Abavelisi beemoto baseTshayina bayaluqinisa utyalo-mali lwabo kushishino lweemoto eMzantsi Afrika njengoko besiya kwikamva eliqaqambileyo.
Oku kuza emva kokuba uMongameli woMzantsi Afrika uCyril Ramaphosa etyikitye umthetho omtsha ojolise ekunciphiseni irhafu kwimveliso yeizithuthi zamandla amatsha.
Umthetho osayilwayo uzisa i-150% yentlawulo yerhafu ephawulekayo kwiinkampani ezityala imali ekuveliseni izithuthi zombane kunye ne-hydrogen-powered elizweni. Eli nyathelo alihambelani kuphela nendlela yehlabathi elisingise kwezothutho oluzinzileyo, kodwa likwabeka uMzantsi Afrika njengomdlali ophambili kwicandelo leemoto lamazwe ngamazwe.
UMike Mabasa, ingqonyela yeSouth African Automobile Manufacturers Association (NAAMSA), uqinisekise ukuba oomatshini abathathu baseTshayina batyikitye izivumelwano zokuba yimfihlo kunye neBhunga loShishino lwezoThutho loMzantsi Afrika, kodwa akavumanga ukubhengeza iinkcukacha zabo. UMabasa uvakalise ithemba ngekamva leshishini leemoto eMzantsi Afrika, esithi: “Ngenkxaso ebonakalayo yemigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente woMzantsi Afrika, ishishini leemoto loMzantsi Afrika liza kutsala kwaye ligcine utyalo-mali olutsha.” Olu luvo luqaqambisa amandla entsebenziswano phakathi koMzantsi Afrika nabavelisi baseTshayina, nto leyo enokwandisa kakhulu umthamo wemveliso yalapha ekhaya.
Ubume boKhuphiswano kunye neenzuzo zeQhinga
Kukhuphiswano lwemalike yaseMzantsi Afrika, abenzi beemoto baseTshayina abafana neChery Automobile kunye neGreat Wall Motor bakhuphisana ngesabelo semalike nabadlali abasele beqinile kwihlabathi abafana neToyota Motor kunye neVolkswagen Group.
Urhulumente waseTshayina ubesoloko ekhuthaza abenzi beemoto zabo ukuba batyale imali eMzantsi Afrika, ingongoma leyo igxininiswe nguNozakuzaku waseTshayina eMzantsi Afrika uWu Peng kwintetho kaDisemba yowama-2024. Ukhuthazo olunjalo lubalulekile, ngakumbi njengoko ishishini leemoto kwihlabathi liphela litshintshela kwiimoto ezisebenza ngombane nange-hydrogen, ezibonwa njengekamva lezothutho.
Nangona kunjalo, ukutshintshela koMzantsi Afrika kwiimoto zombane (EVs) akukho mingeni.
UMikel Mabasa uphawule ukuba ngelixa ukwamkelwa kwee-EVs kwiimarike eziphuhlileyo ezifana ne-EU kunye ne-US kuye kwacotha kunokuba bekulindelwe, uMzantsi Afrika kufuneka uqalise ukuvelisa ezi zithuthi ukuze uhlale unokhuphiswano. Olu luvo lwabethelelwa nguMike Whitfield, intloko ye-Stellantis Sub-Saharan Africa, othe wagxininisa imfuneko yokongezwa kotyalo-mali kwiziseko ezingundoqo, ingakumbi izikhululo zokurhafisa, kunye nophuhliso lwekhonkco lobonelelo oluluqilima olunokuthi lungene kwizimbiwa ezityebileyo zaseMazantsi e-Afrika.
Ukwakha ikamva elizinzileyo kunye
Ishishini leemoto loMzantsi Afrika likwindlela edibanayo, linamandla amakhulu okuvelisa iimoto ezisebenza ngombane nangehydrogen. UMzantsi Afrika utyebile ngobutyebi bendalo kwaye lelona lizwe livelisa i-manganese kunye ne-nickel ores. Ikwanazo neeminerali zomhlaba ezinqabileyo eziyimfuneko kwiibhetri zemoto yombane.
Ukongeza, ilizwe likwanomgodi omkhulu weplatinam, onokuthi usetyenziswe ukwenza iiseli zamafutha kwiimoto ezine-hydrogen. Ezi zibonelelo zibonelela uMzantsi Afrika ngethuba elilodwa lokuba ube yinkokeli ekuvelisweni kwezithuthi ezitsha zamandla.
Ngaphandle kwezi nzuzo, uMikel Mabasa ulumkise ngelithi urhulumente woMzantsi Afrika kufuneka aqhubeke enika inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo ukuqinisekisa ukuphila kolu shishino. “Ukuba urhulumente woMzantsi Afrika akaniki nkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo, ishishini leemoto loMzantsi Afrika lizakufa,” ulumkise watsho. Oku kuqaqambisa imfuneko engxamisekileyo yendlela yokusebenzisana phakathi kukarhulumente kunye necandelo labucala ukudala imeko evumela utyalo-mali kunye nokusungula izinto ezintsha.
Izithuthi zombane zineenzuzo ezininzi, kubandakanywa ixesha elifutshane lokutshaja kunye neendleko zokugcinwa okuphantsi, okwenza ukuba zilungele ukuhamba kwansuku zonke. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iinqwelo ze-hydrogen ze-fuel cell zigqwesa ekuhambeni umgama omde kunye neemeko zokuthutha umthwalo onzima ngenxa yoluhlu olude lokuqhuba kunye nokufaka i-refueling ngokukhawuleza. Njengoko ihlabathi lisiya liguqukela kwizisombululo zothutho oluzinzileyo, ukudityaniswa kobuchwephesha bombane kunye ne-hydrogen kubalulekile ekudaleni inkqubo ebanzi nesebenzayo yeemoto.
Elokuqukumbela, intsebenziswano phakathi kwabenzi beemoto baseTshayina kunye neshishini leemoto laseMzantsi Afrika limele ixesha elibalulekileyo kwinguqu yehlabathi kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha.
Njengoko amazwe ehlabathini lonke ekuqonda ukubaluleka kothutho oluzinzileyo, kufuneka aqinise intsebenziswano yawo neTshayina ukuze akhuthaze ukuvela kwezinto ezintsha nokudala ihlabathi eliluhlaza, elingenangcoliseko.
Ukuqulunqwa kwehlabathi elitsha lamandla akukhona nje into enokwenzeka; yimeko engenakuphepheka efuna isenzo esihlangeneyo kunye nentsebenziswano. Sikunye, sinokuvula ikamva elizinzileyo kunye neplanethi eluhlaza kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-09-2025