Ukuphuhliswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kukutya ngokupheleleyo, kwaye umba wokugcwaliswa kwamandla uye waba yinye yemicimbi enikelwe ingqalelo ngokupheleleyo kwishishini. Ngelixa wonke umntu exoxa ngokubaluleka kokungaphezulu kwe-quappeng kunye nebhetri, ngaba kukho "isicwangciso se-C" sokutshaja izithuthi zamandla amatsha?
Mhlawumbi baphenjelelwa kukusasazeka kwengcibi ye-smartphones, ukutshaja kweemoto ezingenaziirelekwana neemoto kukwayenye yetekhnoloji eyohluleyo. Ngokweengxelo zeMedia, kudala, itekhnoloji ye-wireless yemoto ifumene uphando oluqhelekileyo. Iqela lophando kunye nophuhliso ibanga ukuba i-pad yokubiza i-charting inokudlulisela amandla emotweni enamandla e-100kw, enokwandisa imeko yebhetri nge-50% kwimizuzu engama-20.
Ewe, itekhnoloji ye-wireless ye-wireless ye-wiard ayiyo itekhnoloji entsha. Ngokunyuka kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha, imikhosi eyahlukeneyo ibisoloko iphonononge ukubhabha kwe-wireless ixesha elide, kubandakanya i-BBA, iinkampani ze-volvo kunye neenkampani ezahlukeneyo zendlu.
Ngokubanzi, itekhnoloji yokutshaja ye-wireless ye-wireless ikwinqanaba layo lokuqala, kwaye uninzi oorhulumente basekhaya bakwathatha eli thuba ukuphonononga amathuba aphezulu okuqhutywa kwexesha elizayo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yezinto ezinje ngexabiso, amandla, kunye nezixhobo, itekhnoloji yokutshaja yemoto ithengisiwe kwinqanaba elikhulu. Zininzi ubunzima obusefuna ukoyiswa. Ibali elitsha malunga nokubhiyozela ngaphandle kwe-wiard kwiimoto akukho lula ukuxela okwangoku.
Njengoko sonke sazi, ukubiza i-chari engenazingcingo akukho nto intsha kwishishini lefowuni. Ukutshaja okungafunekiyo kwiimoto akuthandwa njengokutshaja kwiifowuni eziphathwayo, kodwa sele kutsala iinkampani ezininzi ukuba zinqwenele itekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji.
Ngokubanzi, kukho iindlela ezine zokubhatala ezingacingiyo: Ukungeniswa kwe-elektromagnetic, i-magneticise yendawo yokuhlala, i-coupnel yendawo yombane, kunye namaza erediyo. Phakathi kwazo, iifowuni eziphathwayo kunye nezithuthi zombane zisebenzisa ikakhulu i-Electromagnetic yokutsalwa kunye ne-Magnetic Corning.
Phakathi kwawo, i-elektromagnectic yokutshaya i-Wiresng isebenzisa umgaqo-nkqubo we-Electromagnetic ye-Electromagnetis kunye ne-magnetism ukuvelisa umbane. Inyanzelekile ukuba isebenze kakuhle, kodwa umgama ophumelelayo wokutshaja mfutshane kwaye iimfuno zendawo zokubiza ziyangqongqo. Ukuthetha ngokutsha kwe-charnes yokutshaya i-wireles ineemfuno ezisezantsi kunye nomgama oqinileyo wokushaja, onokuthi axhase iisentimitha ezininzi, kodwa ukusebenza kakuhle kusemncinci.
Ke ngoko, kumanqanaba okuqala okuvavanya itekhnoloji yokutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo, iinkampani zemoto zithanda itekhnoloji ye-elektromagnectic. Iinkampani ezimele ziquka i-BMW, i-Daimller kunye nezinye iinkampani zezithuthi. Ukusukela ngoko, itekhnoloji yokuhlawula i-magneting wiring i-charting ngokuthe ngcembe yaphakanyiswa ngokuthe ngcembe, imelwe ngababoneleli ngenkqubo anjenge-COURCECM kunye nobume belishwa.
Ukuqala kukaJulayi ngo-2014, i-BMW kunye ne-DEMW kunye ne-DEMPEDES (ngoku uMercedes-Benz) wabhengeza isivumelwano sentsebenziswano yokuphuhlisa itekhnoloji yokutshaja ngaphandle kwe-wireless yezithuthi. Ngo-2018, i-BMW yaqala ukuvelisa inkqubo yokuhlawula i-cingo kwaye yenze isixhobo esifanelekileyo se-5 ye-2 ye-hybrid ye-hybrid. Amandla ayo athatyathwayo yi-3.2kw, ukusebenza kwamandla empumelelo kufikelela kwi-85%, kwaye inokuhlawuliswa ngokupheleleyo kwiiyure eziyi-3.5.
