Ukuthumela kwelinye ilizwe High Mattle kuphezulu ngaphandle kwexabiso lerhafu
Idatha yakutshanje ibonisa ukwanda okukhulu kwemoto yombane (i-EV) evela kubavelisi baseTshayina kwi-European Union (EU). NgoSeptemba 2023, i-ChineseMobile Videres ithumele ngaphandle izithuthi zombane ezingama-60,517 kumazwe angama-27 e-EU, unyaka we-EU, unyaka oneminyaka engama-61%. Eli nani lelona nqanaba lesibini eliphezulu kwirekhodi kwaye ngezantsi nje kwencophu ekufikelelwe ngo-Okthobha 2022, xa kuthunyelwa iimoto ezingama-67,000 ngaphandle. I-surge ekuthunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe iza nje ukuba i-European Union ibhengeze i-European Cwangcisa iMisebenzi yokungenisa elizweni ngenxa yezithuthi zombane zaseTshayina, intshukumo ephakamise iinkxalabo phakathi kwabathathi-nxaxheba.
Isigqibo sika-EU sokuphehlelela uphando olwala kwizithuthi zombane zaseTshayina labhengezwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-Okthobha 2022, ehambelana nencopho yangaphambili yokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe. Nge-4 ka-Okthobha, 2023, amazwe amalungu e-EU wavotela ukunyanzelisa amaxabiso ongezelelweyo angenise kwi-35% kwezi moto. Amazwe ali-10 kubandakanya iFrance, e-Itali, kwaye iPoland ixhaswe le nqanaba. Njengoko i-China kunye ne-EU iyaqhubeka uthethathethwano ngesisombululo esinye kwezi ntlawulo, ekulindeleke ukuba singene ekupheleni kuka-Okthobha. Ngaphandle kwerhafu ezayo, i-sundges ekuthumezwe ngaphandle iphakamisa i-Chinese Chinesers ye-Chineses ifuna ukuthathela intengiso yemakethi yaseYurophu ngaphambi kwemilinganiselo emitsha.
Ukomelela kwezithuthi zombane zase China kwintengiso yehlabathi
Ukomelela kwee -v zaseTshayina ebusweni beerhafu ezinokubakho kubonisa ukwamkelwa kwabo nokwamkelwa kwishishini lorhwebo lwehlabathi. Ngelixa amaxabiso e-EU anokubeka imiceli mngeni, akunakulindeleka ukubathintela i-authes ze-chinefekers ukuba angangeni okanye ukwandisa ubukho babo kwimarike yaseYurophu. I-China Evs ixhasa kakhulu kunamalungu abo asekhaya kodwa asashiywa ngaphezu kweemodeli ezininzi ezibonelelwa ngabavelisi baseYurophu. Esi sicwangciso samaxabiso senza ukuba izithuthi zombane zaseTshayina inketho abanomdla kubathengi abafuna ezinye iindlela zokusingqongileyo ngaphandle kokuchitha imali eninzi.
Ukongeza, izibonelelo zezithuthi zamandla amatsha ayisiyo amaxabiso nje. Izithuthi zombane zisebenzisa umbane okanye i-hydrogen njengomthombo wamandla, ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwi-fossil fuels. Olu tshintsho lungancedi kuphela ukutshintsha kwemozulu ngokunciphisa ukuphuma kwegesi yeGreenhouse, kodwa kuyahambelana nemizamo yehlabathi jikelele yokutshintsha kwimithombo emiziseko enokuzinza. Ukusebenza kwamandla kwizithuthi zombane kuyaphucula isibongozo sabo, njengoko beguqula amandla ukuba babe ngamandla ngokufanelekileyo kunezithuthi eziqhelekileyo zepetroli, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.
Indlela yokuzinza kunye nokwamkelwa kweHlabathi
Ukunyuka kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha ayisiyomkhwa; Imele utshintsho olusisiseko lokugcina uzinzo kumzi-mveliso wemoto. Njengoko umhlaba uvumelana nomceli mngeni ongxamisekileyo wokutshintsha kwemozulu, ukwamkelwa kwezithuthi zombane kubonakala njengenyathelo eliphambili ekufezekiseni i-carbon peak kunye ne-carbon engathathi cala. Izithuthi zamandla amatsha zinokwenza umbane kwimithombo yamandla ahlaziyiweyo efana ne-solar namandla omoya, ngaloo ndlela ikhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwemithombo emiselweyo yamandla azinzileyo. I-Synelargies phakathi kwezithuthi zombane kunye namandla ahlaziyekayo kubalulekile kukukhawulezisa utshintsho kwinkqubo yokuzinza okuzinzileyo.
Kwisishwankathelo, ngelixa isigqibo se-EU sokunyanzelisa amaxabiso kwi-ECINES KWI-EV esinokubeka imiceli mngeni yethuba elifutshane, umbono wexesha elide wabavelisi base-Enc yaseTshayina bahlala bomelele. Ukukhula okukhulu kuthunyelo kuthunyelo ngoSeptemba 2023 kubonisa ukwamkelwa kwehlabathi lezithuthi ezitsha zamandla. Njengoko ishishini le-AutoMotive liyaqhubeka nokuvela, izibonelelo zezithuthi zombane, ukusuka kukhuseleko lwendalo ekusebenzeni kwezendalo, ziya kudlala indima ephambili ekwakheni ikamva lezothutho. Ukwandiswa kwehlabathi jikelele zezithuthi zamandla amatsha ayisiyonto nje; Oku kuyimfuneko kwikamva elizinzileyo elinceda abantu kwihlabathi liphela.
Ixesha lokuposa: I-Oct-25 ukuya kwi-2024