Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imeko yeemoto zehlabathi iye yatshintsha yayaizithuthi zamandla amatsha (NEVs), kwaye iChina ibe ngumdlali onamandla kule ntsimi. I-Shanghai Enhard yenze inkqubela ebonakalayo kwimarike yezithuthi zamandla amatsha ezorhwebo ngokusebenzisa imodeli entsha edibanisa "ikhonkco lonikezelo lwaseTshayina + indibano yaseYurophu + imarike yehlabathi". Le ndlela yobuchule ayiphenduli kuphela kwimingeni evezwe ngumgaqo-nkqubo we-EU we-EU's carbon tariff, kodwa ikwanyusa iindleko zemveliso ngokusebenzisa amandla okuhlanganisa asekuhlaleni eYurophu. Njengoko ihlabathi lizama ukujongana nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokufuna izisombululo ezizinzileyo, ukuqaphela inkqubela phambili yaseChina kwintsimi yezithuthi zamandla amatsha kubalulekile ekukhuthazeni intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe kule nkalo ibalulekileyo.
Iinzuzo zeteknoloji kunye nezoqoqosho zaseTshayina kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha
Isikhundla esiphambili saseTshayina kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha sibonakala kumandla ayo obuchwepheshe, ngakumbi kubuchwepheshe bebhetri, iinkqubo zokuqhuba umbane kunye nolungelelwaniso olukrelekrele. Ngokomzekelo, i-Lynk & Co 08 EM-P imodeli ye-plug-in ye-high-end plug-in hybrid inoluhlu olucocekileyo lombane olungaphezu kweekhilomitha ezingama-200 phantsi kweemeko ze-WLTP, ezidlula kakhulu iikhilomitha ezingama-50-120 zeemodeli ezikhoyo zaseYurophu. Le nzuzo yetekhnoloji ayiphuculi kuphela amava okuqhuba abathengi baseYurophu, kodwa iphinda ibeke uphawu olutsha kushishino. Ukongeza, ii-automakers zaseTshayina zikwakwisikhundla esiphambili kwimisebenzi yobukrelekrele njengokuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo kunye nothungelwano lwezithuthi, ngaloo ndlela bephakamisa imigangatho yobugcisa yezithuthi zamandla amatsha aseYurophu.
Ukusuka kumbono wezoqoqosho, izithuthi zamandla amatsha aseTshayina ziyindlela ekhangayo kubathengi baseYurophu. Ngomxokelelwane oqolileyo wamashishini kunye noqoqosho lwesikali, abavelisi baseTshayina banokuvelisa izithuthi ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngexabiso eliphantsi. Umzekelo,BYDIxabiso le-Haibao li malunga ne-15% ephantsi kune-Model 3 ye-Tesla, eyindlela ekhangayo kubathengi abazixabisayo. Uphando lwakutsha nje olwenziwe yi-BOVAG, umbutho woshishino lweemoto waseDatshi, lubonise ukuba iibrendi zaseTshayina ziphumelela ngokukhawuleza ukuthandwa ngabathengi baseYurophu ngenxa yesicwangciso sabo sokusebenza kweendleko eziphezulu. Olu ncedo lwezoqoqosho aluxhamli abathengi kuphela, kodwa lukwanegalelo ekukhuleni ngokubanzi kwemarike yezithuthi zamandla amatsha aseYurophu.
Iinzuzo zokusingqongileyo kunye nokhuphiswano lwentengiso
Ukungena kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha aseTshayina kwimarike yaseYurophu kuhambelana neenjongo ezinqwenelekayo zokusingqongileyo zelizwekazi. IYurophu ibeke imimiselo engqongqo yokuphelisa izithuthi ze-petroli ngo-2035, kwaye ukuqaliswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha aseShayina zinikeze abathengi baseYurophu iindlela zokuhamba eziluhlaza, ngoko ke ukukhawuleza inkqubo yokutshintsha amandla kummandla. Intsebenziswano phakathi kwabavelisi baseTshayina kunye nemigangatho yaseYurophu ikhuthaza i-ecosystem ezinzileyo enceda amaqela omabini kwaye ifake isandla kwiinzame zokukhuselwa kwendalo.
