Ukuqinisa imisebenzi yasekhaya kunye nokukhuthaza intsebenziswano yehlabathi

Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yotshintsho olukhawulezileyo kushishino lweemoto zehlabathi,Isithuthi samandla esitsha saseTshayinaishishini lithatha inxaxhebaintsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe enesimo sengqondo esivulelekileyo nesiyilayo. Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lokufakelwa kombane kunye nobukrelekrele, ulwakhiwo lwengingqi yeshishini leemoto kwihlabathi lonke lwenze utshintsho olukhulu. Ngokutsho kwedatha yakutshanje, kwiinyanga ezintlanu zokuqala zalo nyaka, ukuthunyelwa kweemoto zaseChina kufikelele kwi-2.49 yezigidi zeeyunithi, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka we-7.9%; ukuthunyelwa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kumazwe angaphandle kufikelele kuma-855,000 eeyunithi, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka ngama-64.6%. Kwi-2025 Global New Energy Vehicle Cooperation and Development Forum ebanjwe mva nje, uZhang Yongwei, usekela sihlalo we-China Electric Vehicle Hundred People's Association, wabonisa ukuba imodeli yemveli "yohlobo lwaphesheya kolwandle + utyalo-mali lwemoto" bekunzima ukuyiqhelanisa nemeko entsha yehlabathi, kwaye ingqiqo kunye nendlela yentsebenziswano kufuneka yakhiwe kwakhona.

UZhang Yongwei ugxininise ukuba kubalulekile ukukhuthaza unxibelelwano olunzulu phakathi kwamashishini ezithuthi zaseTshayina kunye nentengiso yehlabathi. Ngokuthembela kwiimodeli zezithuthi zaseTshayina ezityebileyo kunye nonikezelo olupheleleyo olupheleleyo olusekwe kubukrelekrele obutsha bamandla, amashishini anokuxhobisa uphuhliso lweshishini leemoto zehlabathi, ancede amanye amazwe aphuhlise amashishini awo eemoto asekhaya, kwaye ade akhe iibrendi zalapha ekhaya ukuze afezekise ukuhambelana kweshishini kunye nokuphumelela ukuzuza izixhobo. Kwangaxeshanye, thumela ngaphandle idijithali, ubukrelekrele, kunye neenkqubo zenkonzo ezisemgangathweni ukukhawulezisa ukudityaniswa kwimarike yehlabathi.

Umzekelo, i-Guangdong Xiaopeng Motors Technology Group Co., Ltd. iye yaphonononga iimodeli ezahlukeneyo zentengiso kwimarike yaseYurophu, kubandakanya i-arhente ethe ngqo, inkqubo ye-arhente, "i-subsidiary + umthengisi" kunye ne-arhente ngokubanzi, kwaye ngokusisiseko iphumelele ukugubungela imakethi yaseYurophu. Ngokubhekiselele kulwakhiwo lohlobo, i-Xiaopeng Motors ibenze nzulu ubukho bayo kuluntu lwengingqi kunye nenkcubeko ngokwenza imisebenzi yentengiso enqumla imida efana nokuxhasa imisitho yeebhayisikile yasekhaya, ngaloo ndlela iphucula ukuqondwa kwabathengi kophawu.

Uyilo olubambiseneyo lwe-ecosystem yonke, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwebhetri kuba ngundoqo

Njengoko iinkampani zezithuthi zamandla amatsha zaseTshayina zihamba kwihlabathi, ukuthunyelwa kwebhetri kumazwe angaphandle kuye kwaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yophuhliso olulungelelanisiweyo lwekhonkco loshishino. U-Xioning Yonghua, usekela mongameli wemisebenzi ecwangcisiweyo kwi-Guoxuan High-tech, uthe umgca wemveliso yemoto yabahambi uphuhliselwe kwisizukulwana sesine seebhetri, kwaye useke amaziko asi-8 e-R&D kunye neziseko zemveliso ezingama-20 kwihlabathi liphela, efaka isicelo sobuchwephesha obungaphezulu kwe-10,000 yehlabathi jikelele. Ukujongana nokuveliswa kwebhetri yasekhaya kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yekhabhoni ekhutshwe ngamazwe amaninzi aseYurophu, eUnited States nakuMzantsi-mpuma Asia, iinkampani kufuneka zomeleze intsebenziswano noorhulumente basekhaya kunye neenkampani ukumelana neemfuno ezingqongqo zemarike.

U-Xioning Yonghua ubonise ukuba i-EU "UMthetho weBattery oMtsha" ufuna abavelisi beebhetri bathathe uxanduva olwandisiweyo, kubandakanywa ukuqokelela, ukunyanga, ukurisayikilishwa kunye nokulahla iibhetri. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-Guoxuan High-tech iceba ukwakha iindawo zokurisayikilisha ezingama-99 kulo nyaka ngeendlela ezimbini: ukwakha eyakhe ikhonkco lokubonelela ngokutsha kunye nokwakha inkqubo yokurisayikilisha kunye namaqabane anobuchule aphesheya kweelwandle, kunye nokwakha ikhonkco loshishino elithe nkqo elidityanisiweyo ukusuka kwimigodi yebhetri ekrwada ukuya ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona.

