Njengeimoto yombane (i-ev)Imakethi iyaqhubeka nokuphuhlisa, lUkuguquguquka kwe-Arge kumaxabiso ebhetri aphakamise iinkxalabo phakathi kwabathengi malunga nekamva le-EV.
Ukuqala ekuqaleni kuka-2022, ishishini labona i-gorge kumaxabiso ngenxa yendleko ze-lithium ze-lithium ye-lithium ye-lithium ye-lithium ye-lithium kunye ne-lithium hydroxide, izithako ezibalulekileyo kwimveliso yebhetri. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko amaxabiso aphezulu emanzini aqaqanjelwe kamva, imakethi yangena kwisigaba sokhuphiswano, ihlala ibizwa ngokuba "yimfazwe yamaxabiso." Olu tshintsho lunabathengi abazibuza ukuba ngaba amaxabiso akhoyo amele ezantsi okanye ukuba baya kuwa phaya.
I-Goldman Sachs, iBhanki yoTyalo-mali yeHlabathi yeHlabathi yeHlabathi, ihlalutya imeko yamaxabiso eebhetri zombane zeZithuthi.
Ngokwesiqhelo sabo, ixabiso eliphakathi leebhetri liye lasuka kwi-153 le-kilowatt-tilot-tilot-tilot-iyure kwi-202 / kWh ngo-2024, kulindeleke ukuba iindleko ze-2024.
Nokuba ngaphandle kwenkxaso-mali, ukuhla okubukhali ngamaxabiso ebhetri kulindeleke ukuba kubenze iindleko zobunini bezithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo ezilinganayo nezithuthi zemveli.
Impembelelo yamaxabiso ebhetri yebhetri ayikho kuphela kwizigqibo zokuthenga abathengi, kodwa nokubaluleka okukhulu kwicandelo lezithuthi ezitsha zamandla.
Iibhetri zamandla malunga ne-40% yeendleko ziyonke zezithuthi ezitsha zeshishini. Ukwehla kwamaxabiso ebhetri kuya kuphucula ukusebenza ngokuthe qeshwa kwezithuthi, ngakumbi iindleko zokusebenza. Iindleko zokusebenza zezithuthi ezitsha zezorhwebo zamandla sele ziphantsi kunezo bezithuthi zemveli zesiko. Njengoko amaxabiso ebhetri ayaqhubeka nokuwa, iindleko zokugcina nokutshintsha iibhetri kulindeleke ukuba ziwe, zityhafise iinkxalabo ezinde zabantu malunga neendleko eziphezulu "zombane ezintathu" (kunye nolawulo lwe-elektroniki).
Oku kutshintsha kwemeko kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuphuculwe ukusebenza kwezoqoqosho kwezorhwebo ngalo lonke ixesha lobomi babo kumjikelo wabo, kubenza bathandeke kubasebenzisi beemfuno eziphezulu zokusebenza, njengeenkampani ze-logis kunye nabaqhubi abathile.
Njengoko amaxabiso ebhetri ayaqhubeka nokuwa, ukuthenga kunye neendleko zokusebenza kokusetyenziswa kwezithuthi ezitsha zamandla ziya kuwa, ngaloo ndlela ziphucula ukusebenza ngeendleko zabo. Olu tshintsho kulindeleke ukuba lutsala iinkampani zezinto zezinto ezizeleyo zezinto ezizezolomsebenzi zokuthatha amanyathelo asetyenzisiweyo amandla, ukukhuthaza imfuno yentengiso kwaye uphucule ukungabinamali kwishishini.
Ukongeza, indlela esezantsi yamaxabiso kulindeleke ukuba i-Automabikers kunye namaziko ahambelana noko akwazi ukunikela ingqalelo ngakumbi ekupheliseni iinkonzo zokuqinisekisa ukuthengisa emva kwentengiso.
Ukuphuculwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yecandelo leebhetri kunye nokuphuculwa kweenkqubo zenkonzo yasemva kwentengiso kulindeleke ukuba kuphuculwe ukuzithemba kwabathengi ekuthengweni kwezithuthi zenani lesibini. Njengoko abantu abaninzi bengenisa imarike, ukusasazeka kwezi moto kuya kunyuka, ngakumbi umsebenzi wentengiso kunye nokuhlawula ubugwenxa.
Ukongeza kwifuthe leendleko kunye neentengiso zentengiso, ukwehla kwamaxabiso ebhetri kunokwenza imodeli yoluhlu eyandisiweyo ithandwa kakhulu. Okwangoku, iilori zokukhanya ezandisiweyo ezixhotyiswe ngebhetri ye-100kwh ivele kwintengiso. Iingcali zeShishini zithi ezi modeli zinovelwano ngokukodwa ukwehla kwamaxabiso ebhetri kwaye sisisombululo esipheleleyo kwiilori ezilula zombane. Iimodeli zombane ezicocekileyo zineendleko ezisebenzayo, ngelixa iilori ezikhanyayo eziphezulu zinobubanzi kwaye zilungele iintlobo ngeentlobo zothutho ezifana nokusasazwa kwedolophu kunye nezinto zokuhambisa idolophu.
Amandla okuqala kwelori enkulu-yelori yokulinganisa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemeko ezahlukeneyo zothutho, ezidityanisiweyo kunye nokwehla okulindelekileyo kwiindleko zebhetri, zibanike indawo entle kwintengiso. Njengoko abathengi bethatha ukufuna izisombululo eziguquguqukayo ezixabisa iindleko zokulinganisa kunye nesabelo sentengiso sezologoso zendlela ezandisiweyo kulindeleke ukuba sikhule, sicebise ngakumbi umhlaba wenqwelo moya.
Isishwankathelo, imakethi yemoto yombane ikwinqanaba lenguqu elinamaxabiso ebhetri ewayo kunye nokutshintsha ukhetho lwabathengi.
Njengoko iindleko zeebhetri ziqhubeka ukwehla, i-Economics yezithuthi ezitsha zorhwebo zamandla ziya kuphucuka, ekutsaleni uluhlu olubanzi lwabasebenzisi kunye nokukhuthaza imfuno yentengiso.
Ukunyuka okulindelekileyo kweemodeli zandisiweyo ze-5 kuyagxininisa ukungqinelana komzi-mveliso wezithuthi zombane kwiNtlanganiso yeZithuthi ezahlukeneyo. Njengoko ishishini iqhubeka, ukuseka umgangatho wovavanyo lwesandi kunye nenkqubo yenkonzo yasemva kwentengiso kubalulekile ukunciphisa iindleko zentengiselwano kunye nengozi, ekugqibeleni ukuphucula ubugqwetha kwezithuthi ezitsha zezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo. Ikamva lezithuthi zombane lithembisa, kwaye i-Economics kunye nokusebenza kakuhle yeyona nto iphambili kule ntengiso inamandla.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-DEX-10 ukuya kwi-1024