Kuphuhliso olukhulu, iManyano yaseYurophu imisele imirhumoisithuthi sombaneimpahla evela eChina, inyathelo eliye labangela inkcaso emandla evela kubathathi-nxaxheba abohlukeneyo eJamani. Ishishini lemoto laseJamani, ilitye lembombo kuqoqosho lwaseJamani, lisigxekile isigqibo se-EU, lisithi sisibetho esibi kwishishini layo. UHildegard Muller, usihlalo weGerman Automobile Manufacturers Association, uvakalise ukunganeliseki koku, esithi imirhumo ibuyisela umva kurhwebo olukhululekileyo lwehlabathi kwaye inokuba nempembelelo embi kuqoqosho lweYurophu, ingqesho nokukhula. U-Mueller ugxininise ukuba ukubeka le ntlawulo kunokunyusa ukuxhatshazwa kwezorhwebo kwaye ekugqibeleni kulimaze imboni yemoto, esele ijongene nemfuno ebuthathaka eYurophu naseChina.
Ukuchaswa kweJamani kwiirhafu kugxininiswa negalelo layo elikhulu kuqoqosho lwelizwe (malunga ne-5% ye-GDP). Umzi-mveliso weemoto waseJamani ujongene nemingeni efana nokuwa kwentengiso kunye nokwanda kokhuphiswano oluvela kubavelisi baseTshayina. Ekuqaleni kuka-Okthobha, iJamani ivotele ngokuchasene nesigqibo se-EU sokumisela imirhumo, ebonisa ukuma okumanyeneyo phakathi kweenkokeli zeshishini ezikholelwa ukuba iingxabano zorhwebo kufuneka zisonjululwe ngengxoxo kunezohlwayo. U-Muller ucele oorhulumente ukuba baphucule ukukhuphisana kweJamani kumazwe ngamazwe, bakhuthaze iyantlukwano yeemarike, bakhuthaze ukusungula izinto ezintsha, kwaye baqinisekise ukuba iJamani iyaqhubeka nokudlala indima ephambili kumhlaba weemoto zehlabathi.
Iziphumo ezibi zokumisela amaxabiso
Ukunyanzeliswa kweerhafu kwiimoto zombane zaseTshayina kulindeleke ukuba zibe neziphumo ezibi, kungekuphela nje kwishishini le-auto laseJamani kodwa nakwimarike ebanzi yaseYurophu. UFerdinand Dudenhofer, umlawuli weZiko loPhando lweemoto zaseJamani, wagxininisa ukuba iimoto zombane zaseJamani zijongene nemingeni enkulu ekungeneni kwimarike yaseTshayina. Ukholelwa ukuba isicwangciso kufuneka sigxininise ekuphuhliseni nasekuveliseni izithuthi zombane e-China. Nangona kunjalo, imirhumo esandula ukumiselwa ijongela phantsi uqoqosho lwesikali ekufuneka abenzi beemoto baseJamani bakhuphisane ngokufanelekileyo.
Abagxeki besigqibo se-EU bathi iirhafu ziphakamisa ngokufanelekileyo ixabiso leemoto zombane, esele zibiza kakhulu kuneemoto eziqhelekileyo ezinepetroli. Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso okunjalo kunokoyikisa abathengi abajonga ixabiso kwaye kwenze kube nzima kumazwe aseYurophu ukuhlangabezana neenjongo zawo zemozulu. Ukongeza, ii-automakers zinokujongana nezohlwayo zokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ukuba basilela ukufikelela kwiithagethi zentengiso ye-EV, nto leyo eyenze nzima ngakumbi imeko. UDudenhoeffer ukwalumkise ngelithi i-China inokumisela amaxabiso kwiimoto eziqhelekileyo ezitshisa amafutha ezisuka eYurophu. Oku kunokujongana nesibetho esikhulu kubenzi beemoto baseJamani esele betsala nzima kurhwebo.
UMichael Schumann, usihlalo we-German Federal Association for Economic Development and Foreign Trade, naye wabonisa umbono ofanayo kudliwano-ndlebe ne-Xinhua News Agency. Wabonisa inkcaso yakhe kwimirhumo yokohlwaya kwaye wayekholelwa ukuba azikho kumdla wabantu baseYurophu. U-Schumann ugxininise ukuba ukutshintshwa kombane kubalulekile ekulweni nokutshintsha kwemozulu kwaye kufuneka kuxhaswe, kungathintelwa, yimiqobo yokurhweba. Ukumisela imirhumo kunokuthi ekugqibeleni kubeke emngciphekweni inkqubela eyenziweyo ekukhuthazeni izithuthi zombane kunye nokuhlangabezana nokujoliswe kuko kokunciphisa ikhabhoni.
Ukubiza intsebenziswano yehlabathi kwizithuthi zombane
Ngenxa yemingeni evezwe yi-EU yeerhafu ezongezelelweyo kwizithuthi zombane zaseTshayina, amazwe ehlabathini lonke kufuneka athathe amanyathelo asebenzayo ukukhuthaza ukwamkelwa kunye nokuthandwa kwezithuthi zombane. Isithethi soMphathiswa wezoQoqosho waseJamani uphinde waphinda ukuzibophelela kweJamani kwiingxoxo eziqhubekayo phakathi kwe-EU kunye ne-China kwaye ivakalise ithemba layo lokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwezorhwebo ngokusebenzisa amajelo ozakuzo. Urhulumente waseJamani uyakuqonda ukubaluleka kokugcina iimarike ezivulekileyo, ezibalulekileyo kuqoqosho oludityanisiweyo.
UMichael Boss, intloko yesebe lamazwe ngamazwe leBerlin-Brandenburg Automotive Suppliers Association, ulumkise ngelithi isigqibo se-EU singaziqinisa iingxabano zorhwebo kwaye sonakalise kakhulu urhwebo olukhululekileyo lwehlabathi. Ukholelwa ukuba iintlawulo azikwazi ukusombulula iingxaki zeqhinga kunye nezakhiwo ezijongene neshishini lemoto laseYurophu. Ngokuchasene noko, baya kuthintela ukunyuswa kwezithuthi zombane eJamani naseYurophu kwaye basongela ukufezekiswa kweenjongo zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni.
Njengoko ihlabathi litshintshela kwikamva lamandla ohlaza, amazwe kufuneka asebenzisane kwaye asebenzise amandla apheleleyo ezithuthi zombane, kubandakanywa nezo ziveliswa eChina. Ukudityaniswa kwezithuthi zombane zaseTshayina kwimarike yehlabathi kungenza igalelo elibalulekileyo kugcino lwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kombane. Ngokukhuthaza imeko-bume yentsebenziswano kunye neengxoxo, amazwe anokusebenza kunye ukudala ikamva elizinzileyo elilungele uqoqosho kunye nokusingqongileyo. Isimemezo sobunye ukukhuthaza izithuthi zombane asiyonto nje yorhwebo; Eli linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokuhlangabezana neenjongo zemozulu yehlabathi kunye nokuqinisekisa iplanethi esempilweni yezizukulwana ezizayo.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-07-2024