Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kufikelele kwirekhodi eliphezulu nangona isoyikiso loluhlu lwamaxabiso
Idatha yesithethe yamva nje ibonisa ukwanda okukhulu kwezithuthi zombane (EV) ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ezivela kubavelisi baseTshayina ukuya kwi-European Union (EU). NgoSeptemba ka-2023, iimveliso zemoto zaseTshayina zathumela ngaphandle izithuthi zombane ezingama-60,517 kumazwe angama-27 angamalungu e-EU, ukonyuka konyaka ngonyaka ngama-61%. Inani lelesibini kwinqanaba eliphezulu lokuthumela ngaphandle kwirekhodi kwaye lingaphantsi nje kwencopho efikelelwe ngo-Okthobha ka-2022, xa iimoto ezingama-67,000 zathunyelwa ngaphandle. Ukunyuka kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kuza njengoko iManyano yaseYurophu ibhengeze izicwangciso zokunyanzelisa imirhumo eyongezelelweyo yokungenisa kwiimoto zombane ezenziwe eTshayina, inyathelo eliye laphakamisa inkxalabo phakathi kwabachaphazelekayo kushishino.
Isigqibo se-EU sokuqalisa uphando oluchasene neenqwelo zombane zaseTshayina sabhengezwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-Okthobha wama-2022, ngokuhambelana nencopho yangaphambili yokuthengisa ngaphandle. Ngomhla we-4 ku-Okthobha ka-2023, amazwe angamalungu e-EU avotele ukumisela imirhumo yokungenisa elizweni eyongezelelweyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-35% kwezi zithuthi. Amazwe ali-10 aquka iFransi, i-Italiya, ne-Poland awuxhasile lo mlinganiselo. Njengoko i-China kunye ne-EU ziqhubeka uthethathethwano ngesinye isisombululo kwezi ntlawulo, ekulindeleke ukuba ziqalise ukusebenza ekupheleni kuka-Okthobha. Ngaphandle kweentlawulo ezizayo, ukunyuka kwempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle kubonisa ukuba abenzi beemoto zombane baseTshayina bafuna ukuthengisa imarike yaseYurophu ngaphambi kwamanyathelo amatsha.
Ukomelela kwezithuthi zombane zaseTshayina kwimarike yehlabathi
Ukomelela kwee-EVs zaseTshayina xa kujongwa imirhumo enokubakho kuqaqambisa ukwamkelwa kwazo okukhulayo kunye nokuqondwa kwishishini lehlabathi lorhwebo lwezithuthi. Ngelixa imirhumo ye-EU inokubangela imiceli mngeni, ayinakwenzeka ukuba ithintele abenzi beemoto baseTshayina ekungeneni okanye ekwandiseni ubukho babo kwimarike yaseYurophu. Ii-EV zaseTshayina zibiza kakhulu kunezasekhaya kodwa zisabiza kakhulu kuneemodeli ezininzi ezibonelelwa ngabavelisi basekhaya baseYurophu. Esi sicwangciso samaxabiso senza ukuba izithuthi zombane zaseTshayina zibe yinto ekhangayo kubathengi abafuna ezinye iindlela zokusingqongileyo ngaphandle kokuchitha imali eninzi.
Ukongeza, iingenelo zezithuthi zamandla amatsha azikho nje amaxabiso. Izithuthi zombane ikakhulu zisebenzisa umbane okanye ihydrogen njengomthombo wamandla, ukunciphisa kakhulu ukuxhomekeka kumafutha efosili. Olu tshintsho aluncedi nje ukuthomalalisa utshintsho lwemozulu ngokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse, kodwa lukwahambelana neenzame zehlabathi zokutshintshela kwimithombo yamandla ezinzileyo. Ukusebenza kwamandla ezithuthi zombane kwandisa ngakumbi isibheno sazo, njengoko ziguqula amandla kumandla ngokufanelekileyo kunezithuthi eziqhelekileyo zepetroli, ngaloo ndlela zinciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla athile.
Indlela eya kuzinzo kunye nokuqatshelwa kwehlabathi
Ukunyuka kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha ayisiyonto nje isiqhelo; Imele utshintsho olusisiseko olusingise kuzinzo kushishino lweemoto. Njengoko ihlabathi lijongene nomngeni ophuthumayo wokutshintsha kwemozulu, ukwamkelwa kwezithuthi zombane kubonwa njengenyathelo eliphambili ekufezekiseni i-carbon peak kunye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni. Izithuthi zamandla amatsha zinokusebenzisa umbane ovela kwimithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo njengamandla elanga kunye nomoya, ngaloo ndlela zikhuthaza uphuhliso lwale mithombo yamandla engenye ezinzileyo. Ukubambisana phakathi kwezithuthi zombane kunye namandla ahlaziyekayo kubalulekile ekukhawuleziseni ukutshintshela kwinkqubo yamandla ezinzileyo.
Isishwankathelo, ngelixa isigqibo se-EU sokumisela iirhafu kwii-EVs zaseTshayina sinokubangela imingeni yexesha elifutshane, ukujonga kwexesha elide kubavelisi be-EV baseTshayina kuhlala kunamandla. Ukukhula okubonakalayo kwempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle ngoSeptemba ka-2023 kubonakalisa ukuqondwa kwehlabathi loncedo lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha. Njengoko ishishini leemoto liqhubeka nokuguquka, inzuzo yezithuthi zombane, ukusuka ekukhuselweni kwendalo ukuya ekusebenzeni kwamandla, kuya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubunjweni kwexesha elizayo lokuthutha. Ukwandiswa okungenakuphepheka kwehlabathi jikelele kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha akulona nje ukhetho; Oku kuyimfuneko kwikamva elizinzileyo elinceda abantu kwihlabathi liphela.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-25-2024