Izithuthi zamandla amatsha zaseTshayina ziya phesheya kolwandle: zikhokelela kwindlela entsha yokuhamba komhlaba

1. Ezasekhayaisithuthi samandla esitshaukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kube phezulu

Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yokwenziwa ngokutsha okukhawulezileyo kweshishini leemoto lehlabathi, ukuthunyelwa kwe-China kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kuqhubekile nokunyuka, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukubeka iirekhodi ezintsha. Lo mcimbi awubonakalisi kuphela iinzame zeenkampani zemoto zaseTshayina kubuchule obutsha kunye nophuhliso lwentengiso, kodwa ikwaphawula indawo ebalulekileyo yaseTshayina kwimarike yemoto yamandla entsha yehlabathi. Ngokutsho kwedatha yamva nje, kwisiqingatha sokuqala se-2023, ukuthunyelwa kwe-China kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwanda ngaphezu kwe-50% ngonyaka, phakathi kwazo ukusebenza kokuthumela ngaphandle kweemoto zombane zombane kunye neenqwelo zorhwebo zibalaseleyo.

Njengeyona marike inkulu yehlabathi yezithuthi zamandla, i-China ikhawuleze yathatha urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye noyilo olupheleleyo lwetyathanga lemizi-mveliso, elikhokela uphando lobuchwephesha kunye namandla ophuhliso, kunye nemveliso eyomeleleyo kunye nobuchule bokuvelisa. Nokuba kukuphumelela kwetekhnoloji yebhetri okanye ukusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha bothungelwano obukrelekrele, iimoto zasekhaya zamandla amatsha zibonakalise ukhuphiswano olumandla kuzo zonke iinkalo kwaye zaphumelela ukuqondwa ngokubanzi kubathengi baphesheya kweelwandle.

2. Uyilo oluchanekileyo lwemarike kunye nesicwangciso semveliso eyahlukeneyo

Ukuthunyelwa ngempumelelo kumazwe angaphandle kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha asekhaya akwahlulwa kubume bemarike obuchanekileyo kunye nokuma kweemveliso ezahlukeneyo. Uninzi lwabenzi beemoto baseTshayina basabela ngokubonakalayo kwisicwangciso selizwe “sokuhamba kwihlabathi”, benze uphando olunzulu ngemfuno yemalike yaphesheya kweelwandle, kwaye basungula uluhlu lweemveliso ezahlukeneyo ezisekelwe kwiimpawu zemimandla eyahlukeneyo kunye nokukhethwa kwabathengi.

Kwimarike yaseYurophu, ezinye iimoto zamandla eziveliswa ngaphakathi ziye zakhawuleza zaba ziintandokazi ezintsha zabathengi basekhaya ngenkangeleko yazo enesitayile, ukusebenza okugqwesileyo kunye nombono wokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuthengiswa kwe-SUV yombane eyaziwayo yaseTshayina kwimarike yaseYurophu iye yanda kakhulu, ibe yinto ekhethiweyo kubathengi basekhaya. Kwangaxeshanye, kwiimarike ezisakhulayo ezifana ne-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia kunye noMzantsi Melika, izithuthi zamandla eziveliswa ngeendleko zangaphakathi ngaphakathi ziye zahlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi bendawo ngezoqoqosho kunye neendlela ezisebenzayo zothutho ngamaxabiso azo afikelelekayo kunye nomgangatho othembekileyo.

Ukongeza, ii-automakers zaseTshayina zijolise ekudibaniseni kunye neemarike zasekhaya kunye nokuqaliswa kweemodeli ezihlangabezana nemimiselo yendawo kunye neemfuno zabathengi. Ngokomzekelo, kwamanye amazwe, ngenxa yokungonelanga kwezixhobo zokutshaja, abanye abenzi beemoto baye baqalisa iimodeli zombane ezinoluhlu olude lokuqhuba ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nezona mfuno zisetyenziswa ngabathengi. Esi sicwangciso-qhinga semalike esibhetyebhetye senze ukuba iimoto zamandla ezintsha eziveliswe ngaphakathi zikhuphisane ngakumbi kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe.

3. Inkqubo yenkonzo egqibeleleyo emva kokuthengisa inceda ukwandisa iimarike zaphesheya

Ukongeza kwiinzuzo zeemveliso ngokwazo, inkqubo yenkonzo evakalayo emva kokuthengisa ikwayenye yezinto eziphambili kwimpumelelo yezithuthi zamandla amatsha asekhaya kwiimarike zaphesheya kolwandle. Ii-automakers zaseTshayina zakha ngokukhutheleyo ukuthengisa kunye nothungelwano lwenkonzo phesheya, ukubonelela ngokugcinwa kwexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa, ukuze abathengi baphesheya bathenge kwaye basebenzise izithuthi zamandla amatsha asekhaya ngokuzithemba.

Ngokomzekelo, i-brand eyaziwayo yemoto yombane imise amaziko amaninzi eenkonzo eYurophu ukuqinisekisa ukuba abathengi banokuyonwabela inkonzo esemgangathweni emva kokuthengisa emva kokuthenga imoto. Ngexesha elifanayo, ngokuseka ubudlelwane obusondeleyo kunye nabathengisi bendawo kunye nababoneleli, iinkampani zemoto zaseTshayina ziye zafumana imveliso yendawo kunye nokusebenza, ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokuphucula isantya sokuphendula kwimarike. Le modeli yenkonzo yasekhaya ayiphuculi nje kuphela amava okuthenga kwabathengi, kodwa iphucula ukuqondwa kophawu kwimarike yasekhaya.

4. Ukujonga kwikamva, iimoto zamandla ezintsha eziveliswe ngaphakathi ziya kuqhubeka zikhanya

Nangona umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha eziveliswe ngaphakathi ziye zabetha irekhodi eliphezulu, basajongene nemingeni ethile kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe, njengokukhuselwa korhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, umahluko kwimigangatho yobugcisa, njl.njl. Nangona kunjalo, iinkampani ze-auto zaseTshayina azizange zihlehle, kodwa zasabela ngenkuthalo, kwaye ngokuqhubekayo ziphucula ukhuphiswano lwazo olungundoqo ngokuqinisa iteknoloji entsha, ukuphucula umgangatho wemveliso, kunye nokuphucula ulawulo lokubonelela.

Ukujonga phambili, ngolwandiso oluqhubekayo lwentengiso yezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwihlabathi kunye nokujula kwesicwangciso-qhinga sokwenza amazwe ngamazwe kweenkampani zemoto zaseTshayina, iimoto zasekhaya zamandla amatsha ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kuqaqamba ngakumbi kwinqanaba lehlabathi. Utshintsho, uphuculo kunye nophuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu woshishino lweemoto lwaseTshayina luza kufaka amandla amatsha kuhambo oluluhlaza kwihlabathi jikelele kwaye lukhuthaze uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lweshishini leemoto lehlabathi.

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