IziThuthi zaMandla amatsha eTshayina: I-Catalyst yeNguqu yeHlabathi

Inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nenkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe

Ukudibanisa isikhundla sayo kwimarike yeemoto zehlabathi, iSebe lezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi lwaseTshayina (MIIT) libhengeze inyathelo elikhulu lokomeleza inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo ukuhlanganisa kunye nokwandisa iingenelo zokukhuphisana kwe.isithuthi samandla esitsha (NEV)ishishini. Le ntshukumo ibandakanya ukugxila ekukhawuleziseni uphando kunye nophuhliso lwamacandelo aphambili afana nemathiriyeli yebhetri yamandla, iitshiphusi zeemoto, kunye neenjini ezisebenzayo ezixubileyo. Ukongeza, i-MIIT iya kukhuthaza ukudityaniswa kwezithuthi ezikrelekrele eziqhagamshelwe kwi-ecosystem yezothutho, kunye nezicwangciso zokuphakamisa imigangatho kunye nokuvuma ngokwemiqathango ukuveliswa kweemodeli zokuqhuba ezizimeleyo zeNqanaba 3 (L3). Le nkqubela phambili ayenzi nje iChina inkokeli kubuchwepheshe bezithuthi zamandla amatsha, kodwa ikwamisela umzekelo nakwamanye amazwe.

Iziseko ezingundoqo ezihlawuliswayo kunye nokukhula kwemarike

I-National Energy Administration (NEA) iqikelela ukuba ekupheleni kwe-2024, i-China iya kuba ne-12.818 yezigidi zeziseko zokutshaja, ukukhula okumangalisayo konyaka-nyaka kwe-49.1%. Ukukhula okugqabhukileyo kweendawo zokutshaja kubalulekile ukuxhasa intengiso yezithuthi zamandla amatsha. I-NEA izibophelele ekujonganeni nezikhewu esele zikho ekuhlawulisweni kweziseko zophuhliso ngelixa ikhuthaza ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kubuchwephesha obutsha kunye neemodeli zoshishino kushishino lokuhlawulisa. Ukususela ngo-Matshi 2023, ukuphunyezwa komgaqo-nkqubo omdala-omtsha kuye kwaphumela kwizicelo ezingaphezulu kwe-1.769 yezigidi zenkxaso-mali yokurhweba ngezithuthi, kunye nokuthengiswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha abakhweli badlula i-2.05 yezigidi, ukwanda kwe-34% kunyaka odlulileyo. Lo mfutho awubonisi nje ukukhula kokwamkelwa kwabathengi bezithuthi ezitsha zamandla, kodwa ukwaqaqambisa amandla okukhula koqoqosho ngakumbi nokudalwa kwemisebenzi kumashishini anxulumeneyo.

Impembelelo yeHlabathi kunye neNtsebenziswano yaMazwe ngaMazwe

Imodeli entsha yophuhliso lwezithuthi zamandla eTshayina itsale umdla kwihlabathi, kwaye iingcali kwiforamu yakutsha nje ziqaqambise amandla ayo okuba amanye amazwe afunde kuyo. IZizwe eziManyeneyo ziqaphele ukuba imarike yezithuthi zamandla amatsha yehlabathi iye yanda phantse ngokuphindwe kasibhozo kwiminyaka emine edlulileyo, kwaye izibikezelo zibonisa ukuba ngo-2024, ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kuya kuba ne-20% yokuthengiswa kweemoto zehlabathi, apho ngaphezu kwe-60% iya kuvela e-China. Ngokwahlukileyo, amazwe afana neThailand kunye noMzantsi Korea nawo abone ukukhula okubonakalayo ekuthengisweni kweemoto zombane, ngelixa iYurophu ijongene nokuhla. Njengoko uKatrin, umlawuli weCandelo lezoThutho kwiKomishoni yezoQoqosho kunye neNtlalo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo e-Asia kunye nePacific, wathi, esi sikhewu sigxininisa imfuneko yentsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe ukufezekisa iinjongo zemozulu. Ukufezekisa iinjongo ezibekwe siSivumelwano saseParis, i-60% yokuthengiswa kweemoto ezintsha kwihlabathi jikelele kufuneka ibe zizithuthi zamandla amatsha ngo-2030.

I-China izibophelele ekuthumeleni izithuthi zombane ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezinokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuncedeni amanye amazwe ukuba atshintshe ukuthuthwa kwamandla acocekileyo. Ngokwabelana ngobuchule bayo kuphando lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha, uphuhliso kunye nemveliso, i-China inokukhuthaza inkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe kunye nezinto ezintsha kwinqanaba lehlabathi. Intsebenziswano enjalo ayinako ukukhulisa ukhuphiswano lwamazwe ngamazwe kuphela, kodwa ikwakhuthaza ukwahlukana kwezoqoqosho kunye nohlumo oluzinzileyo kushishino lweemoto.

Ukuxhasa iinjongo zemozulu yehlabathi

IsiVumelwano saseParis sihlaba ikhwelo lokuba amazwe athathe amanyathelo akhawulezileyo okunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse, kwaye amaphulo amatsha aseTshayina ezithuthi zombane ayahambelana nezi njongo zemozulu yehlabathi. Ngokubonelela ngezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwamanye amazwe, i-China inokubanceda bafezekise iinjongo zabo zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwaye ngaloo ndlela bafake isandla kumlo wehlabathi wokulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu. I-United Nations 'Asia-Pacific Vehicle Vehicle Initiative ijolise ekukhuthazeni ukutshintshiselana ngolwazi phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yelizwe lombane. Eli nyathelo ligxininisa ukubaluleka kwesenzo esihlangeneyo ekujonganeni nemingeni yemozulu kwaye iqaqambisa ubunkokeli baseTshayina kwinguqu yehlabathi kuthutho oluzinzileyo.

Ukwandisa ulwazi lokusetyenziswa kohlaza

Njengoko i-China iqhubeka nokukhuthaza izithuthi zamandla amatsha, ukuqaphela ukusetyenziswa kohlaza kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe kuyanda. Ngokubeka phambili uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye neemveliso ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo, iChina ikhuthaza abathengi behlabathi ukuba bamkele izithuthi zamandla amatsha. Olu tshintsho ekuziphatheni kwabathengi lubalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukusetyenziswa kohlaza kwehlabathi jikelele, okubalulekileyo ekufezekiseni iinjongo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwexesha elide.

Ukuququmbela

Ngamafutshane, indlela engqongqo yaseTshayina ekuphuhliseni ishishini layo elitsha lezithuthi zamandla ayitshintshanga nje imarike yasekhaya, kodwa ibe nefuthe elibonakalayo kuluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ngenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo, ukuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe, kunye nokuzinikela kwintsebenziswano yehlabathi, i-China izibeka njengenkokeli kwinguqu yokuthutha amandla acocekileyo. Njengoko ihlabathi lizamazamana nemingeni yokutshintsha kwemozulu, inkqubo entsha yaseTshayina yesithuthi samandla inika indlela ethembisayo eya kwikamva elizinzileyo nelisebenza ngamandla. Ngokwabelana ngobuchule kunye nemithombo yayo, i-China inokunceda amanye amazwe ukuba akhawulezise iinguqu zawo, ekugqibeleni enze iplanethi eluhlaza kwizizukulwana ezizayo.

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