Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kunye nogxininiso lwehlabathi ekukhuselweni kwendalo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo, i isithuthi samandla esitsha (NEV)imarike ineinyuke ngokukhawuleza. Njengomvelisi omkhulu wehlabathi kunye nomthengi wezithuthi zamandla amatsha, i-China ikhuthalele ukukhuthaza ukuthunyelwa kwezithuthi zayo ezintsha zamandla, izama ukufumana indawo kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe. Kutshanje, umvelisi omtsha wamandla waseTshayina uSeres ungenise isicelo sokudweliswa kwiHong Kong Stock Exchange, ibe ngumzekelo wamva nje wenkampani yaseTshayina ehamba esidlangalaleni eHong Kong. Eli nyathelo alifakeli nje amandla amatsha kuphuhliso lukaSeres, kodwa likwabonelela ngenkxaso eyomeleleyo yesicwangciso esitsha saseTshayina sokudityaniswa kwezithuthi zamandla ehlabathi.
Eyasungulwa kwi-2016, i-SERES igxile kwi-R & D, ukuvelisa, ukuthengisa kunye nenkonzo yezithuthi zamandla amatsha kunye namacandelo azo angundoqo. Intsebenziswano phakathi kohlobo oluphezulu lweemoto zenkampani i-AITO kunye neHuawei iluphucule ngakumbi ukhuphiswano lwayo kwimarike. Isicwangciso soluhlu lwe-SERES sijolise ekudaleni iqonga lemisebenzi eyinkunzi yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokuphucula ukukhuphisana kwayo ngokubanzi ngokukhupha izabelo ze-H. Esi sicwangciso ayisosidingo sophuhliso lwe-SERES kuphela, kodwa kunye nenyathelo elibalulekileyo kwishishini elitsha leenqwelo zamandla eTshayina ukwandisa kwimarike yehlabathi.
Ngokutsho kwengxelo ye-China Securities Journal, ukususela ngo-Matshi 31, iinkampani ze-66 ziye zafaka izicelo zoluhlu kwi-Hong Kong Stock Exchange kulo nyaka, apho i-43 ziinkampani ezibhaliswe kwilizwe laseChina. Lo mkhwa ubonisa ukuba ziya zisanda iinkampani zaseTshayina zisazi ukuba imarike yemalike yezizwe ngezizwe iya kuzibonelela ngendawo yophuhliso ebanzi kunye namathuba enkxaso-mali. Ngokukodwa kwintsimi yezithuthi zamandla amatsha, kunye nokuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kunye nokwanda kwemfuno yemarike, iinkampani zaseTshayina zikhawulezisa ukulungiswa kwazo kwimarike yehlabathi.
Izithuthi zamandla amatsha eTshayina zinamandla amakhulu okuthumela ngaphandle. Ngokutsho kwedatha efanelekileyo, kwi-2022, ukuthunyelwa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha e-China kwafikelela phantse kwiiyunithi ze-600,000, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka ngaphezu kwe-100%. Le meko yokukhula iza kuqhubeka ngo-2023 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba iqhubeke nokukhuthaza ukonyuka kwesabelo semalike yemoto entsha yaseTshayina kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe. Uluhlu lwe-SERES luza kubonelela ngenkxaso yezemali ekwandiseni kwayo ngakumbi kwiimarike zaphesheya kunye nokunceda ukukhuthazwa kophawu kunye nophuhliso lwentengiso kwihlabathi jikelele.
Kwimarike yezithuthi zamandla amatsha ehlabathi, iinkampani zaseTshayina zijongene nokhuphiswano oluqatha. I-Tesla, i-BYD, i-Weilai kunye nezinye iinkampani zineenzuzo ezithile kwi-teknoloji, uphawu kunye nesabelo semarike. Ukuze bafumane indawo kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe, abavelisi bezithuthi zamandla amatsha eTshayina kufuneka baqhubeke bephucula inqanaba labo lobugcisa kunye nomgangatho wemveliso, ngelixa besomeleza intsebenziswano neenkampani ezaziwayo kumazwe ngamazwe. Intsebenziswano phakathi kwe-SERES kunye neHuawei yimeko eyimpumelelo. Ngokwabelana ngeteknoloji kunye nokudibanisa izixhobo, i-SERES inokuphucula ngokukhawuleza ukukhuphisana kwayo kwintsimi yeemoto ezihlakaniphile.
Ukongeza, imigaqo-nkqubo yenkxaso karhulumente waseTshayina yokuthunyelwa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kumazwe angaphandle ikwabonelele ngemekobume elungileyo kuphuhliso lweshishini. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ilizwe liye lazisa uluhlu lwemigaqo-nkqubo ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha, kubandakanywa ukukhululwa kwirhafu, imigaqo-nkqubo yenkxaso, kunye neekhredithi zokuthumela ngaphandle. Le migaqo-nkqubo ayinciphisi kuphela iindleko zokusebenza kwamashishini, kodwa ikwakhulisa ukhuphiswano lwawo kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuthunyelwa kwe-China kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kukwajongene nemingeni ethile. Okokuqala, izithintelo zokungena kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe ziphezulu, kwaye imigangatho kunye neemfuno zokuqinisekiswa kweemoto zamandla amatsha ziyahluka ukusuka kwilizwe ukuya kwelinye, ngoko ke iinkampani kufuneka zityale izibonelelo ezininzi ukwenza uhlengahlengiso olulungelelanisiweyo. Okwesibini, ukhuphiswano kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe luya lusiba nzima ngakumbi, ngakumbi kwiimarike zaseYurophu naseMelika. Impembelelo enamandla yeempawu zendawo ezifana neTesla ibeke iinkampani zaseTshayina phantsi koxinzelelo ekukhuthazeni imarike.
Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nale mingeni, abavelisi bezithuthi zamandla amatsha aseTshayina kufuneka bomeleze uphando lwemarike, baqonde imfuno yentengiso kunye nokusingqongileyo komgaqo-nkqubo wamazwe ahlukeneyo kunye nemimandla, kwaye benze izicwangciso zentengiso ezihambelanayo. Kwangaxeshanye, iinkampani kufuneka zigxile ekwakhiweni kophawu, ziphucule ukubonakala kwemveliso kunye nodumo, kwaye zikhulise ukuthembana kwabathengi.
Ngokubanzi, uluhlu lwe-SERES e-Hong Kong alukho nje into ebalulekileyo ekuphuhlisweni kwayo, kodwa ibonelela ngamathuba amatsha eqhinga elitsha le-China yesithuthi samandla ehlabathi. Njengoko ziya zisanda iinkampani zaseTshayina zisiya phesheya kwaye zithathe inxaxheba kukhuphiswano lwamazwe ngamazwe, ikamva leemoto zamandla amatsha zaseTshayina liya kuqaqamba ngakumbi. Ngokuqhubeka nokusungula izinto ezintsha kunye noyilo lwamazwe ngamazwe, izithuthi zamandla amatsha eTshayina kulindeleke ukuba zithathe inxaxheba enkulu kurhwebo lwehlabathi kwaye zibe negalelo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwehlabathi.
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Ixesha lokuposa: May-26-2025