sigcine abarhwebi bempahla kwiinyanga ezizayo, umhlalutyi wamandla aphezulu uCarl Neal uthe, njengoko "ukungaqiniseki kudala ukuguquguquka, kunye neemarike zokurhweba ngobuninzi, "Abantu bavame ukubiza ixabiso kule nto yokungaqiniseki." Ukongeza, izithintelo kuthutho lwetanki kunye nokuthuthwa kwerhasi yendalo engamanzi ebangelwa yimbalela iyakwandisa ngakumbi uxinzelelo lonikezelo.
Ngoko phambi kwengxaki engxamisekileyo yokufudumala kwehlabathi, ingcamango yokuphuhliswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha ibe yinto ebalulekileyo ekujonganeni nalo mngeni wokusingqongileyo. Ukukhuthazwa nokwamkelwa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha linyathelo elibalulekileyo lophuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo. Njengoko ihlabathi lizamana nemiphumo emibi yokutshintsha kwemozulu, imfuno yezisombululo ezintsha zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokulwa nokufudumala kwehlabathi kuye kwangxamiseka kakhulu kunangaphambili.
Izithuthi zamandla amatsha , kubandakanywa neenqwelo zombane kunye ne-hybrid, zihamba phambili kwinguqu kwishishini lokuthutha elizinzileyo. Ngokusebenzisa enye imithombo yamandla efana nombane kunye nehydrogen, ezi zithuthi zibonelela ngendlela yothutho ecocekileyo, nengasingqongileyo. Oku kushenxiswa kwiimoto zefosili esetyenziswa ngamafutha emveli kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse kunye nokunciphisa iziphumo zokutshintsha kwemozulu. Ukuphuhliswa kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kuhambelana nemigaqo yophuhliso oluzinzileyo kwaye kulungele ukukhusela imithombo yendalo kunye nokunciphisa ukungcola komoya. Ngokukhuthaza ukwamkelwa kwezi zixhobo, oorhulumente, amashishini kunye nabantu ngabanye banokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni okusingqongileyo kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
Ukongeza, ukuqhubela phambili kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha kubonisa inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni iinjongo zemozulu yehlabathi. Njengoko amazwe ezama ukufikelela usukelo lokunciphisa ungcoliso olusekwe zizivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana neSivumelwano saseParis, ukudityaniswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwinkqubo yothutho kubalulekile.
Ingcamango yokuphuhliswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha inamathuba amahle okulwa nokufudumala kwehlabathi kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhuselwa kwendalo. Ukunikezela ngezi zithuthi njengezinye iindlela ezinokusetyenziswa kwiimoto zesiqhelo linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekudaleni ikamva elizinzileyo nelingenabungozi kokusingqongileyo. Ngokubeka phambili ukwamkelwa okubanzi kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha, sinokusebenza kunye ukunciphisa imiphumo yokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokudala iplanethi enempilo kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
Inkampani yethu ithobela ingcamango yophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwamandla amatsha, ukususela kwinkqubo yokuthenga isithuthi, kugxininise ekusebenzeni kokusingqongileyo kweemveliso zezithuthi kunye nokucwangciswa kwezithuthi, kunye nemiba yokhuseleko lwabasebenzisi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-03-2024