Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imeko ye-AutoMoting yeHlabathi itshintshelweIzithuthi zamandla amatsha (nee-NEvs), kwaye i-China iye yaba ngumdlali onamandla kule ntsimi. I-Shanghai Iyonke yenze inkqubela phambili kwintengiso yamandla amatsha eshishini ethengisa imodeli yokudibanisa "i-China Hink Chain + imarike + yentengiso yehlabathi +. Le ndlela yobuchule ayiphendulanga kuphela kwimiceli mngeni ebangelwa ngumgaqo-nkqubo werhafu ye-EU ye-EU, kodwa ikwangenisa iindleko zemveliso ngokusebenzisa amandla endibano yasekhaya eYurophu. Njengoko umhlaba uzabalazela ukujongana nokutshintsha kwemozulu kwaye ufuna izisombululo ezizinzileyo, eqonda inkqubela phambili ye-China kwicandelo lezithuthi zamandla amatsha kubalulekile ukukhuthaza intsebenziswano yamanye amazwe kule ntsimi ibalulekileyo.
Izibonelelo zeTekinoloji yaseTshayina kunye nezoQethi kwizithuthi ezitsha zamandla
Indawo ekhokelela kwi-China kwicandelo lezithuthi zamandla amatsha liboniswa kumandla alo eetekhnoloji, ngakumbi iinkqubo zebhetri, iinkqubo zombane kunye nolwazi oluthe kratya. Umzekelo, i-lynk kunye ne-CO ye-Em-P lemodeli ephezulu ye-hybrid ineekhilomitha ezi-200 eziphantsi kweekhilomitha ezingama-50-10 zeekhilomitha ezikhoyo. Esi sibonelelo setekhnoloji asikuphela nje kuphucula amava okuqhuba kwabathengi baseYurophu, kodwa ibeka i-benchmark entsha yeshishini. Ukongeza, i-Automatosers yaseTshayina ikwindawo ekhokelayo kwimisebenzi ekhuthazayo efana nokuqhuba nokuziphatha kunye nenethiwekhi yezithuthi, ngaloo ndlela ikhulisa iNethiwekhi yeGrade yaseYurophu.
Ukusuka kwimbono yoqoqosho, izithuthi zamandla amatsha aseTshayina yindlela entle yabathengi baseYurophu. Ngomsebenzi ovuthiweyo wemizi-mveliso kunye noqoqosho lwesikali, abavelisi baseTshayina banokuvelisa izithuthi ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu ngexabiso eliphantsi. Umzekelo,I-bydIxabiso likaHaibao limalunga ne-15% esezantsi kunemodeli ye-TSLA 3, eyinketho enomdla kubathengi abaziindleko. Uvavanyo lwakutshanje ngeBovag, umbutho weDatshi weShishini weZithuthi, ubonise ukuba iimpawu zaseTshayina ziyaphumelela ngokukhawuleza kwabathengi baseYurophu benkosi kwisicwangciso-nkqubo sabo sokusebenza kweendleko. Esi sibonelelo soqoqosho asingawo kuphela kubathengi abathengi, kodwa nabo banegalelo ekukhuleni kwentengiso yamandla aseYurophu entsha.
Izinto zokusingqongileyo zezeNdalo esingqongileyo
Ukungena kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha aseTshayina kwimarike yaseYurophu kuhambelana neenjongo zenkanyamba yelizwekazi. IYurophu imisele imigaqo engqongqo yokukhupha izithuthi zepetroli ngonyaka wama-2035, kunye nokwaziswa kwezithuthi zamandla amaTshayina abonelela abathengi baseYurophu ngohlobo oluhlaza, ngaloo ndlela besakhawulezisa inkqubo yokutshintsha kwamandla. Intsebenziswano phakathi kwabavelisi baseTshayina kunye nemigangatho yaseYurophu ikhuthaza inkqubo eninzi yendalo enokubangela omabini amaqela kwaye inegalelo kwinzame zokhuseleko lwehlabathi.