Ngo-2021, uVolvo uzakusebenzisa i-XC40 iteksi yombane ecocekileyo yokuqalisa iimvavanyo zokubhiyoza ezingenantambo kwiSweden. IVolvo isebenziseka ngokukodwa iindawo zovavanyo ezininzi eDolophu, eSweden. Ukutshaja izithuthi kuya kufuneka kupake izixhobo ezingenazingcingo ze-wirele ezifakwe endleleni ukuze ziqale ngokuzenzekelayo umsebenzi wokutshaja. UVolto uthi amandla ayo enkciko anokufikelela kwi-40Kw, kwaye angahamba iikhilomitha ezili-100 kwimizuzu engama-30.
Kwintsimi ye-sharmoting ye-oirmotive of wireless, ilizwe lam lisoloko liphambili kwemveliso. Ngo-2015, i-China South Gurid Guangangcebiso IZiko lakha iZingcingo zoMsebenzi zokuHamba zoMsebenzi weZithuthi zeKhaya. Ngo-2018, i-SAIC Rewe yasungula imodeli yombane wokuqala ococekileyo. I-faw hongqi isungule i-Hongqi I-HS9 exhasa itekhnoloji yokutshaya i-2020. Ngo-Matshi 2023, i-Saic Zhiiji isungulwe ngokusemthethweni.
Kwaye uTessa ukwangomnye wabahloli kwicandelo lokudinwa kwabantu ngentambo. NgoJuni 2023, uTesla wachitha i-US $ 76 yezigidi yokufumana i-wifrion kwaye iphinde yandise igama le-Tessa Lunjini Germay GmbH, ukucwangcisa ukuvelisa i-sharight sharmation ngendleko eziphantsi. Ngaphambili, uTsla Ceo Musk wayenesimo sengqondo esingalunganga malunga nokubhadula okungafunekiyo kunye nokudinwa okugxekayo 'ngamandla aphantsi kunye nokungasebenzi ". Ngoku uyibiza ngokuba likamva elithembisayo.
Ewe, iinkampani ezininzi zemoto ezinjengeToyota, iHonda, iNissan, kunye neMatonejini ngokubanzi zikwaphuhlisa itekhnoloji yokutshaja engenazingcingo.
Nangona amaqela amaninzi eqhube ixesha elide kwicandelo le-sharight egudileyo, itekhnoloji ye-ofisi ye-Automotive Phingess isekhona ngokuba yinto yokwenyani. Into ephambili kuthintela ukukhula kwayo ngamandla. Thatha i-Hongqi e-HS9 njengomzekelo. Itekhnoloji yokutshaja engenantambo ixhotywe inamandla aphezulu okukhutshelwa kwe-10KW, engaphezulu nje kwamandla e-7KWW ophezulu kakhulu kwimfumba ehamba kancinci. Ezinye iimodeli zinokufumana kuphela amandla eshawari ye-3.2kw. Ngamanye amagama, akukho lula konke konke kokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo.
Ewe kunjalo, ukuba amandla okuqhekezwa kwengcinezelo aphuculwe, inokuba lelinye ibali. Umzekelo, njengoko kuchaziwe ekuqaleni kwenqaku, iqela lophando kunye nophuhliso liphumeze amandla okukhutshelwa kwe-100kw, oko kuthetha ukuba ukuba amandla anokufezekiswa, isithuthi sinokubekwa ityala ngokupheleleyo kwiyure. Nangona kusakunzima ukuthelekisa nokubiza kakhulu, iselukhetho olutsha lokugcwaliswa kwamandla.
Ukusuka kwimbono yeziganeko zokusebenzisa, eyona nto iphambili kwitekhnoloji yokutshaya ngemoto kukuncitshiswa kwamanyathelo encwadi ngesandla. Xa kuthelekiswa netshaja etyhutywe, abanini beemoto kufuneka benze uthotho lwemisebenzi efana nokupaka, ukuya emotweni, ijongene nompu, ukuba bagcwalise ulwazi olwahlukileyo, oluyinkqubo enesisindo.
