'Njenge "yentliziyo" yezithuthi zamandla amatsha, ukuphinda zisebenze, luhlaza kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo lweebhetri emva komhlala-phantsi zitsale ingqalelo enkulu ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwemveliso. Ukusukela ngo-2016, ilizwe lam liphumeze umgangatho wewaranti yeminyaka eli-8 okanye i-120,000 yeekhilomitha zeebhetri zemoto, ezidlulileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuqala kulo nyaka, inani elithile leenqanawa zebhetri eziza kuphelelwa minyaka le.
Ngokutsho kwenqanaba le-gargoo "ye-Getgoo ye-Getgoo yeThebhetri kunye neNgxelo yeShishini leShishini (2024) (i-2024 i-odolo), ku-2023, iitoni ezingama-2025, kwaye ziya kuphinda zisebenze nge-2030. Ifikelele kwiitoni ezi-6 zeetoni.
Namhlanje, iSebe lezeThenda leShishino neKhetheli-nxaxheba loLwazi liyekile ukwamkelwa koluhlu olumhlophe lweenkampani zokurisayikilisha, kwaye ixabiso lebheji yebheji ye-Lithium yeBanga leBebhethium liye laya kwi-80 yuan / ton. Ireyithi yokurisayikilisha yeNickel, izixhobo ze-Cobabalt kunye neManganese kwishishini lingaphezulu kwe-99%. Ngenkxaso yezinto ezininzi ezifana nokubonelela, amaxabiso, umgaqo-nkqubo, kunye netekhnoloji, ishishini lokurisayikilisha amandla, elinokusondela kwixesha lokuhlala, linokusondela kwindawo yokuhamba.
Amaza okuhambisa i-Deamiting ayasondela, kwaye ishishini lisafuna ukuba libekwe emgangathweni
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kuzisa ukunyuka okuqhubekayo kumagqabantshintshi amagqabantshintshi, ukubonelela ngenkxaso eqinileyo yendawo yokukhula kwebhetri yokuphinda isebenze, ishishini eliqhelekileyo lomzi-mveliso oqhelekileyo.
Ngokweenkcukacha-manani zoKhuseleko loLuntu, ekupheleni kukaJuni, inani lezithuthi ezitsha zamandla kwilizwe lonke lafikelela ezizigidi ezingama-24.72, inika ingxelo nge-7.18% yenani lilonke lezithuthi. Kukho izigidi ezili-18.134 ezigidi zeenqwelo-mafutha, inika ingxelo nge-73.35% yenani lezithuthi zamandla amatsha. Ngokwedatha ekhutshwe ngumanyano lwamandla e-China Autorance Shirt, kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka sodwa, umthamo ofakelweyo webhetri kwilizwe lam wayengama-203.3GWH.
"Ingxelo" echaziweyo ngo-2015, intengiso yamandla amatsha eLizwe ibonisa ukukhula okuqhushumbayo, kwaye ubungakanani obufakelweyo beebhetri zenziwe ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokutsho kobomi bebhetri engu-5 ukuya kweli-8, iibhetri zamandla ziza ku-USher kwi-wave yomhlala-phantsi omkhulu.
Kukwakufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iibhetri zamandla ziyingozi kakhulu kwindalo kunye nomzimba womntu. Izixhobo zenxalenye nganye yebhetri yamandla zinokusabela ngokungqongqo kwizinto ezithile kwindalo esingqongileyo ukuvelisa ingcoliseko. Nje ukuba bangene emhlabeni, amanzi kunye nemozulu, baya kubangela ungcoliseko olukhulu. Izinyithi ezinjengokukhokelela, i-Mercury, i-Cobabar, uNickel, noCender, kunye neManganese zineziphumo zophuhliso kwaye zinokuqokelela emzimbeni womntu ngokutya, ukwenzakala kwimpilo yabantu.
Unyango olungenabungozi lweLithium-i-Ion-ion-ion kunye nokurisayikilisha kwezinto zensimbi ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo okuqinisekisa impilo yabantu kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwendalo esingqongileyo. Ke ngoko, xa ujongene nomhlala-phantsi ozayo weebhetri ezinkulu ezizayo, kubaluleke kakhulu kwaye ungxamiseke kakhulu ukuba baphathe ngokufanelekileyo iibhetri ezisetyenzisiweyo.
