Ngaphandle kokufumana ingxelo yemithombo yosasazo ephakamisa imfuno yemfuno yabathengiIzithuthi zombane (i-EVs) Uvavanyo olutsha kwiingxelo zabathengi lubonisa ukuba inzala yabathengi ye-US kwezi zithuthi zicocekileyo zihlala zomelele. Malunga nesiqingatha samaMelika esithi bafuna ukuvavanya ukuqhuba imoto yombane ngexesha lotyelelo lwentengiso olulandelayo. Eli nqaku liqaqambisa ithuba elibalulekileyo leshishini lemoto ukubandakanya abathengi abanokubakho kwaye bajongane neenkxalabo zabo zetekhnoloji yombane.
Ngelixa kuyinyani ukuba ukuthengiswa kwe-Ev kuyakhula ngesantya esincinci kunakwiminyaka edlulileyo, umkhwa awuyiboni inzala yetekhnoloji ngokwayo. Abathengi abaninzi banenkxalabo esemthethweni malunga nemiba eyahlukeneyo yezithuthi zombane, kubandakanya neziseko zoncedo, ubomi bebhetri kunye neendleko zonke. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zinto zixhalabisayo azibayeke ukuhlola ukubakho kwemoto yombane. UChris Horto, Uhlalutyo loMgaqo-nkqubo oMkhulu wokuhamba kunye namandla kwiingxelo zabathengi, agxininise ukuba umdla wabathengi kwizithuthi ezicocekileyo zihlala zomelele, kodwa uninzi lusenemicimbi ekufuneka ilungisiwe.
Izibonelelo zezithuthi zombane
Izithuthi zombane zibonelela izibonelelo ezininzi ezibenza ukuba babe luhlobo oluthando lwabathengi abazibonayo. Enye yezona zibonelelo zibalulekileyo yinkonzo yokuphuma kwayo ye-zero. Izithuthi ezicocekileyo zombane zisebenzisa amandla ombane kwaye azivelisi igesi yokuphelisa xa iqhuba, elungele ucoceko lwendalo. Eli nqaku lihambelana nokukhula kwehlabathi kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nokunciphisa iinyawo zekhabhoni.
Ukongeza, izithuthi zombane zinengxaki yokupheka kwamandla. Uphando lubonisa ukuba xa ioyile etyhefu, ithunyelwe kwizityalo zamandla ukuvelisa umbane, ihlawuliswe kwiibhetri, kwaye isebenza ngakumbi kwi-oyile kwi-injini yemveli. Oku kusebenza kungekuphela nje izibonelelo zokusingqongileyo kodwa kukhulisa ukusebenza kwezoqoqosho kwezithuthi zombane.
Ulwakhiwo olulula lwezithuthi zombane zenye inzuzo. By relying on a single energy source, electric vehicles no longer require complex components such as fuel tanks, engines, transmissions, cooling systems and exhaust systems. Oku kwenziwa lula akuyinciphisi iindleko zokwenza izinto kodwa zikwanciphisa iimfuno zesondlo, zenza izithuthi zombane inyathelo elisebenzayo ngakumbi kubathengi.
Ukuphucula amava okuqhuba
Ukongeza kwizibonelelo zendalo esingqongileyo, izithuthi zombane zibonelela ngokuqina kunye namava okuqhuba ngakumbi. Ukunyikisela kunye nengxolo ngexesha lokusebenza kuncinci, ukudala imeko yoxolo ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwekhabhu. Eli nqaku linomtsalane kubathengi ababeka phambili intuthuzelo kunye nokuzola ngexesha lokuhamba kwemihla ngemihla.
Izithuthi zombane zikwabonelela ngemithombo ebanzi yezixhobo eziluhlaza okwenziwa ngamandla. Umbane osetyenziselwa amandla ezi moto unokuvela kwimithombo yamandla yokuqala, kubandakanya namalahle, amandla enyukliya kunye ne-hydroelectric. Okuhluzibazelayo kunciphisa iinkxalabo malunga ne-oyile yezixhobo zokuphelisa ukwahluka kwamandla.
Ngapha koko, izithuthi zombane zinokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphenduleni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Ukuvelisa iinkampani zinokubiza iibhetri kwiiyure ze-Ev-Peak xa umbane ihamba ngexabiso eliphantsi, ngokuphumelelayo ukuthunga kunye nemikhonto yemfuno yemfuno yamandla. Oku kubanakho ukungaphuluki kuphela izibonelelo zoqoqosho zenkampani yamandla, kodwa ikwanceda iGridi yamandla ibe zizinzile kwaye isebenze ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukuqukumbela
Njengoko umdla wabathengi kwizithuthi zombane eqhubeka nokukhula, kubalulekile ukuba abathengi abazibandakanya ngenkuthalo kunye netekhnoloji. Iidrives zovavanyo ziqinisekiswe ukuba sisixhobo esinamandla sokuguqula inzala ibe kukuthenga okukuko. Uphando lwangaphambili lubonakalisile ukuba amava athe ngqo umntu anemoto yombane, kokukhona aya kuqwalasela ukuthenga.
Ukuqhubela phambili olu tshintsho, abathengisi kufuneka babeka phambili imfundo yabathengi kunye nokubonelela ngamathuba ezithuthi zezandla. Ukujongana neendawo ezinomdla kakhulu kubathengi-ezinje ngobomi bebhetri, iindleko zobunini, uluhlu olukhoyo kunye nokuhlakulela isiseko sentengo yabathengi ngakumbi.
Konke konke, ikamva lezothutho ebhomboloza kwizithuthi zombane, kwaye izibonelelo azinakuphikwa. Ukusuka kwizibonelelo zokusingqongileyo kumava okuqhuba, izithuthi zombane zibonisa ukuqhubela phambili okukhulu kwitekhnoloji yemoto. Njengoko abathengi besazi ngakumbi ezi zibonelelo, kukho imfuneko yokuba bathathe inyathelo lokuthatha izithuthi zombane. Ngokwenza oko, banokufaka isandla kwixesha elizayo, elizinzileyo kwikamva ngelixa benandipha izibonelelo ezininzi ezinokunikezelwa zizithuthi zamandla amatsha.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-OCT-29 ukuya kwi-2924