Isithuthi esitsha samandla eTshayina esithunyelwa ngaphandle: into ebangela inguqu yehlabathi

Intshayelelo: Ukunyuka kweizithuthi zamandla amatsha

I-Foram ye-100 ye-100 ye-Electric Vehicle (2025) yayibanjelwe eBeijing ukususela ngo-Matshi 28 ukuya kwi-30 kaMatshi, igxininisa indawo ephambili yezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwi-automotive landscape. Ngomxholo othi “Ukuhlanganisa ukufakelwa kombane, ukukhuthaza ubukrelekrele, nokuphumeza uphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu”, iforamu yadibanisa iinkokeli zoshishino ezifana noWang Chuanfu, uSihlalo kunye noMongameli we.BYDCo., Ltd., ukuyakugxininise ukubaluleka kokhuseleko nokuqhuba ngobukrelekrele ekuphuhliseni izithuthi zombane. Njengoko i-China iqhubeleka ukukhokela ihlabathi ekuthumeleni izithuthi zamandla amatsha kumazwe angaphandle, ifuthe lenguqu kuhlaza kumhlaba jikelele kunye nohlumo loqoqosho lukhulu kakhulu.

UKUKHUTHAZA INGUQUKO YOLUHLAZA

U-Wang Chuanfu wachaza umbono apho ukufakelwa kombane kunye nobukrelekrele bezithuthi akukona nje ukuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe, kodwa yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesenzo sehlabathi sokulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu. Kulo nyaka uphelileyo, i-China yathumela kumazwe angaphandle ngaphezu kwezigidi ezi-5 zeemoto zamandla amatsha, idibanisa indawo yayo njengelona lizwe lithumela izithuthi kumazwe angaphandle. Ukunyuka kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle akubobungqina nje bobuchule bokuvelisa baseTshayina, kodwa linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokukhuthaza ukufakelwa kombane kwihlabathi liphela. Ngokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kumafutha efosili kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse, izithuthi zamandla amatsha aseChina kulindeleke ukuba zidlale indima ebalulekileyo kwiinzame zamazwe ngamazwe zokufikelela kwiiNjongo zoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo.

Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kuququzelela ukwabelana ngobuchwephesha besithuthi sombane esikwizinga eliphezulu kunye namava emveliso namanye amazwe. Utshintshiselwano olunjalo lukhuthaza intsebenziswano yezobuchwepheshe yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokuphucula inqanaba elipheleleyo loshishino lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha ehlabathi. Njengoko amazwe ehlabathi ezama ukutshintshela kwimithombo yamandla echasene nokusingqongileyo, ubunkokeli baseTshayina kulo mmandla bubonelela ngamathuba okukhula kwentsebenziswano kunye nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Umphumo wolu tshintsho awuzukunceda nje okusingqongileyo, kodwa uya kuba negalelo kuqoqosho lwamazwe asebenzisa obu bugcisa.

UKUKHULA NEMISEBENZI

Impembelelo yezoqoqosho yesithuthi esitsha samandla eTshayina esithunyelwa ngaphandle ayipheleli kwiinzuzo zokusingqongileyo. Imarike yezithuthi zombane ekhulayo idala imisebenzi emitsha kumazwe athumela ngaphandle nathumela ngaphandle. Njengoko amazwe enza utyalo-mali kwiziseko ezingundoqo ezifunekayo ukuxhasa izithuthi zamandla amatsha, kubandakanywa izixhobo zokutshaja kunye nothungelwano lweenkonzo, uqoqosho lwasekhaya kulindeleke ukuba lukhule. Utyalo-mali olunjalo alukhuthazi nje kuphela ingqesho, kodwa lukwakhuthaza urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kwaye luphucula unxibelelwano kuqoqosho lwehlabathi.

UWang Chuanfu ugxininise ukuba iimoto zamandla amatsha eTshayina zimalunga ne-3-5 iminyaka ngaphambi kwehlabathi ngokwetekhnoloji, iimveliso, kunye noyilo lwekhonkco lweshishini, kwaye zinezibonelelo zobuchwepheshe. I-China inokulixhakamfula ithuba lokukhuthaza amanqanaba aphezulu okuvula okuvulelekileyo, ukunika umdlalo kwiinzuzo ezihambelanayo, ukuvula intsebenziswano, ukufikelela kwiziphumo ezibalaseleyo kwintengiso yezizwe ngezizwe, kwaye idibanise ngakumbi indawo yayo ephambili kushishino lweemoto.

Ukuphucula ukhuphiswano lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo

Ukuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle ngempumelelo kwezithuthi ezitsha zaseTshayina zamandla kuphucule kakhulu isikhundla saseTshayina kunye nefuthe kushishino lweemoto zehlabathi. Njengoko ihlabathi linika ingqwalasela ngakumbi nangakumbi kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo, ukuzinikela kweTshayina ekuveliseni izithuthi ezikumgangatho ophezulu, nezinobuhlobo kokusingqongileyo kuye kwawandisa amandla alo athambileyo kunye nokhuphiswano lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ukukhuthazwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha akukwazi nje ukuphucula umgangatho womoya kunye nokunciphisa ukungcoliseka kwedolophu, kodwa nokuhlangabezana nokulindelwe kuluntu lwehlabathi lophuhliso oluzinzileyo.

Ukongeza, ukuthandwa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kukwafuna uphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo ezinxulumeneyo, ezifana nezikhululo zokutshaja kunye neenkonzo zokuzigcina. Olu tyalo-mali lweziseko ezingundoqo lukhuthaza intsebenziswano phakathi kwamazwe nokukhuthaza indlela yokusebenzisana ekwakheni ikamva elizinzileyo. Njengoko amazwe esebenza kunye ekuphuculeni i-ecosystem yezithuthi zombane, amandla okukhula ngokudibeneyo kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kuya kuba kungenamkhawulo.

Umbono wekamva

Ngokufutshane, ukuthunyelwa kwe-China kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha lithuba lenguqu kuluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe. Njengoko uWang Chuanfu etshilo, uhambo olusuka kumbane ukuya ekuqhubeni ngobukrelekrele alukho nje ukuguqulwa kwezobuchwepheshe, kodwa kunye nendlela eya kwikamva elikhuselekileyo nelizinzileyo. Ngokubeka phambili ukhuseleko kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha, i-China ayiphuculanga kuphela ishishini layo leemoto, kodwa iphinde ibe negalelo kwintshukumo yehlabathi ukuya kwizisombululo zezothutho eziluhlaza.

Njengoko ihlabathi limi ekudibaneni kweendlela zokufakelwa kombane, ubukrelekrele kunye nokudityaniswa kwehlabathi, izithuthi zamandla amatsha eTshayina zikhokela lo mkhuba. Ngokuzingisa kwayo kubuchule obutsha kunye nokugxila kwiminqweno yabathengi, i-BYD kunye nezinye iibrendi zaseTshayina zikulungele ukwakha isizwe esinamandla esitsha esinamandla. Ikamva lezothutho lombane, kwaye phantsi kobunkokeli beTshayina, uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe lunokukhangela phambili kwihlabathi elicocekileyo nelizinzileyo.

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