Njengoko ihlabathi lizamana nemingeni ecinezelayo yokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokuthotywa kokusingqongileyo, ishishini leemoto liqhuba inguqu enkulu. Idatha yakutshanje evela e-UK ibonisa ukuhla okucacileyo ekubhaliseni izithuthi eziqhelekileyo zepetroli kunye ne-diesel, kunye nokubhaliswa kwepetroli phantsi kwe-15.3% kunye nokubhaliswa kwedizili phantsi kwe-7.7% ngoJanuwari 2023. Ngokwahlukileyo, izithuthi zombane ezixubileyo (i-HEV) kunye ne-plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEV) zibone ukunyuka okubonakalayo kwintengiso ye-market trend.izithuthi zamandla amatsha (NEVs)kumhlaba jikelele. Olu tshintsho alubonakalisi nje kuphela imfuno engxamisekileyo yezisombululo zezothutho ezizinzileyo, kodwa lukwabonelela ngamathuba entsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe, ngakumbi nabaphambili bee-automakers zaseTshayina.
UKUBHALISA OKUQHELEKILEYO KWEZITHUTHI IYAYEHLA
Amanani emarike yemoto yase-UK ayazithetha ngokwawo. Ukubhaliswa kweemoto zepetroli kwawela kwiiyunithi ze-70,075, ezibalelwa kwi-50.3% kuphela yemarike, ukuhla okuphawulekayo kwi-57.9% ngexesha elifanayo le-2024. Ibali lalifana neemoto ze-diesel, kunye nokubhaliswa okuwela kwiiyunithi ze-8,625, i-akhawunti ye-6.2% yemarike, i-6.5 yehla kancinane ukusuka kunyaka we-6.5%. Ngokwahlukileyo, ukuthengiswa kweemoto ezixubileyo kunyuke nge-2.9% ngonyaka ukuya kwiiyunithi ze-18,413, ngelixa i-plug-in hybrids ikhule nge-5.5% ukuya kwiiyunithi ze-12,598. Okubaluleke kakhulu, ukubhaliswa kwemoto yombane ecocekileyo yenyuka nge-41.6% ukuya kwiiyunithi ze-29,634, i-accounting ye-21.3% yemarike, isuka kwi-14.7% ngo-2024. Ngaphandle kolu kukhula, injongo karhulumente wase-UK yesabelo semarike ye-22% yezithuthi zombane ngo-2024 ayizange ifuneke ukwenza ukuxhaswa kunye nokuxhaswa kwabathengi. kwizithuthi ezikhupha umsi omncinci.
UKUKHULA NEMISEBENZI
Ukukhula kwezithuthi ezitsha zombane ayiyonto nje ithandwayo, kodwa ikwangunobangela wokukhula koqoqosho nokudalwa kwemisebenzi. Uphuhliso olukhawulezayo loshishino lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha lukhuthaze ukusungulwa kobuchwepheshe obunxulumeneyo, lomeleza ikhonkco lemizi-mveliso, lwatsala utyalo-mali oluninzi, kwaye lwakhuthaza inguqu yezoqoqosho kumazwe ahlukeneyo. Ukuveliswa kunye nokuthengiswa kweenqwelo zamandla amatsha kufuna inani elikhulu labasebenzi, ngoko kudala inani elikhulu lemisebenzi, ngakumbi kwimveliso yeebhetri, ukuphuhliswa kweziseko ezingundoqo kunye nenkonzo emva kokuthengisa. Olu tshintsho kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha luhlengahlengisa imarike yabasebenzi, lufuna izakhono ezitsha kunye nesakhono, kwaye luzisa nemingeni kwimisebenzi kushishino lweemoto eziqhelekileyo.
Njengoko amazwe eqhubela kuthutho oluzinzileyo, imfuno yabasebenzi abanezakhono kwishishini le-NEV iya kwanda kuphela. Olu tshintsho lunika amazwe ithuba elikhethekileyo lokutyala imali kwiinkqubo zophuhliso lwabasebenzi ezixhobisa abantu ngezakhono abazidingayo ukuze baphumelele kolu shishino lukhulayo. Ngokuphuhlisa abasebenzi abanezakhono, amazwe anokuqinisekisa ukuba ahlala ekhuphisana kwimarike ye-NEV yehlabathi ngelixa ejongana nokulahleka kwemisebenzi kushishino lweemoto zemveli.
UKHUPHISWANO LWEZWE LAMAZWE
Imakethi ye-NEV yehlabathi inokhuphiswano oluphezulu, kunye namazwe alwela inzuzo yetekhnoloji kunye nesabelo semarike. Njengoko imfuno yezisombululo zezothutho ezizinzileyo iqhubeka nokukhula, amazwe asebenzisa imigaqo-nkqubo yokuphucula ukukhuphisana kumashishini awo asekhaya e-NEV. Ngokuchasene nale mvelaphi, intsebenziswano kunye neenkampani ezizinzileyo, ngakumbi ii-automakers zaseTshayina, zinokubonelela ngezibonelelo ezibalulekileyo. I-China iye yavela njengenkokeli kwi-NEVs, kunye neenkampani zayo eziphambili kwizinto ezintsha kunye nemveliso. Ngokuseka ubuhlakani kunye neenkampani zaseTshayina, amazwe anokusebenzisa ubuchule bawo, itekhnoloji, kunye noncedo lwekhonkco lokubonelela ukukhawulezisa amaphulo awo e-NEV.
Ukongeza, intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe inokukhuthaza ukwabelana ngolwazi kunye nezenzo ezilungileyo, okwenza amazwe aphuhlise i-NEV ecosystem eyomeleleyo. Iinzame zokusebenzisana nazo zinokukhokelela ekusekweni kwemimiselo esemgangathweni kunye neziseko ezingundoqo, eziyimfuneko ekwamkelweni okubanzi kwee-NEVs. Njengoko amazwe esebenza kunye ukukhuthaza uthutho oluzinzileyo, banokusebenzisana ngokubambisana nemingeni ebangelwa utshintsho lwemozulu kunye negalelo kwiinzame zehlabathi zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi eluhlaza.
Isiphelo: Indlela emanyeneyo yothutho oluzinzileyo
Ukutshintshela kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha ngumzuzu obalulekileyo kwishishini leemoto, elineempembelelo ezinkulu kuhlumo loqoqosho, imisebenzi kunye nokuzinza kokusingqongileyo. Ukuhla kokubhaliswa kweemoto eziqhelekileyo e-UK kunye nokuthandwa okukhulayo kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kubonisa ukuba ukukhawuleza kwenguqu ayinakuphikiswa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo ukubanakho kolu tshintsho, amazwe kufuneka athathe indlela emanyeneyo, egxininisa intsebenziswano kunye nentsebenziswano, ngakumbi nabenzi beemoto abahamba phambili baseTshayina.
Ngokusebenzisana, amazwe anokudala imeko-bume evumela uphuhliso loshishino lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha, akhuthaze ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha, adale imisebenzi kwaye akhuthaze uphuhliso loqoqosho oluzinzileyo. Ngoku lixesha elihle lokuba amazwe athabathe amathuba aziswa zizithuthi zamandla amatsha kwaye akhokele imigaqo-nkqubo yawo ebhekiselele kwikamva eliluhlaza nelizinzileyo. Ngentsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nobuhlakani obucwangcisiweyo, uluntu lwehlabathi lungavula indlela yendlela yezothutho ecocekileyo nesebenzayo, ngaloo ndlela kuxhamle uqoqosho kunye nokusingqongileyo.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-14-2025