IKhomishini yaseYurophu iphakamise ukunyusa amaxabiso kwiIzithuthi zombane zaseTshayina(EVs), intshukumo enkulu eye yavusa iingxoxo kulo lonke ishishini lemoto. Esi sigqibo sisukela kuphuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini lezithuthi zombane laseTshayina, elizise uxinzelelo lokhuphiswano kwishishini leemoto lasekhaya le-EU. Umzi-mveliso weemoto zombane wase-China uzuza kwinkxaso-mali enkulu karhulumente, uphando oluchasene neKhomishini yaseYurophu lutyhilile, luphakamisa izindululo ezijolise ekumiseni imiqobo yerhafu yokukhusela abenzi beemoto basekhaya kunye nenzuzo yabo yokhuphiswano.
Ingqiqo emva koluhlu lweerhafu ezicetywayo lunamacandelo amaninzi. Ngelixa i-EU ijolise ekukhuseleni imarike yasekhaya, iinkampani ezininzi zeemoto kulo mmandla zivakalise ukuchasa amaxabiso aphezulu. Iinkokeli zeshishini zikholelwa ukuba amanyathelo anjalo anokuthi ekugqibeleni achaphazele iinkampani zaseYurophu kunye nabathengi. Ukunyuka okunokwenzeka kweendleko zezithuthi zombane kunokudimaza abathengi ukuba batshintshele kwezinye iindlela eziluhlaza, ukujongela phantsi iinjongo ezibanzi ze-EU zokukhuthaza ukuthutha okuzinzileyo kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni.
I-China iphendule kwiziphakamiso ze-EU ngokubiza iingxoxo kunye neengxoxo. Amagosa aseTshayina agxininise ukuba ukubeka imirhumo eyongezelelweyo akuyi kusombulula ingxaki esisiseko, kodwa endaweni yoko kuya kwenza buthathaka ukuzithemba kweenkampani zaseTshayina kutyalo-mali kunye nokusebenzisana namaqabane aseYurophu. Babongoze i-EU ukuba ibonise ukuthanda kwezopolitiko, ibuyele kwiingxoxo ezakhayo, kwaye isombulule iingxabano zorhwebo ngokuqondana kunye nentsebenziswano.
Ukruthakruthwano lwezorhwebo luza ngokuchasene nemeko yokubaluleka okukhulayo kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha, ezibandakanya uluhlu lwethekhinoloji equka izithuthi ezisulungekileyo zombane, izithuthi ezixubeneyo kunye nezithuthi zombane zeeseli zamafutha. Ukusebenzisa amafutha angaqhelekanga kunye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili, ezi zithuthi zibe negalelo kutshintsho olukhulu kwicandelo leemoto. Iingenelo zezithuthi zamandla amatsha zininzi, okwenza zibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenguqu kuluntu lwamandla aluhlaza.
Enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo zezithuthi zombane ezisulungekileyo kukukwazi ukukhupha i-zero. Ezi zithuthi zithembele kuphela kumandla ombane kwaye zingavelisi igesi yokukhupha ngexesha lokusebenza, ngaloo ndlela zinciphisa kakhulu ukungcoliseka komoya kunye negalelo kwindawo ecocekileyo yedolophu. Oku kuhambelana neenzame zehlabathi zokulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphila okuzinzileyo.
Ukongeza, iimoto zamandla amatsha zinezinga eliphezulu lokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Uphando lubonisa ukuba iimoto zombane zinamandla ngakumbi kuneenjini zepetroli eziqhelekileyo. Xa i-oyile ekrwada icokiswa, iguqulwa ibe ngumbane, ize isetyenziswe ukutshaja iibhetri, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla xa iyonke kusebenza kakuhle kunenkqubo yamandulo yokusulungekiswa kwe-oyile ibe yipetroli. Oku kusebenza kakuhle akuxhamli nje kuphela abathengi ngokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza, kodwa kukwaxhasa injongo ebanzi yokunciphisa ukuthembela kumafutha efosili.
Ubulula besakhiwo sezithuthi zombane yenye inzuzo ephawulekayo. Ngokuphelisa imfuno yamacandelo anzima afana neetanki zamafutha, iinjini kunye neenkqubo zokukhupha, izithuthi zombane zibonelela ngoyilo olulula, ukuthembeka okwandisiweyo kunye neendleko zokugcina eziphantsi. Oku kulula ukuchasana neenkqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezifumaneka kwiimoto zenjini zokutsha zangaphakathi, okwenza izithuthi zombane zibe yinto ekhangayo kubo bobabini abavelisi kunye nabathengi.
Ukongeza kwiinzuzo zokusingqongileyo, inqanaba lengxolo xa usebenzisa izithuthi zamandla amatsha nalo liyancipha kakhulu. Ukusebenza okuzolileyo kwezithuthi zombane kwandisa amava okuqhuba kwaye kunceda ukudala indawo eyonwabileyo ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwesithuthi. Olu phawu lunomtsalane ngakumbi kwimimandla yasezidolophini apho ungcoliseko lwengxolo luyinkxalabo ekhulayo.
Ukuguquguquka kwezinto ezisetyenziswayo ukuvelisa umbane kwezi zithuthi kuqaqambisa ngakumbi amandla azo. Umbane unokuvela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo yemithombo yamandla engundoqo, kubandakanywa izixhobo ezivuselelekayo ezifana namalahle, amandla enyukliya kunye namandla ombane oqhutywa ngamanzi. Le yantlukwano ithomalalisa inkxalabo malunga nokuncipha komthombo we-oyile kwaye ixhasa inguqu ukuya kwindawo ezinzileyo yamandla.
Ekugqibeleni, ukudibanisa izithuthi zombane kwigridi kunokuzisa inzuzo eyongezelelweyo yezoqoqosho. Ngokutshaja ngexesha leeyure ezingasebenziyo, izithuthi zombane zinokunceda ukulungelelanisa ukubonelela kunye nemfuno kunye nokuguquguquka kokuguquguquka kokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Esi sikhundla asiphuculi nje impumelelo yokuvelisa amandla kodwa sikwakhulisa ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yamandla, ekugqibeleni kuxhamle abathengi kunye nababoneleli bamandla.
Isishwankathelo, ngelixa i-EU's ecetywayo yamaxabiso aphezulu kwizithuthi zombane zaseTshayina iphakamisa imibuzo ebalulekileyo malunga nobudlelwane borhwebo kunye namandla okukhuphisana, kuyafuneka ukuqaphela imeko ebanzi yokutshintsha kweshishini lemoto ukuya kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha. Iingenelo zezi zithuthi - ukusuka kwi-zero ekhutshwayo kunye nokusebenza kwamandla aphezulu ukuya kulwakhiwo olulula kunye nengxolo ephantsi - ziqaqambisa indima yazo ephambili kwinguqu kuluntu lwamandla ohlaza. Njengoko i-EU kunye ne-China zihamba ngale miba yorhwebo intsonkothileyo, ukukhuthaza iingxoxo kunye nentsebenziswano kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba amaqela omabini ayaxhamla kwimarike yemoto yombane ekhulayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-12-2024