Inyathelo leqhinga laseTshayina elibhekiselele ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona kweebhetri ezizinzileyo

I-China yenze inkqubela phambili kwintsimi yeizithuthi zamandla amatsha, kunye a

Izithuthi ezizizigidi ezingama-31.4 endleleni ekupheleni konyaka ophelileyo. Le mpumelelo ichukumisayo yenze iChina yaba yinkokeli yehlabathi kufakelo lweebhetri zombane kwezi zithuthi. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko inani leebhetri zamandla ezidla umhlala-phantsi lisanda, imfuno yezisombululo ezisebenzayo zokurisayikilishwa ibe ngumba ocinezelayo. Ukuqaphela lo mngeni, urhulumente waseTshayina uthatha amanyathelo asebenzayo ukuseka inkqubo eyomeleleyo yokuphinda isetyenziswe engajonganga kuphela imiba yokusingqongileyo kodwa ixhasa uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lweshishini elitsha lezithuthi zamandla.

Indlela ebanzi yokwenziwa ngokutsha kwebhetri

Kwintlanganiso yesigqeba samva nje, iBhunga likaRhulumente ligxininise ukubaluleka kokomeleza ulawulo lwalo lonke ikhonkco lokuphinda lisetyenziswe ibhetri. Intlanganiso igxininise imfuneko yokophula imiqobo kwaye kusekwe inkqubo esemgangathweni, ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo yokurisayikilisha. Urhulumente unethemba lokusebenzisa itekhnoloji yedijithali ukomeleza ukujonga umjikelo wobomi bonke beebhetri zamandla kunye nokuqinisekisa ukulandeleka ukusuka kwimveliso ukuya ekuchithweni nokusetyenziswa. Le ndlela ibanzi ibonisa ukuzibophelela kweChina kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nokhuseleko lwemithombo.

Ingxelo iqikelele ukuba ngo-2030, imarike yokubuyisela ibhetri yamandla iya kudlula i-yuan eyibhiliyoni eyi-100, igxininisa amandla oqoqosho kwishishini. Ukukhuthaza oku kukhula, urhulumente uceba ukulawula ukurisayikilishwa kwakhona ngeendlela ezisemthethweni, ukuphucula imimiselo yolawulo, nokomeleza ukongamela nolawulo. Ukongeza, ukuqulunqwa kunye nokuhlaziywa kwemigangatho efanelekileyo efana noyilo oluluhlaza lweebhetri zamandla kunye nemveliso ye-carbon footprint accounting iya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni izenzo zokuphinda zisetyenziswe. Ngokuqulunqa izikhokelo ezicacileyo, i-China ijolise ekukhokeleni ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona kwebhetri kwaye ibeke umzekelo kwamanye amazwe.

I-NEV's i-Advantages kunye ne-Global Impact

Ukunyuka kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kuzise izibonelelo ezininzi hayi eTshayina kuphela kodwa nakuqoqosho lwehlabathi. Olunye lolona ncedo lubalulekileyo lokuphinda kusetyenziswe ibhetri yamandla kukugcina izixhobo. Iibhetri zamandla zizityebi kwiintsimbi ezinqabileyo, kwaye ukuphinda kusetyenziswe ezi mathiriyeli kunokunciphisa kakhulu imfuneko yokwembiwa kwezinto ezintsha. Oku akugcini nje ukusindisa izibonelelo ezixabisekileyo, kodwa kwakhona kukhusela indalo engqongileyo kwimiphumo emibi yemisebenzi yemigodi.

Ukongeza, ukuseka ikhonkco leshishini lokurisayikilisha iibhetri kunokudala iindawo ezintsha zokukhula koqoqosho, kuqhube uphuhliso lwamashishini anxulumeneyo, nokudala amathuba engqesho. Njengoko imfuno yezithuthi zombane kunye namandla ahlaziyekayo aqhubeka nokukhula, ishishini lokuphinda lisetyenziswe lilindeleke ukuba libe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezoqoqosho, likhuthaze ukutsha kunye nenkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe. Uphando kunye nophuhliso lobuchwephesha bokurisayikilisha iibhetri bunakho ukukhuthaza ukuqhubela phambili kwinzululwazi yemathiriyeli kunye nobunjineli bemichiza, ngakumbi ukukhulisa amandla oshishino.

Ukongeza kwiinzuzo zoqoqosho, ukurisayikilishwa kwebhetri okusebenzayo nako kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo. Ngokunciphisa ukungcoliseka komhlaba kunye nemithombo yamanzi ngeebhetri ezisetyenzisiweyo, iinkqubo zokuphinda zisetyenziswe zingathomalalisa impembelelo enobungozi yeentsimbi ezinzima kwindalo esingqongileyo. Oku kuzibophelela kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo luhambelana neenzame zehlabathi zokulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokukhuthaza ikusasa eliluhlaza.

Ukongeza, ukukhuthaza ukurisayikilishwa kwebhetri kunokwandisa ulwazi loluntu ngokukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Njengoko abemi besiba nolwazi ngakumbi ngokubaluleka kokurisayikilishwa kwakhona, kuya kwenziwa umoya wentlalo oncomekayo, okhuthaza abantu ngabanye kunye noluntu ukuba lwamkele izenzo ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo. Ukutshintsha kokwazisa uluntu kubalulekile ekukhuthazeni inkcubeko yophuhliso oluzinzileyo oludlula imida yesizwe.

Inkxaso yoMgaqo-nkqubo kunye neNtsebenziswano yaMazwe ngaMazwe

Ngokubona ukubaluleka kokurisayikilishwa kwebhetri, oorhulumente kwihlabathi jikelele bavelise imigaqo-nkqubo yokukhuthaza ukurisayikilishwa kwebhetri. Le migaqo-nkqubo ikhuthaza uphuhliso loqoqosho lohlaza nokudala imeko-bume efanelekileyo yophuhliso loshishino lokurisayikilisha. Isimo sengqondo esilungileyo sase-China malunga nokuhlaziywa kwebhetri akubonisi nje umzekelo kwamanye amazwe, kodwa kuvula umnyango wentsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe kule ndawo ibalulekileyo.

Njengoko amazwe esebenza kunye ukujongana nemingeni ebangelwa yinkcitho yebhetri, amandla okwabelana ngolwazi kunye nokutshintshiselana ngobuchwepheshe kuya kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokusebenzisana kwiinkqubo ze-R&D, amazwe anokukhawulezisa ukuhambela phambili kubuchwephesha bokurisayikilisha ibhetri kwaye aseke ezona ndlela zilungileyo ezinceda uluntu lwehlabathi.

Isishwankathelo, izigqibo ezicwangcisiweyo zaseTshayina kwintsimi yokuhlaziywa kwebhetri yamandla zibonakalisa ukuzibophelela kwayo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo, ukhuseleko lwezibonelelo kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo. Ngokuseka inkqubo ebanzi yokurisayikilisha, iChina kulindeleke ukuba ikhokele kushishino lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha ngelixa idala amathuba ezoqoqosho kwaye ikhuthaza intsebenziswano yehlabathi. Njengoko ihlabathi liqhubeka nokwamkela izithuthi zombane kunye namandla avuselelekayo, ukubaluleka kokusebenza ngokutsha kwebhetri kuya kukhula kuphela, okwenza kube yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yekamva elizinzileyo.