Ukwenzela ukukhuthaza uphuhliso oluqhelekileyo lomzi mveliso wokuphinda usebenze kwibhetri, itekhnoloji yeshishini ixhase iqela leenkampani zokurisayikilisha zebhetri. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukhulule uluhlu olumhlophe lwebhetri kwi-156 yeebheji zebhetri, kubandakanya iinkampani ezingama-93 ezinemigangatho ye-93 enemigangatho yemfundo yokuphinda isebenze kunye neenkampani ezili-12 ezineziqinisekiso.
Ukongeza kule mikhosi ichazwe apha ngasentla, ibhetri yamandla ibuyisela imakethi yentengiso enkulu itsalele i-carlux yeenkampani ezininzi zebhetri, kunye nolukhuphiswano kwi-Lithium yebhetri iphinde yabonisa imeko encinci neyehlaselwa.
"Ingxelo" ethi ibonise ukuba i-25 kaJuni kulo nyaka, bekukho iinkampani ezingama-180,878 zebhetri ezinxulumene ne-180,878 ekwakheni i-20238, inika ingxelo nge-27,5% yobukho bonke. Phakathi kwezi nkampani eziyi-180,000, iipesenti ezingama-65 zibhale imali engaphantsi kwezigidi ezi-5, kwaye "iinkampani ezinkulu zendibano" zoomandla ezizobuchwephesha, iinkqubo zokuphinda zisebenze, kunye nemodeli yeshishini kufuneka ziphuculwe.
Abanye abasebenza kwishishini bakwenze kwacaca ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwelizwe lam, kunye nokurisayikilisha kwakhona kunesiseko esihle sokuphuhlisa, kodwa imakethi yombane isebenze iphuculwe, kwaye inkqubo yokusetyenziswa ngokutsha kufuneka iphuculwe.
Ngezinto ezininzi ezibonakalayo, ishishini inokufikelela kwindawo yokuhamba
IPhepha le-Lithium ye-Lithium-ion ye-Iyom ye-Ion ye-Ion ye-Iyon ye-Ion, igalelekile kunye neSoftware yokusetyenziswa kwe-Chinan-Ion, kodwa ngama-152,000 eetoti ezibhekiswa kwiCandelo leMveliso yeLithision ehlanganisana Iibhetri zamandla zifikelela kwi-3.793 yezigidi zeetoni / ngonyaka, kunye nenqanaba lokusetyenziswa kwesikhundla sokusetyenziswa komgangatho elipheleleyo leshishini liphela yi-16.4% kuphela.
IGaragoo iqonda ukuba ngenxa yezinto ezinje ngefuthe lexabiso lebhetri yebhetri eluhlaza, ishishini ngoku lingena kwinqanaba lokuhlawula. Ezinye iinkampani zinike idatha kwinqanaba lokurisayikilisha kulo lonke ishishini elingaphezulu kwe-25%.
Njengomzi mveliso omtsha wezithuthi zamandla am ahambahamba ukusuka kuphuhliso lwesantya esiphezulu ukuya kuphuhliso oluphezulu, ukubekwa esweni kweshishini lokuphinda kusetyenziswe ibhetri.
Ngo-Matshi kulo nyaka, xa iSebe leCandelo loMphathiswa Wezindlu kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi likhuphe "isaziso malunga nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezisemgangathweni kunye nokulungiswa kwemveliso yebhetri." Kuxelwe ukuba injongo yothintelo kukuphinda iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde ibe semhlophe, kwaye icele ukulungiswa kweemfuno ze-whitesteds ezingekhonzileyo, okanye zirhoxise iziqinisekiso ze-whitelist.
Ukumiswa kwezicelo zemfundo kuye kwamangalisa iinkampani ezininzi ezazilungiselela ukujoyina "umkhosi wesiqhelo" webhetri evuselelayo ye-whitelist. Okwangoku, ekubhiyozeleni iiprojekthi ezinkulu zebhetri kunye nezezisiko eziphakathi zebhetri, ziyimfuneko ngokucacileyo ukuba iinkampani kufuneka zibe mhlophe. Le ntshukumo ithumele uphawu lokupholisa kwishishini lebhetri yeLithium ukuze kulungiselelwe imali kunye nolwakhiwo. Kwangelo xesha, oku kukwandisa umxholo weenkampani ezisele zifumene i-whitelist.
