Amathuba emarike yehlabathi
Kule minyaka yangoku,Isithuthi samandla esitsha saseTshayinaishishini liye lakhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye liye laba yeyona marike inkulu yezithuthi zombane. Ngokutsho kwe-China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, ngo-2022, ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha e-China kwafikelela kwi-6.8 yezigidi, kubalwa malunga ne-60% yemarike yehlabathi. Ngokugxininiswa kwehlabathi ekukhuselweni kokusingqongileyo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo, amazwe amaninzi kunye nemimandla sele iqalile ukukhuthaza ukuthandwa kwezithuthi zombane, ezibonelela ngesithuba semarike esibanzi sokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha eChina.
Abavelisi bezithuthi zamandla amatsha aseTshayina, njengaBYD, I-NIO, kwayeXpeng,bathe ngokuthe chu bazuza unyawo kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe ngokusungula kwabo iteknoloji kunye neenzuzo zeendleko. Ngokukodwa kwiimarike zaseYurophu kunye ne-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia, izithuthi zombane zaseTshayina zithandwa ngabathengi ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo kweendleko eziphezulu kunye noluhlu olude lokuqhuba. Ukongeza, imigaqo-nkqubo yenkxaso karhulumente waseTshayina kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha, ezifana nenkxaso-mali kunye nenkuthazo yerhafu, nazo zibonelela ngeziqinisekiso eziqinileyo zokurhweba kumazwe ngamazwe.
Imingeni evezwe yimigaqo-nkqubo yoluhlu lwamaxabiso
Nangona kunjalo, njengoko i-China ithumela ngaphandle izithuthi zamandla amatsha zikhula, imigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe sele iqalile ukubeka imingeni kwiinkampani zaseTshayina. Kutshanje, urhulumente wase-US ubeke amaxabiso ukuya kuthi ga kwi-25% kwizithuthi zombane kunye nezinto zazo ezenziwe e-China, nto leyo ebeke uninzi lwabavelisi bezithuthi zamandla amatsha baseTshayina phantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu lweendleko. Thatha uTesla njengomzekelo. Nangona isebenze ngamandla kwimarike yaseTshayina, ukukhuphisana kwayo kwimarike yase-US kuchatshazelwe ngamaxabiso.
Ukongeza, imarike yaseYurophu iqinisa ngokuthe ngcembe imigaqo-nkqubo yokulawula izithuthi zaseTshayina zamandla amatsha, kwaye amanye amazwe aqalise ukwenza uphando oluchasene nokulahla izithuthi zombane zaseTshayina. Olu tshintsho lomgaqo-nkqubo lwenze ukuba ukuthunyelwa kweenqwelo zamandla amatsha aseTshayina zijongane nokungaqiniseki, kwaye iinkampani kufuneka ziphinde ziphonononge izicwangciso zazo zentengiso yehlabathi.
Ukufumana izisombululo ezitsha kunye nobuchule bokumelana
Ngokujongana nemeko yorhwebo yamazwe ngamazwe eyandayo, abavelisi bezithuthi zamandla amatsha aseTshayina baqalisile ukufuna amaqhinga okumelana. Kwelinye icala, iinkampani zandise utyalo-mali lwazo kuphando nakuphuhliso, zizama ukuphucula umxholo wobugcisa kunye nexabiso elongezelelweyo leemveliso zazo ukukhulisa ukhuphiswano lwazo kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe. Kwelinye icala, iinkampani ezininzi sele ziqalisile ukuphonononga iimakethi ezahlukahlukeneyo kwaye ziphonononge ngokukhutheleyo iimarike ezivelayo ezifana ne-Southeast Asia kunye noMzantsi Melika ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwazo kwimarike enye.
Ngokomzekelo, i-BYD ibhengeze izicwangciso zokwakha isiseko semveliso eBrazil ngo-2023 ukuhlangabezana ngcono neemfuno zemarike yendawo. Eli nyathelo alizukunciphisa kuphela iindleko zomrhumo, kodwa likwaphucula ukunakanwa kophawu lwasekuhlaleni kunye nefuthe. Ukongeza, i-NIO isasaza ngokusebenzayo kwimarike yaseYurophu, icwangcisa ukuseta ukuthengisa kunye nothungelwano lwenkonzo eNorway, eJamani nakwamanye amazwe ukuphucula ukungena kwayo kwimarike.
Ngokubanzi, nangona inqwelo-mafutha entsha yaseTshayina ethunyelwa ngaphandle ijongene nemingeni kwimigaqo-nkqubo yoluhlu lwerhafu kunye nolawulo lwemarike, iinkampani zaseTshayina kusalindelwe ukuba zithathe isabelo esikhulu semalike yezithuthi zamandla amatsha ehlabathi ngobuchule obutsha bobuchwepheshe kunye nezicwangciso zokwahluka kweemarike. Njengoko imfuno yehlabathi yezithuthi zombane iqhubeka nokukhula, ikamva leshishini elitsha laseTshayina lezithuthi lisahleli lithembisa.
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Ixesha lokuposa: May-12-2025