1. Isikali soShishino siyaqhubeka nokwanda, intengiso ifikelele kwirekhodi eliphezulu
Phakathi kweshishini lehlabathi leemoto litshintshela ekufakeni umbane,Isithuthi samandla esitsha saseTshayinaishishini lingena kwinqanaba elitsha elikhawulezayo
uphuhliso. Ngokutsho kwedatha yakutshanje evela kwi-China Association of Automobile Manufacturers (CAAM), ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha e-China kwafikelela kwi-6.968 yezigidi zeeyunithi kwisiqingatha sokuqala se-2024, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka we-41,4%. Le ntshukumo yokukhula ayibonisi nje kuphela imfuno eyomeleleyo yasekhaya yezithuthi zamandla amatsha kodwa ikwabeka isiseko sokwanda kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe.
Ngokuchasene nale meko, ukuthunyelwa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha eChina nako kuqhube kakuhle. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kufikelele kwi-1.06 yezigidi zeeyunithi, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-75.2%. Le datha ibonisa ukuba izithuthi zamandla amatsha eTshayina zisanda ngokukhawuleza kwihlabathi kwaye ziba ngumdlali obalulekileyo kwimarike yehlabathi. Ngokunyuka kweempawu zasekhaya ezifana ne-BYD kunye ne-Geely, abenzi beemoto baseTshayina basebenzisa amandla abo obugcisa obuqinileyo kunye nobuchule bokuthengisa ukuze babambe amathuba kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe.
2. Utshintsho lwezobuchwepheshe luqhuba uphuhliso olukrelekrele
Utshintsho lwetekhnoloji yeyona nto iqhuba uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini elitsha lezithuthi zaseTshayina. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokuqiniswa ngokuqhubekayo kweziseko zombane, i-avareji yoluhlu lwezithuthi luye lwafikelela kwiikhilomitha ezingama-500, kwaye iteknoloji yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza, enokuhlawula i-80% yebhetri kwimizuzu eyi-15, ingene kwimveliso yobuninzi. Ngaphaya koko, impumelelo eqhubekayo kubuchwephesha obukrelekrele ikhokelele ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sazo zonke iimoto zabakhweli ezintsha ezineNqanaba lesi-2 ezidityanisiweyo ezidityanisiweyo zokuqhuba.
Amagosa e-BYD athi inkampani iza kutyala imali eyi-100 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ekuphuhliseni itekhnoloji yobukrelekrele edibanisa ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye neemoto, izama ukufezekisa ukuqhubela phambili kobukrelekrele kulo lonke icandelo lezithuthi. Esi sicwangciso-qhinga asizukuqhuba nje uphuhliso olungaphaya lwe-BYD kwicandelo lobukrelekrele, kodwa luya kuzisa utshintsho kulo lonke ishishini.
Ngaphaya koko, intsebenziswano phakathi kwee-automakers ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Iqela le-GAC lithe njengoko iimoto zamandla amatsha zingena kwinqanaba elitsha lophuhliso lobukrelekrele, iinkampani kufuneka zomeleze ngakumbi ukusungulwa kwentsebenziswano kulo lonke ikhonkco loshishino ukuvuselela inguqulelo enkulu. Le ntsebenziswano yamacandelo ahlukeneyo iya kuqhuba uphuculo lulonke lweshishini elitsha lezithuthi zamandla kunye nokwandisa ukhuphiswano lwemalike.
3. Ukulawula ukhuphiswano lwemarike nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo
Njengoko ishishini lezithuthi zamandla amatsha likhula ngokukhawuleza, imeko yokhuphiswano lwemarike nayo iphantsi kotshintsho olukhulu. Wang Yao, iSekela leNjineli eyiNtloko ye-China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, waphawula ukuba ukhuphiswano lwexesha elizayo phakathi kweenkampani zemoto zamandla amatsha luya kutshintsha ukusuka kukhuphiswano lwemveliso enye ukuya kukhuphiswano lwe-ecosystem. Iinkampani kufuneka ziphucule ukukhuphisana kwazo zonke, ngelixa urhulumente efuna ukomeleza isikhokelo kwishishini, ukukhuthaza uphuhliso olwahlukileyo kunye nokuphepha ukhuphiswano olufanayo.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, amasebe ahlukeneyo athatha inyathelo lokukhuthaza ukhuphiswano olusempilweni kwimarike yezithuthi zamandla amatsha. UWang Yao uthe ngokusekwe kwintsebenzo eqinile kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka kunye nomfutho kwisiqingatha sesibini, ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kulindeleke ukuba kufikelele kwi-16 yezigidi zeeyunithi ngo-2025, kunye nokuthengiswa kwemoto entsha kubalelwa ngaphezulu kwe-50% iyonke. Olu qikelelo alufaki nje ukuzithemba kuphuhliso lweshishini kodwa lukwabonelela ngokhetho oluninzi kubathengi behlabathi.
Ngokuchasene nale mvelaphi, simema ngokunyanisekileyo abathengi kwihlabathi liphela ukuba baphonononge imakethi yemoto entsha yaseTshayina kwaye babe namava omgangatho kunye nokuyila kwezithuthi zaseTshayina. Sinikezela ngamathuba okufumana ngokuthe ngqo kwii-automakers zaseTshayina, siqinisekisa ukuba unokuthenga iimoto zamandla amatsha zaseTshayina ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngawona maxabiso akhuphisanayo. Thatha eli thuba liyimbali kwaye ube yinxalenye yeliza lehlabathi elitsha lezithuthi zamandla.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-16-2025