Ukuthunyelwa kweSithuthi saMandla amatsha saseTshayina: Ukunyuka kweBYD kunye neKamva

1. Utshintsho kwimarike yeemoto zehlabathi: ukunyuka kweizithuthi zamandla amatsha

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imakethi yeemoto yehlabathi ibiphantsi kweenguqu ezingazange zibonwe ngaphambili. Ngokukhula kolwazi lokusingqongileyo kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe, izithuthi zamandla amatsha (NEVs) ngokuthe ngcembe ziye zaba yinto eqhelekileyo. Ngokutsho kwe-International Energy Agency (IEA), ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi zombane kwihlabathi jikelele kufikelele kwi-10 yezigidi kwi-2022, kwaye eli nani lilindeleke ukuba liphindwe kabini ngo-2030. Njengoko imarike enkulu yehlabathi ye-auto, i-China iye yaba yinkokeli ngokukhawuleza kwi-NEVs, isebenzise amandla ayo okuvelisa amandla kunye nenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo.

Ngokuchasene nale meko, isithuthi esitsha samandla e-China esithunyelwa ngaphandle sifumana amathuba angazange abonwe ngaphambili. Bayanda abenzi beemoto baseTshayina bajikela ingqalelo yabo kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe, ngakumbi eYurophu, kuMntla Merika, nakuMzantsi-mpuma Asia. Njengommeli wezithuthi zamandla amatsha eTshayina, i-BYD iye yavela kweli gagasi, yaba ngumdlali ophambili kwimarike yezithuthi zombane zehlabathi.

2. Imbali yoPhuhliso lwe-BYD: Ukusuka kwiBattery Manufacturing ukuya kwiNkokeli yehlabathi

BYDyasekwa ngo-1995 njengomvelisi webhetri. Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yetekhnoloji yebhetri, i-BYD ngokuthe ngcembe yanda kwimveliso yeemoto. Ngo-2003, i-BYD yasungula isithuthi sayo sokuqala esisebenza ngamafutha, iphawula ukungena kwayo ngokusemthethweni kwimarike yeemoto. Nangona kunjalo, yayisisigqibo sayo ngo-2008 ukuziguqula ibe ngumvelisi wemoto yamandla entsha eyatshintsha ngokwenene ubutyebi be-BYD.

Ngenkxaso yemigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe, i-BYD yandise ngokukhawuleza utyalo-mali lwayo kuphando nophuhliso lwezithuthi zombane. Ngo-2010, i-BYD yasungula isithuthi sayo sokuqala sombane esiveliswe ngobuninzi, i-e6, yaba yenye yeenqwelo zombane zokuqala ukungena kwimarike yaseTshayina. Ukususela ngoko, i-BYD iqhubekile nokuqalisa izithuthi zombane ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa iibhasi zombane, iimoto zabakhweli, kunye nezithuthi zorhwebo, ngokuthe ngcembe zifumana indawo kwiimarike zasekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-BYD ithe gqolo ukufumana impumelelo kubuchule obutsha, ngakumbi kubuchwephesha bebhetri kunye neenkqubo zokuqhuba umbane. Ubunikazi bayo "Ibhetri yeBlade," edume ngokuxinana kwamandla aphezulu kunye nokhuseleko, ibe yeyona nto ibalulekileyo yokhuphiswano kwiimoto zombane ze-BYD. Ngaphaya koko, i-BYD iye yanda ngenkuthalo kwimarike yehlabathi, iseka iziseko zemveliso kunye nothungelwano lwentengiso eYurophu, eMzantsi Melika, nakuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, iqinisa ngakumbi isikhundla sayo kwimakethi entsha yezithuthi zamandla ehlabathi.

3. Ujongo lwexesha elizayo: I-BYD iKhokela iNdlela eNtsha yokuThunyelelwa ngaphandle kweeMoto zaseTshayina

Ngokugxininiswa kwehlabathi ekukhuselweni kwendalo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo, imfuno yemarike yezithuthi zamandla amatsha iya kuqhubeka nokukhula. I-BYD, ngamandla ayo obugcisa obuqinileyo kunye nobukho bemarike, ikhokelela kwindlela entsha yokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-China. Ngokutsho kwedatha yamva nje, ukuthunyelwa kwezithuthi zombane ze-BYD zafikelela kwiiyunithi ezingama-300,000 ngo-2022, okwenza ukuba ibe ngumthengisi ohamba phambili wezithuthi zamandla amatsha e-China.

Ukujonga phambili, i-BYD iya kuqhubeka nokwandisa ubukho bayo kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe, ijolise ekunyuseni ukuthunyelwa kwezithuthi zombane ukuya kwiiyunithi ezisisigidi ngo-2025. Ngelo xesha, i-BYD iya kuqinisa ngakumbi intsebenziswano yayo kunye nabavelisi beemoto zamazwe ngamazwe, ukukhuthaza utshintshiselwano lwezobuchwepheshe kunye ne-R & D yokusebenzisana ukunyusa ukhuphiswano lwayo lwehlabathi.

Kwinqanaba lomgaqo-nkqubo, urhulumente waseTshayina naye ukhuthaza ngokunyanisekileyo ukuthunyelwa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwaye uye wazisa uluhlu lwemigaqo-nkqubo exhasayo, kuquka ukunciphisa irhafu kunye nokukhululwa, ukuxhaswa kwamanye amazwe, njl.

Ngamafutshane, ngokunyuka kwabenzi bezithuthi zamandla amatsha aseTshayina njenge-BYD, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-auto yaseTshayina zifumana amathuba amatsha. Kwixesha elizayo, ngenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kunye nokwandiswa kweemarike, izithuthi zamandla amatsha aseTshayina ziya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwintengiso yehlabathi. Kubathengi bamazwe ngamazwe, ukukhetha izithuthi zamandla amatsha aseTshayina akuyona nje indlela yokuhamba ngokusingqongileyo, kodwa kunye nekamva lokuhamba.

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