Ngomhla wama-21 kuFebruwari 2025, iNkulumbuso uLi Qiang uchophele intlanganiso yesigqeba seBhunga likarhulumente ukuze kuxoxwe kwaye kuphunyezwe iSicwangciso sokuSebenza sokuphucula iNkqubo yokuRecycling kunye nokuSetyenziswa.Isithuthi saMandla esitshaIibhetri zamandla. Eli nyathelo liza ngexesha elinzima xa inani leebhetri zamandla ezidla umhlala-phantsi kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha kwilizwe lam lonyuke kakhulu. Intlanganiso igxininise ukuba ukomelezwa kolwakhiwo lokuphinda kusetyenziswe iibhetri zombane kunye nobuchule bokusebenzisa kungxamisekile kwaye kubalulekile kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo loshishino lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha.
I-China kulindeleke ukuba ibe malunga nezigidi ezingama-31.4 zeenqwelo zamandla amatsha ekupheleni kuka-2024, ihlanganise ubunkokeli bayo behlabathi kubunini bezithuthi zamandla amatsha kunye nofakelo lwebhetri yamandla. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko inani leebhetri ezidla umhlala-phantsi lisanda, imfuno yezisombululo ezisebenzayo zokurisayikilishwa ibaluleke kakhulu. Iingxelo zemizi-mveliso ziqikelela ukuba ngo-2030, imakethi yaseTshayina yokurisayikilisha ibhetri ingadlula i-RMB 100 yeebhiliyoni (malunga ne-S$18.4 yeebhiliyoni), iqaqambisa amandla oqoqosho kolu shishino.
Inkokeli yehlabathi ekukhuselweni kwendalo kunye nokuhlaziywa kwemithombo
I-China ikhuthalele ukukhuthaza ukusetyenzwa ngokutsha kweebhetri zamandla, okuhambelana neenjongo zophuhliso lolondolozo lwehlabathi. Ukurisayikilishwa kwebhetri yamandla kunokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kweentsimbi ezinzima kunye nezinto eziyingozi kwi-ecosystem kwaye kunciphise kakhulu ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo. Eli nyathelo alisombululi nje iingxaki zasekhaya zokusingqongileyo, kodwa likwakhuthaza intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe kokusingqongileyo kwaye limisela umzekelo kwamanye amazwe.
Iibhetri zamandla ezisetyenziselwa izithuthi zamandla amatsha ziqulethe iintsimbi ezixabisekileyo kunye nezinqabileyo ezifana ne-lithium, i-cobalt kunye ne-nickel. Ngokuphumeza inkqubo eyomeleleyo yokurisayikilishwa, i-China ijolise ekunciphiseni ukuthembela kwayo ekutsalweni kobutyebi bendalo, obusoloko bunempembelelo embi kokusingqongileyo. Le modeli yokuphinda isetyenziswe ibonelela ngesicwangciso solawulo lwemithombo yobutyebi ezinzileyo kwihlabathi jikelele kwaye ikhuthaza uphuhliso loqoqosho lwesetyhula yobutyebi bamazwe ngamazwe oluxhamlisa onke amazwe.
Diteknoloji yokukhwela ukusungula izinto ezintsha kunye nokhuphiswano lwemarike
Inkqubela-phambili yaseTshayina kubuchwepheshe bokurisayikilisha iibhetri zamandla kulindeleke ukuba ikhuthaze ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kunye nokuphuculwa kwemizi-mveliso ngaphakathi nakwihlabathi jikelele. Ukuzibophelela kweTshayina ekuphuculeni amandla okurisayikilisha kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuvuselele uphando kunye nophuhliso lobugcisa obunxulumeneyo nokukhuthaza utshintshiselwano lobugcisa bamazwe ngamazwe kunye nentsebenziswano. Le ndlela yokubambisana ayiyi kuphucula kuphela inqanaba elipheleleyo loshishino lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha ehlabathi, kodwa iya kwenza i-China ibe yinkokeli kwi-teknoloji entsha.
Ukongeza, njengoko i-China iqhubeka nokomeleza inkqubo yokuhlaziya ibhetri, ukukhuphisana kwayo kwimarike yemoto yamandla entsha yamazwe ngamazwe iyaqhubeka nokukhula. Olu phuhliso lunika ithuba amanye amazwe ukusebenzisana kwimingeni enxulumene nokuhlaziywa kwebhetri kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo. Ngentsebenziswano, amazwe anokwabelana ngezona ndlela zilungileyo kwaye aphuhlise izisombululo ezizuzisa uluntu lwehlabathi.
Pi-olicy isikhokelo kunye nemozulu utshintsho ukunciphisa
Imilinganiselo yeqhinga lomgaqo-nkqubo waseTshayina kwinkalo yokwenziwa ngokutsha kwebhetri yamandla inokuphembelela izikhokelo zolawulo zamanye amazwe. Ngokuphuhlisa imigangatho kunye nemimiselo yokubuyisela kwakhona, i-China inokukhuthaza ulungelelwaniso kunye nentsebenziswano kuluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe. Le ndima yobunkokeli ibalulekile ukukhuthaza indlela emanyeneyo yokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwebhetri nokuqinisekisa ukuba amazwe asebenza kunye ukulungisa imingeni yokusingqongileyo eyenziwa ziibhetri ezidla umhlala-phantsi.
Ukongeza, ukukhuthaza izithuthi zamandla amatsha kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe iibhetri zamandla kubaluleke kakhulu ekujonganeni nokutshintsha kwemozulu. Ngokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi yegreenhouse kwizithuthi zefosili yemveli, izenzo zaseTshayina zibe negalelo kwiinzame zehlabathi zokunciphisa utshintsho lwemozulu. Ukuzinikela kweTshayina kuphuhliso lwamandla oluzinzileyo kudlale indima entle njengomzekelo kuluntu lwezizwe ngezizwe, ukukhuthaza amanye amazwe ukuba asebenzise iindlela ezifanayo.
Czonke jikelele intsebenziswano
Njengoko i-China iqala ngamabhongo ukonyusa amandla ayo okuphinda isetyenziswe ibhetri, imema amazwe kwihlabathi liphela ukuba athenge ngenkuthalo izithuthi zamandla amatsha eTshayina. Ngotyalo-mali kwezi zithuthi, amazwe akanakuxhamla kuphela kubuchwephesha obuphambili kunye nezenzo ezizinzileyo, kodwa aphinde abe negalelo kwiinzame ezidibeneyo zokusombulula iingxaki ezicinezelayo zokusingqongileyo.
Ukuqukumbela, isicwangciso sesenzo saseTshayina esibanzi sokuphucula ukusetyenzwa kwakhona kwebhetri yamandla sibonisa ukuzibophelela kwayo kuphuhliso lwamandla oluzinzileyo. Ngokukhuselwa kwendalo, ukusetyenzwa ngokutsha kwezixhobo, ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe kunye nentsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe, i-China ivula indlela yekamva eliluhlaza. Uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe luyakhuthazwa ukuba lusebenzisane neChina ukwenza indlela yokubambisana kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo oludlula imida yelizwe kwaye luzuze wonke umntu.
I-imeyile:edautogroup@hotmail.com
Ifowuni / WhatsApp:+8613299020000
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-31-2025