Ukongeza, imeko yokhuphiswano lwemarike yemoto yaseYurophu iyatshintsha, kunye neempawu zemveli ezifana neVolkswagen, BMW kunye neMercedes-Benz zijongene nokhuphiswano oluqatha oluvela kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha aseTshayina. Iimveliso ezinje nge-Weilai kunye ne-Xiaopeng ziphumelela ukuthembela kubathengi ngeemodeli zeshishini elitsha elinjengezikhululo zokutshintsha ibhetri kunye neenkonzo zasekhaya. Abavelisi baseTshayina banikezela ngeemveliso ezininzi, ukusuka kwi-plug-in hybrid yezithuthi ukuya kwizithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo, ukulungiselela izinto ezikhethwa ngabathengi baseYurophu, ukukhuthaza ukuhlukahluka kweemarike kunye nokwaphula imonopoly yeempawu ezimisiweyo zasekhaya.
Ukomeleza ikhonkco lonikezelo laseYurophu
Impembelelo yezithuthi zamandla amatsha eTshayina ayiphelelanga ekuthengisweni kweemoto, kodwa ikhuthaza nophuhliso lwamakhonkco okubonelela ngeendawo eYurophu. Abavelisi beebhetri baseTshayina, njengeCATL kunye neGuoxuan High-tech, baye baseka imizi-mveliso eYurophu, bedala imisebenzi yasekuhlaleni kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso yobugcisa. Olu phuhliso lwasekuhlaleni lwekhonkco lwezoshishino alunciphisi kuphela iindleko zemveliso yezithuthi zamandla amatsha aseYurophu, kodwa ziphucula ukukhuphisana kwazo kwihlabathi. Ngokudibanisa iinzuzo zobuchwepheshe zaseTshayina kunye nemigangatho yokuvelisa yaseYurophu, inkqubo yentsebenziswano iye yasekwa ukukhuthaza ukutsha kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kushishino lweemoto.
Njengoko iShanghai Enhard iqhubeka nokwenza nzulu uyilo lwayo lwesicwangciso kwinqanaba lenkunzi, isicwangciso sentsebenziswano kunye nemarike eyinkunzi yaseHong Kong nayo iyakhuthazwa ukwandisa umthamo wokuhanjiswa kweodolo yehlabathi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Eli nyathelo lobuchule libonisa ukubaluleka kwentsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe kwintsimi yezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwaye ibiza amazwe ehlabathini lonke ukuba aqaphele kwaye athathe inxaxheba kulo mkhwa wokutshintsha.
Biza ukuqondwa kwehlabathi kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba
Inkqubela-phambili yaseTshayina kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha ingaphezulu nje kwempumelelo yelizwe; imele intshukumo yehlabathi ukuya kuthutho oluzinzileyo. Njengoko amazwe esilwa nemingeni ecinezelayo yokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokuthotywa kokusingqongileyo, uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe kufuneka luqonde ukubaluleka kwegalelo le-China kwimarike yezithuthi zamandla amatsha. Ngokukhuthaza intsebenziswano kunye nokwabelana ngezona ndlela zilungileyo, amazwe angasebenzisana ukwakha ikamva eliluhlaza.
Ukuqukumbela, ukuqatshelwa kwezithuthi zaseTshayina zamandla amatsha kubalulekile ekukhuthazeni izisombululo zezothutho ezizinzileyo kwihlabathi liphela. Izicwangciso ezitsha ezamkelwa ziinkampani ezifana neShanghai Enhard, zidityaniswe nezibonelelo zobuchwepheshe, ezoqoqosho kunye nokusingqongileyo kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha aseTshayina, zibenza babe ngabadlali abaphambili kwicandelo leemoto zehlabathi. Njengoko sisiya kwikamva elizinzileyo, amazwe kufuneka athathe inxaxheba kulo mkhwa wamazwe ngamazwe kwaye aqaphele amandla ezithuthi zamandla amatsha ukutshintsha indlela esihamba ngayo kunye negalelo kwiplanethi enempilo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-13-2025