Ukongeza, i-FoundCape yokuthengisa i-European iyatshintsha, inezinto zemveli ezinje ngeVolkswage, Bmw kunye noMercedes-Benz bajamelana nokhuphiswano lwezithuthi zaseTshayina. Iimpawu ezinje nge-weilai kunye ne-xiaopeng ziphumelela ukuthembana kwabathengi ngemodeli yeshishini elifana nezikhululo zebhetri swap kunye neenkonzo zasekhaya. Abavelisi baseTshayina banikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso, ukusuka kwizithuthi ze-hybrid kwizithuthi ezicocekileyo zombane, ukuphetha abathengi obahlukileyo kwabathengi baseYurophu, ukukhuthaza ukwahluka kwentengiso kunye nokwaphula i-monopolly yezopolitiko.
Ukomeleza imixokelelwane ye-European
Impembelelo zeZithuthi zamandla zase China ayiphelelanga ekuthengisweni kweemoto, kodwa ikwakhuthaza ukuphuculwa kweenqanawa zoncedo lwasekhaya eYurophu. Abavelisi bebhetri yaseTshayina, njenge-Catl kunye ne-Techrie-Tech-Tech-Tech, bazise iifektri eYurophu, bedala imisebenzi yasekhaya kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso yezobugcisa. Olu phuhliso lwasekhaya lwenkuthazo yezamashishini aluyinciphisi iindleko zemveliso yezithuthi zamandla aseYurophu, kodwa ikwazi ukuphucula ukhuphiswano lwabo lwehlabathi. Ngokudibanisa izibonelelo zeTekinoloji yaseTshayina nemiGangatho yokuphucula i-European, indlela yokusebenzisana yenzekile ukukhuthaza ubuchule kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwishishini le-Automotive.
Njengoko i-Shanghai You Yougn Rodd iyaqhubeka nokwenza ubume bayo bobuchule kwinqanaba le-capital, isicwangciso sokusebenzisana nemakethi yeHong Kong nayo ikhuthazwe ukuphucula amandla omyalelo wehlabathi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Esi sicwangciso sokusebenza sibonisa ukubaluleka kwentsebenziswano yezizwe kwicandelo lezithuthi zamandla amatsha kunye neefowuni kumazwe akwilizwe liphela ukuze athathe inxaxheba kwaye athathe inxaxheba kule meko yotshintsho.
Fowunela ukuthandwa kwehlabathi kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba
Inkqubela phambili ye-China kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha ingaphezulu kwempumelelo yesizwe; Imele ukufudukela kwi-Global ukuya kwizothutho ngokuzinzileyo. Njengoko amazwe egutyungelwe yimiceli mngeni yokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokupheliswa kwendalo, uluntu lwamazwe aphesheya kufuneka luqonde ukubaluleka kwegalelo lika-China kwimarike yamandla amatsha. Ngokukhuthaza intsebenziswano kunye nokwabelana ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo, amazwe anokusebenza kunye ukwakha ikamva lobuGcisayo.
Ukuqukumbela, ukwamkelwa kwelizwe liphela kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha e-Chinese kubalulekile ukukhuthaza izisombululo ezizinzileyo zoncedo kwihlabathi liphela. Izicwangciso ezinobuchule zamkelwe ziinkampani ezinje nge-Shanghai, zidityaniswe nezibonelelo zetekhnoloji, ezoqoqosho kunye nokusingqongileyo kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha, zibenza babe ngabadlali abaphambili kwicandelo le-AutoMotive yeHlabathi. Njengoko sifudukela kwikamva elizinzileyo, amazwe kufuneka athathe inxaxheba kule meko yamazwe aphesheya kwaye aqonde ukubakho kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha ukutshintsha indlela esihamba ngayo kunye negalelo kwiplanethi yezempilo.
Ixesha lokuphumla: Mar-13 ukuya ku-525