Ngaphandle kweengxelo zeendaba zakutsha nje ezicebisa ukwehla kwemfuno yabathengiizithuthi zombane (EVs) uphando olutsha oluvela kwiiNgxelo zabaThengi lubonisa ukuba umdla wabathengi base-US kwezi zithuthi zicocekileyo zihlala ziqinile. Malunga nesiqingatha sabantu baseMelika bathi bafuna ukuvavanya ukuqhuba isithuthi sombane ngexesha lotyelelo lwabo olulandelayo lomthengisi. Olu manani-nkcazo luqaqambisa ithuba elibalulekileyo leshishini leemoto ukubandakanya abathengi abanokubakho kwaye bajongane neenkxalabo zabo malunga nobuchwepheshe bezithuthi zombane.
Ngelixa kuyinyani ukuba intengiso ye-EV ikhula ngesantya esiphantsi kunakwiminyaka edlulileyo, imeko ayibonisi mdla oyanciphayo kwitekhnoloji ngokwayo. Abathengi abaninzi banenkxalabo esemthethweni malunga nemiba eyahlukeneyo yezithuthi zombane, kubandakanya iziseko zokutshaja, ubomi bebhetri kunye neendleko zizonke. Nangona kunjalo, ezi nkxalabo azizange zibathintele ekuhloleni ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba babe nemoto yombane. UChris Harto, umhlalutyi ophezulu womgaqo-nkqubo wezothutho kunye namandla kwiiNgxelo zabaThengi, wagxininisa ukuba umdla wabathengi kwiimoto ezicocekileyo uhlala unamandla, kodwa abaninzi basenemiba efuna ukulungiswa.
Izinto eziluncedo kwizithuthi zombane
Izithuthi zombane zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ezenza zibe lukhetho olunomtsalane kubathengi abakhathalela indalo. Olunye lolona ncedo lubalulekileyo kukusebenza kwayo okukhupha i-zero. Izithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo zisebenzisa amandla ombane kwaye azivelisi igesi yokukhupha xa uqhuba, nto leyo ehambelana nokucoceka kokusingqongileyo. Olu phawu luhambelana nokukhula kwehlabathi kugxilwe kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nokunciphisa i-carbon footprints.
Ukongeza, iimoto zombane zinamandla aphezulu okusebenzisa amandla. Uphando lubonisa ukuba xa ioli ekrwada icokiswa, ithunyelwa kwimizi-mveliso yombane ukuze ivelise umbane, itsalwe kwiibhetri, ize isetyenziswe kwinqwelo-mafutha, yonga amandla ngaphezu kokusulungekiswa kweoli ibe yipetroli ukuze isetyenziswe kwiinjini eziqhelekileyo zokutsha zangaphakathi. Oku kusebenza kakuhle akuxhamli nje indalo esingqongileyo kuphela kodwa kukwaphakamisa uqoqosho lwezithuthi zombane.
Isakhiwo esilula seenqwelo zombane yenye inzuzo. Ngokuthembela kumthombo omnye wamandla, izithuthi zombane azisafuni amacandelo antsonkothileyo afana neetanki zamafutha, iinjini, ukuhanjiswa, iinkqubo zokupholisa kunye neenkqubo zokuphuma. Oku kwenziwa lula akunciphisi kuphela iindleko zokwenziwa kwemveliso kodwa kukwanciphisa iimfuno zogcino, nto leyo eyenza ukuba izithuthi zombane zibe yindlela esebenzisekayo ngakumbi kubathengi.
Ukuphucula amava okuqhuba
Ukongeza kwiinzuzo zokusingqongileyo, iimoto zombane zinika amava okuqhuba athule kwaye akhululeke ngakumbi. Ukungcangcazela kunye nengxolo ngexesha lokusebenza kuncinci, kudala umoya onokuthula ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwe-cab. Olu phawu lunomtsalane ngakumbi kubathengi ababeka phambili intuthuzelo kunye noxolo ngexesha lokuhamba kwabo kwemihla ngemihla.
Izithuthi zombane zikwabonelela ngomthombo obanzi wezinto ezikrwada zokuvelisa amandla. Umbane osetyenziselwa ukunika amandla ezi zithuthi unokuphuma kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo yamandla engundoqo, kuquka amalahle, inyukliya kunye namandla ombane aphehlwa ngamanzi. Oku kuguquguquka kunciphisa inkxalabo malunga nokuncipha komthombo we-oyile kwaye kukhuthaze ukuhlukahluka kwamandla.
Ngaphaya koko, iimoto zombane zinokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Iinkampani ezivelisayo zinokutshaja iibhetri ze-EV ngexesha lokungabikho kwesantya sombane xa umbane unexabiso eliphantsi, ngokufanelekileyo ukugudisa iincopho kunye nemikhombe kwimfuno yamandla. Esi sikhundla asiphuculi kuphela inzuzo yezoqoqosho yenkampani yamandla, kodwa inceda igridi yamandla ukuba izinzile kwaye isebenze.
Ukuqukumbela
Njengoko umdla wabathengi kwizithuthi zombane uqhubeka ukhula, kubalulekile ukuba abathengi abanokubakho bazibandakanye ngetekhnoloji. Uvavanyo lokuqhuba lubonakalise ukuba sisixhobo esinamandla sokuguqula inzala ibe yintengo yokwenene. Uphando lwangaphambili lubonise ukuba amava athe ngqo umntu anawo ngesithuthi sombane, kokukhona kunokwenzeka ukuba acinge ngokusithenga.
Ukuququzelela olu tshintsho, ii-automakers kunye nabathengisi kufuneka babeke phambili imfundo yabathengi kwaye banike amathuba okufumana amava ngamava ngezithuthi zombane. Ukujongana nemiba enomdla kakhulu kubathengi - njengobomi bebhetri, ixabiso lobunini, uluhlu lokwenene kunye neekhredithi zerhafu ezikhoyo - kubalulekile ekunciphiseni iinkxalabo kunye nokukhulisa isiseko somthengi esinolwazi ngakumbi.
Lilonke, ikamva lezothutho lixhomekeke kwizithuthi zombane, kwaye izibonelelo azinakuphikiswa. Ukusuka kwizibonelelo zokusingqongileyo ukuya kwisakhono sokuphucula amava okuqhuba, izithuthi zombane zibonisa inkqubela phambili enkulu kubuchwephesha beemoto. Njengoko abathengi bezazi ngakumbi ezi zibonelelo, kukho imfuneko yokuba bathathe inyathelo lokuzibonela ngokwabo izithuthi zombane. Ngokwenza njalo, banokuba negalelo kwikamva elicocekileyo, elizinzileyo ngelixa besonwabela iingenelo ezininzi ezinokunikelwa zizithuthi zamandla amatsha.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-29-2024