Imeko yokubiza i-wireless ilula kakhulu. Emva kokuba umqhubi epakisha imoto, isixhobo siyayiva ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye emva koko siyityanisa. Emva kokuba imoto ihlawulwe ngokupheleleyo, imoto iqhuba ngqo, kwaye umniniyo akufuneki enze nayiphi na imisebenzi engakumbi. Ngokwembono yamava abasebenzisi, iya kunika abantu imvakalelo yobunewunewu xa isebenzisa izithuthi zombane.
Kutheni ukutshabhisa kwecawa ngemoto kutsala umdla omkhulu kumashishini nabathengisi? Ukusuka kwimbono yophuhliso, ukufika kwexesha lokuqhuba kunokuba lixesha lokuphuhlisa itekhnoloji yokutsha ye-wireless. Ukuze iimoto zingaba ngumdla, zifuna ukutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo ukuze zikhuphe imingxunya yokushasa iintambo.
Ke ngoko, abathengisi abaninzi banethemba elikhulu malunga nethemba lokuphucula itekhnoloji yokutshaja. I-German Giant seemens iqikelela ukuba imakethi yokuthengisa i-Wireless yeZithuthi zaseYurophu naseMntla Merika iya kuthi ifumane i-US $ 2 yezigidi ukuya kwi-20 yeebhiliyoni zokufumana iinkqubo zokukhuthaza itekhnoloji.
I-Nokia ikholelwa ekubeni ukuchasa okungekho ngcigi yezithuthi zombane kuya kuba yinto ephambili kwixesha elizayo. Ukongeza ekutshayiseni ukutshaja ngokulula, ukutshata okungenazingcingo kukwenye yeemeko eziyimfuneko zokufumana ukuqhuba ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukuba ngokwenene sifuna ukuqalisa iimoto zokuzikhethela kwindawo enkulu, itekhnoloji yokutshaja i-birting ayibalulekanga. Eli linyathelo elibalulekileyo kwihlabathi lokuqhuba ngokuzenzekelayo.
Ewe, amathemba aphezulu, kodwa inyani imbi. Okwangoku, iindlela zokuphinda zenziwe amandla ezithuthi zombane ziye ziyahluka ngakumbi kwaye ziyahlukahlukana nethemba lokutshabhiswa kwentambo kulindeleke kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukusuka kwindawo yangoku yembono, itekhnoloji yokuhlawula i-Automotive ikwinqanaba lokuvavanya kwaye lijongane neengxaki ezininzi, njengeendleko eziphezulu, imigangatho yokuhlawula ecothayo, kunye nenkqubela phambili yentengiso ecothekayo.
Ingxaki yokubiza ukusebenza ngomnye wemiqobo. Umzekelo, sixoxe ngomba wokusebenza kakuhle kwi-Hongqi e-HS9. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-cingo ngaphandle kwentambo kuye kwagxekwa. Okwangoku, ukusebenza kakuhle kweemoto zombane ze-withs ziphantsi kunelo shargang eshabhisayo ngenxa yelahleko yamandla ngexesha lokusasazeka ngaphandle kwamagodi.
Ukusuka kwimbono yeendleko, ukubiza i-wireless yemoto kufuneka kuncitshiswe ngakumbi. Ukutshaja okungasebenziyo kunemfuno eziphezulu kwiziseko zophuhliso. Izinto zokuhlawula zibekwe emhlabeni, eziya kubandakanya ukuguqulwa komhlaba kunye neminye imiba. Iindleko zokwakha ziya kuphakama ngaphezu kweendleko zeefayile ezixineneyo. Ukongeza, kwinqanaba lokuqala lokukhuthaza itekhnoloji yokutshaja engenacingo, i-chain yezamashishini ayikhuli, kwaye iindleko zamacandelo ahambelana ziya kuphezulu, kangangezihlandlo ezininzi zexabiso le-piles yekhaya enamandla afanayo.
Umzekelo, umqhubi webhasi yaseBritane u-Britane ugqale ukusebenzisa itekhnoloji yokutshabela i-wireless kwinkqubo yokukhuthaza ukubakho kwezithuthi zayo. Nangona kunjalo, emva kovavanyo, kwafunyaniswa ukuba umboneleli ngamnye weephaneli zokubiza umhlaba ucaphule iikhilogram ezingama-70,000. Ukongeza, iindleko zokwakha iindlela ezingenazingcingo ziphezulu. Umzekelo, iindleko zokwakha i-1.6-zekhilomitha yekhilomitha kwi-sweden imalunga ne-US $ 12.5 yezigidi.