Ukongezelela, u-Cheng Dandan, usekela-mphathi jikelele we-Ruipu Lanjun Energy Co., Ltd., ukholelwa ukuba i-China iphula i-teknoloji ye-monopoly kwaye iqonda ukuguqulwa kweqhinga ukusuka "kwimveliso ye-OEM" ukuya "ekukwenza umthetho" ngokuqulunqwa kobuchwephesha obutsha obungundoqo obufana neebhetri, ukuqhuba ngobuchule kunye nokulawula i-elektroniki. Ukwandiswa kohlaza phesheya kolwandle kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha akunakwahlulwa kwiziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja kunye nokutshintshisa, kunye nolungelelwaniso olulungelelanisiweyo lwekhonkco lonke lezithuthi, iimfumba, uthungelwano kunye nokugcinwa.

Ukwakha inkqubo yenkonzo yaphesheya ukukhulisa ukhuphiswano lwamazwe ngamazwe

I-China iye yaba lelona lizwe lithumela iimoto kumazwe angaphandle, kwaye liye lafumana inguqu ukusuka ekuthengiseni iimveliso ukuya ekuboneleleni ngeenkonzo emva koko liye kwandisa ubukho bayo kwimarike yasekhaya. Njengoko inani lezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwihlabathi linyuka, ixabiso leenkampani ezinxulumene phesheya kufuneka ziqhubeke zanda ukusuka kwi-R&D, imveliso kunye nokuthengisa ukusetyenziswa kunye nokunxibelelana kwenkonzo. UJiang Yongxing, umseki kunye ne-CEO ye-Kaisi Times Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd., yabonisa ukuba iimodeli zezithuthi zamandla amatsha zinesantya sokuphindaphinda ngokukhawuleza, iindawo ezininzi, kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa obuyinkimbinkimbi. Abanini beemoto zaphesheya kolwandle banokujongana neengxaki ezinjengokungabikho kweevenkile zokulungisa ezigunyazisiweyo kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza yendalo eyahlukeneyo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.

Ngexesha lenguqu yedijithali, iinkampani zeemoto zijongene nemingeni emitsha. U-Shen Tao, umphathi jikelele we-Amazon Web Services (e-China) I-Industry Cluster, uhlalutye ukuba ukhuseleko kunye nokuthotyelwa linyathelo lokuqala kwisicwangciso sokwandisa phesheya. Iinkampani azinakuvele zikhawuleze zithengise iimveliso, kwaye emva koko zizibuyisele ukuba ziyasilela. U-Bai Hua, umphathi jikelele we-China Unicom Intelligent Network Technology Solutions kunye neSebe loThutho, ucebise ukuba xa iinkampani ze-auto zaseTshayina ziseka amasebe aphesheya kolwandle, kufuneka zenze iqonga lolawulo lokuthotyelwa kwehlabathi jikelele kunye neengozi ezibonakalayo, iinkqubo ezilawulekayo, kunye noxanduva olulandelekayo lokuqinisekisa ukuba i-docking kunye neenkampani zendawo kunye nemithetho kunye nemimiselo.

U-Bai Hua uphinde wachaza ukuba ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-auto kwe-China akukhona nje malunga nokuthunyelwa kwemveliso kumazwe angaphandle, kodwa kunye nempumelelo kuyilo lwehlabathi jikelele lwekhonkco lemizi-mveliso. Oku kufuna ukudibanisa nenkcubeko yasekhaya, imarike kunye nekhonkco lemizi-mveliso ukuphumeza “ilizwe elinye, umgaqo-nkqubo omnye”. Ukuxhomekeka kwizakhono zenkxaso yesiseko sedijithali yekhonkco yonke yezoshishino, i-China Unicom Zhiwang ithathe ingcambu kwimisebenzi yasekhaya kwaye isasaze iiplatifomu zenkonzo ye-Intanethi yeZithuthi kunye namaqela eenkonzo eFrankfurt, eRiyadh, eSingapore naseMexico City.

Iqhutywa bubukrelekrele kunye nokudityaniswa kwehlabathi, ishishini leemoto laseTshayina liyatshintsha ukusuka “kokufakwa kombane phesheya kolwandle” ukuya “kubukrelekrele baphesheya kweelwandle”, nto leyo eqhuba uphuculo oluqhubekayo lokhuphiswano lwamazwe ngamazwe. UXing Di, usekela-manejala jikelele kwishishini leemoto le-AI le-Alibaba Cloud Intelligence Group, uthe i-Alibaba Cloud iza kuqhubeka notyalo-mali kwaye ikhawulezise ukuyilwa kothungelwano lwe-computing yamafu ehlabathi, isebenzise izakhono ze-AI ezigcweleyo kuzo zonke iindawo zehlabathi, kwaye isebenze iinkampani zaphesheya.

Ukuqukumbela, kwinkqubo yokudityaniswa kwehlabathi, ishishini leemoto laseTshayina kufuneka lisoloko liphonononga imifuziselo emitsha, liqinise ukusebenza kwalapha ekhaya, lilungelelanise uyilo lwenkqubo yendalo iphela, nokwakha inkqubo yenkonzo yaphesheya ukuze imelane nemekobume yemalike entsonkothileyo yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokuzuza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo.

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