Ukongeza, isicwangciso sokusebenza esisandula ukukhutshwa sikhuthaza uhlaziyo lwezixhobo ezinkulu kunye nempahla yokuthengisa izinto zabathengi "kwiMigaqo-nkqubo yeTherithi ye-Deamidies, njl njl. Ngoku i-Butterries yamaNqaku-AMANDE AMABANDLA AKUFUNDILEYO kwi-ajenda, ekwakhupha umgaqo-nkqubo omtsha womgaqo-nkqubo kulawulo lwebhetri yeli bhetri.
Ngo-Agasti, ixabiso le-Lithium yeBanga lebheji ye-Lithium ye-Litbonate igqithile kwi-80,000 Yuan / Ton, ephosa isithunzi ngaphezulu kweshishini lokurisayikilisha. Ngokwedatha ekhutshwe nguShanghai wensimbi nge-9 ka-Agasti, ixabiso eliphakathi lebheji ye-Lithium yeBanga leBebhethium ixelwe kwi-78 500 yuan / ton. Ixabiso eliphumayo lebheji yebheji yebheji yebheji ye-Lithium yeBanga lebheji iqhubekile i-Lithium yebhetri yokuphinda isebenze, itsalela iinkampani ezivela kuzo zonke iindlela zobomi ukuba zingxame kwingoma yokuphinda isebenze. Namhlanje, amaxabiso e-Lithium Carbonate ayaqhubeka nokuwa, nto leyo echaphazele ngokuthe ngqo kuphuhliso lweshishini, kunye neenkampani zokurisayikilisha ezithuka ubunzima bempembelelo.
Imodeli nganye emithathu inezibonelelo zayo ezilungileyo nezingalunganga, kwaye intsebenziswano kulindeleke ukuba ibe yindawo ephambili.
Emva kokuba iibhetri zombane zigqitywe, zokusetyenziswa kwesibini kunye nokugcoba kwaye ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona ziindlela ezimbini eziphambili zokuchitha. Okwangoku, inkqubo yokusetyenziswa kwe-echelon inzima kakhulu, kwaye uqoqosho lufuna ngokukhawuleza inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kunye nophuhliso lwemeko ezintsha. Isiseko sokugqwesa kwaye siphinde sisebenze ngokutsha kukufumana inzuzo yokulungisa, kwaye itekhnoloji kunye neendlela zezinto eziphambili zokuphembelela.
"Ingxelo" ichaza ukuba ngokwemigaqo eyahlukeneyo yokuphinda isebenze, okwangoku ziimodeli ezintathu zokurisayikilisha kumzi mveliso: iinkampani zebhetri zamandla njengowona mzimba uphambili, kunye nomzimba ophambili.
Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kwimeko yokuhlaselwa kongeniso kunye nemiceli mngeni eqatha kumzi-mveliso wokurisayikilisha, omele izizwe ezizeleyo zonke iimodeli ezintathu zokuphinda zisebenze, zonke iinguqulelo zeMpilo, njl.
Kuxelwe ukuba ukuqhubela phambili ukunciphisa iindleko zokuvelisa, ukufezekisa ukuphinda kusetyenziswe iimpahla zemveliso, iinkampani zebheji zamandla ezifana ne-Tewei, kunye ne-YIIIIR Tech Androud Ands zidlule kwakhona ishishini lokuphinda lisebenze.
I-PAN XUEXIng, UMlawuli woPhuculo oluZinzileyo lwe-Catl, wabhengeza ukuba i-catl inesisombululo sebhetri yokuphinda isebenze kwakhona ibhetri, enokuthi ifezekise isikhokelo se-TOOP. Iibhetri zenkunkuma ziguqulwe ngokuthe ngqo zibe zizixhobo ezingafunekiyo zebhetri ngenkqubo yokuphinda isebenze, enokusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kwiibhetri kwinyathelo elilandelayo. Ngokweengxelo zoluntu, itekhnoloji yokuphinda isebenze i-Catl inokufikelela kwinqanaba lokubuyisela i-99.6% ye-nickel, eCobalt kunye neManganese, kunye nenqanaba lokubuyisela kwi-lithium ye-91%. Ngo-2023, i-catl ivelise malunga ne-13,000 yeetoni ze-lithium carbonate kwaye yaphinda isebenze kwakhona malunga ne-100,000 yeetoni zeetoni ezisetyenzisiweyo.