Ewe, imiba yokhuseleko inokuba yenye yemicimbi ethintelayo itekhnoloji yokutshaya. Ngokwembono yefuthe layo emzimbeni womntu, i-chanci engenazingcingo ayisiyonto inkulu. "IMigaqo yeThagem kulawulo lwerediyo ye-sharight (yokuhambisa amandla) (Uyilo lwezimvo)" epapashwe yiCandelo lezoLwazi lithi i-19 ukuya kwiTekhnoloji ye-19. Uphando olufanelekileyo lubonisa ukuba kuphela xa amandla etshaja edlula kwi-20Kw kwaye umzimba womntu unxibelelana ngokusondeleyo nesiseko sokutshaja, inokuba nefuthe elithile emzimbeni. Nangona kunjalo, oku kukwafuna ukuba onke amaqela aqhubeke nokwakha ukhuseleko ngaphambi kokuba abonakaliswe ngabathengi.
Nokuba yeyiphi na itekhnoloji yokuhlawula i-wireless ye-wireless ye-wireless kunye nendlela ezilula ngayo iimeko zokusetyenziswa, kusekho indlela ende yokuhamba ngaphambi kokuba ithengiswe kwinqanaba elikhulu. Ukuphuma kwelabhoratri kwaye kukuphumeza kububomi benene, indlela eya kwi-charga engenantambo yeemoto inde kwaye inzima.
Ngelixa onke amaqela ahlola itekhnoloji yokutshaja ezingenazingcingo zeemoto, umxholo "wokubambisa iirobhothi" ubethe cwaka. Amanqaku eentlungu aconjululwe ngokuqhawuka kwe-chari ngaphandle kwe-wireles amele umba wokuhlawula lula umsebenzisi, oya kuwenza umxholo wokuqhuba ongenamdla kwixesha elizayo. Kodwa kukho ngaphezu kwendlela eya eRoma.
Ke ngoko, "ukubiza iirobhothi" kuye kwaqala ukuba yinto eyongezelelekileyo kwi-Automobiles yemoto. Kungekudala, i-Beijing Subline Scient Systeres Systems yeNdawo yoPhuculo lweSoftware isungule irobhothi eshukumayo yebhasi enokubiza iibhasi zombane.
Emva kokuba ibhasi yombane ingena kwisikhululo sokuhlawula, inkqubo yombono ibeka ulwazi lokufika kwemoto, kwaye inkqubo ye-Respotch yeMvelaphi inika kwangoko umsebenzi wokuhlawula irobhothi. Ngoncedo lwenkqubo yokufaka indlela yendlela kunye neendlela zokuhamba, irobhothi iqhuba ngokuzenzekelayo kwisikhululo sokuhlawula kwaye imbamba ngokuzenzekelayo umpu. , ukusebenzisa itekhnoloji yokubonakalayo yokuchonga indawo ekusetyenzwa kuyo ngombane kwi-port kunye nokwenza imisebenzi ebiza ngokuzenzekelayo.
Ewe, iinkampani zemoto ziqala ukubona izibonelelo ze "sharating Robots". Kwi-2023 Shanghai Book Auto, iLotus ikhuphe i-flash robhothi. Xa imoto kufuneka ihlawulwe, irobhothi inokwandisa ingalo yayo kwaye ifake umpu wokubhija umngxunya wesithuthi. Emva kokutshaja, inokususa umpu ngenxa yayo, igqibe yonke inkqubo ukusuka ekuqaleni ukubiza imoto.
Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ukubiza iirobhothi kungekuphela nje ukuba lula ukutshaja okungenantambo, kodwa kunokusombulula umda wokudalwa kwamandla wokuhlawula. Abasebenzisi banokonwabela ukonwaba kokungaphezulu ngaphandle kokuphuma emotweni. Ewe kona, ukubiza iirobhothi kuya kubandakanya iindleko kunye nemicimbi ekrelekrele enjengokuthintela isikhundla kunye nokuthintela isithintelo.
ISISHWANKATHELO: Imbambano yokuqalisa ukugcwaliswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha ibisoloko ingumba wokuba onke amaqela akwizixhobo anamathela kakhulu. Okwangoku, isisombululo esigqithisileyo kunye nesisombululo sokubuyiselwa kwebhetri zezona zisombululo ziphambili. Ithiyori, ezi zisombululo zimbini zanele ukufezekisa iimfuno zokugcwaliswa kwabasebenzisi ukuya kwinqanaba elithile. Ewe, izinto zihlala zihambela phambili. Mhlawumbi ngokuqala kwexesha lokungasebenzi, ukubhadula okungenazingcingo kunye nokubiza iirobhothi kunokubhala ngamathuba amatsha.
Ixesha lokuposa: APR-13 ukuya ku-2424