I-China Railway yamkela i-Lithium-ion yokuhamba: ixesha elitsha lwezisombululo zamandla oluhlaza

Ukuqaliswa kothutho lololiwe lweebhetri ze-Ion ye-Ion ayisosithuba sokuhambela phambili, kodwa kukwaye nokuhamba ngobuchule ukuphucula ukusebenza nokusebenza kwexabiso lokuhamba kwebhetri. Kwimeko yokhuphiswano lwamazwe aphesheya, ukukwazi ukuthutha ezi bhebhisi ngololiwe kubalulekile njengoko kubalulekile kwiindlela ezikhoyo zothutho ezinje ngololiwe kunye nololiwe kunye nololiwe. Le ndlela yothutho ye-Multimocal kulindeleke ukuba iphucule kakhulu ukhuphiswano lwe-lithium-ion, eyale ibonwa njengelitye lembombo '
I-Lithium Batters isebenzisa i-lithium yentsimbi okanye i-lithium ye-loftrode kunye nezisombululo ezingenamsebenzi ezingenamsebenzi njengezichotho, kwaye zibe sisisombululo sokugcina amandla athandekayo emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuphuhliswa kwayo kunokulandelwa emva kwenkulungwane yama-20, kwaye kwenze inkqubela phambili emva kokubonakala kokuqala kweebhetri zeLithium-ion ngo-1970. Namhlanje, iibhetri ze-lithium zihlulwe zangamacandelo amabini: I-Lithium ye-lithium zentsimbi kunye neebhetri ze-liium-ion. Le yokugqibela ayinayo i-lithium ye-tithium kwaye iphinde iphinde ibekho, kwaye iyathandwa ngenxa yeempawu zabo zomsebenzi.
Enye yezona zinto zinyanzelekileyo ze-lithium ze-lithium luxinano lwazo oluphezulu, ezimalunga nesithandathu ukuya kwezisixhenxe zezazi zemveli zemveli. Eli nqaku libangela ukuba lilungele ngokufanelekileyo izicelo ezifuna izisombululo ezilula neziphathwayo zamandla, ezinje ngezithuthi zombane kunye nezixhobo ze-elektroniki eziphathwayo. Ukongeza, iibhetri ze-lithium zinobomi benkonzo ende, ngokuqhelekileyo, kwaye i-voltage ephezulu kakhulu, kunye ne-voltage enye yokusebenza kwe-3.7v okanye i-3.2v. Amandla ayo aphezulu aphetheyo avumela ukukhawulezisa ukukhawuleza, okwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo kwizicelo ezinzulu.
Iibhetri zeLithuum zinenqanaba lokuzikhupha eziphantsi, zihlala zingaphantsi kwe-1% ngenyanga, eyenza ngakumbi isibongozo sabo. Eli nqaku liqinisekisa ukuba amandla agcinwa ixesha elide, esenza ukhetho oluthembekileyo kwizicelo zabathengi kunye nezixhobo. Njengoko umhlaba uya rhoqo kwizisombululo zamandla ozinzileyo, izibonelelo zeebhetri ze-lithium zibenza babe ngumdlali ophambili kwinguqu kwikamva eliluhlaza.
E China, ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yamandla amatsha kwandise ngaphaya kwecandelo lemoto. Isilingo esiphumeleleyo seLithium-ion yololiwe kaloliwe kwi-China yokuzibophelela kweTshayina ekudibaniseni izisombululo zamandla ezihlaziyiweyo kuzo zonke iindlela zothutho. Le ntshukumo ayiphumi nje kuphela ukusebenza kwebhetri, kodwa ikwalunga neenjongo ezibanzi zaseTshayina zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Njengoko uluntu lwehlabathi lusebenza ukujongana nemiceli mngeni yokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokupheliswa kwendalo, ukwamkela iibhetri ze-lithium kunye nokwakha iinkqubo zothutho olusebenzayo ukuze kulungiselelwe izisombululo zokugcina amandla linyathelo eliphambili. Intsebenziswano phakathi kukaloliwe kaZwelonke kunye novelwano olukhokelayo lwebhetri zikhupha inguqu yomoya eqhuba i-China ukuya kumandla azinzileyo.
Ukuqukumbela, ukusebenza kovavanyo lweebhetri ze-Ion ze-Ion ye-Ion kwiNkqubo kaloliwe yase China ibonisa ukuqhubela phambili okukhulu kulwalamano lweli lizwe. Ngokuqesha izibonelelo zeLithium zeLithium kunye nokuphucula izinto zezothutho, i-China kulindeleke ukuba yomeleze isikhundla sayo kwimarike yamandla ehlabathi ngelixa igalelo kwikamva elizinzileyo. Njengoko umhlaba usiya esiya kwizisombululo zamandla eziGreen, ukudityaniswa kweebhetri ze-lithium kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanya oololiwe, kuya kudlala indima ephambili endalo kunye ne-ecosystem yendalo efanelekileyo.