Ekupheleni konyaka ophelileyo, "amanyathelo olawulo ekusebenziseni iibhetri ezibanzi zeZithuthi eziNtsha zamandla (Uyilo lweZimvo)" lwakhululwa, lwakhululwa, ukucaciswa koxanduva lweshishini ezahlukeneyo zebhetri. Kwimigaqo, abavelisi abathuthi kufuneka bathwale uxanduva kwiibhetri zamandla ezifakiweyo. Uxanduva lokuphinda luhlele.
Okwangoku, i-OEEM yenze impumelelo enkulu kwibhetri esebenzayo. Imoto ye-geely ibhengezwe nge-24 kaJulayi kangangokuba kukhawulezisa ukuphuculwa kwezakhono ezitsha zeZithuthi eziNtsha zokuSebenza kwaye ziphumeze izinga lokubuyisela kwi-99% ye-ningters kwibhetri.
Ukuphela kuka-2023, amandla amatsha kaGely Getgreen enze i-9,026.98 yeetoni zeetoni ezisetyenzisiweyo kwaye zivelisa iitoni ze-censfate ze-cobanese, i-1,971 ye-iltium ye-manganese, kunye ne-1,681 ye-lithium ye-lithium I-carbonate. Iimveliso ezihlaziyiweyo zisetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukulungiselela iimveliso zenkampani zenkampani ye-ternary yethu. Ukongeza, kuvavanyo olukhethekileyo lweebhetri ezindala ezinokusetyenziswa kwizicelo ze-ECHOLO, zisetyenziswa kwi-geely's forlistics forklistics. Iprojekthi ye-Pilot yangoku ye-EChelon ukusetyenziswa kwe-forklie isunguliwe. Emva kokuba umqhubi agqityiwe, unokukhuthazwa kwiqela lonke. Ngeli xesha, inokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezingaphezulu kwe-2 000 zombane kwiqela. Iimfuno zemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ye-forklift.
Njengenkampani yeqela lesithathu, i-gem ikwakhankanywe kwisibhengezo sayo sangaphambili sokuba iphinde isebenze kwaye ikhuphe iitoni ezingama-27,48gw) kwikota yokuqala ye-27,47gw) kwikota yokuqala ye-27.48GWH Ngowama-2023, i-gem iphinde yasebenza kwakhona kwaye yaphosa iitoni ezingama-27,454 zeetoni zamandla (3.05gw), ukunyuka okweminyaka engama-57.49. I-Interction Recreuse Recriment isebenze ishishini lifezekisile ingeniso esebenzayo ye-1.131 bhiliyoni yuan, ukunyuka kweminyaka yobudala engama-81.98%. Ukongeza, okwangoku unezinkampani ezi-5 zamandla enkunkuma esebenzayo yenkunkuma, uninzi lwe-china, kwaye udale iModeli yokuSebenza yeNtloko ye-BODD, i-Mercedes-Bhokisi yeZithuthi, i-Deorn Automobile, njl.
Imodeli nganye nganye ezintathu inezibonelelo zayo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga. Ukuphinda usebenzise kwakhona abavelisi bebhetri njengoko umzimba ophambili kuyasebenza ukuze ufezekise ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona iibhetri ezisetyenzisiweyo. I-OEA inokuxhamla kwizibonelelo zejelo ezibonakalayo zokwenza iindleko zokuphinda zitshintshe, ngelixa iinkampani zeqela lesithathu zinokunceda iibhetri. Ukuxhasa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo.
Kwixesha elizayo, indlela yokwaphula imiqobo kwishishini lokuphinda lisebenze?
"Ingxelo" igxininisa ukuba umanyano lwemizi-mveliso kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kwe-chain yemveliso iya kunceda ukuyenza kwakhona i-loop yebhetri evaliweyo kunye nokusebenzisa i-chain yeshishini kunye neendleko eziphantsi. Umanyano lwe-thrin chain ngentsebenziswano yamaqela amaninzi kulindeleke ukuba ibe yimodeli ephambili yokurisayikilisha.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: AUG-14 ukuya ku-4024