Amanqanaba othutho lwamandla acocekileyo
ICalifornia iphumelele inqanaba elibalulekileyo kuyoisithuthi sombane (EV)iziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja, kunye nenani leetshaja zikawonke-wonke kunye nezabelwanayo ze-EV zabucala ngoku ezidlula i-170,000. Olu phuhliso lubalulekileyo luphawula okokuqala ukuba inani leetshaja zezithuthi zombane kurhulumente ligqithise inani lezikhululo zerhasi, nto leyo emele ukonyuka kwepesenti ezingama-48 kwinani lezikhululo zokutshaja xa kuthelekiswa nemithombo yamafutha yesiqhelo. NgokweKhomishini yezaMandla yaseCalifornia (CEC), kukho malunga ne-120,000 yezikhululo zerhasi kwilizwe, ngelixa izixhobo zokutshaja ziquka ngaphezulu kwe-162,000 yeetshaja zeNqanaba lesi-2 kunye phantse ne-17,000 yeetshaja ezikhawulezayo ze-DC. Ukongeza, kukho malunga ne-700,000 yeetshaja zeNqanaba lesi-2 zabucala ezifakwe kumakhaya anosapho olunye ezingaqukwanga kwiinkcukacha-manani zoluntu.
Le mpumelelo ingaphezulu nje kobalo; imele ukuzinikela okunzulu kweCalifornia ekuqhubeleni phambili ukuthuthwa kwamandla acocekileyo kunye nokulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu. Irhuluneli yaseCalifornia uGavin Newsom ugxininise ukuba ngaphandle kweenzame zomdibaniso wokudibanisa inkqubo yokutshaja isithuthi sombane, iCalifornia ihlala iqinile ekuzibopheleleni kwayo ekuphuculeni iziseko zokutshaja kunye nokubonelela ngeenketho ezininzi kubanini bezithuthi zombane. Ukwanda kwenani lezikhululo zokutshaja kuthetha ukuba lula ngakumbi kubathengi, ukukhuthaza ukwamkelwa kwezithuthi zamandla acocekileyo, kunye nokukhuthaza inkqubo yothutho ezinzileyo.
Utyalo-mali kwiziseko ezingundoqo ezikhutshwayo
Ukuqhubela phambili ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lweziseko zothutho ezikhupha i-zero-emission, iCalifornia yamkele isicwangciso sotyalo-mali esizibhiliyoni ezisisi-1.4 sedola ngoDisemba kulo nyaka uphelileyo. Inkqubo yenkxaso-mali ebanzi yenzelwe ukuxhasa iiprojekthi ezininzi, kubandakanywa iNkqubo yokuTshaja ngokukhawuleza yaseCalifornia, efumene i-55 yezigidi zeerandi kwizibonelelo zokufaka iitshaja ezikhawulezayo ze-DC kwiindawo zorhwebo nezoluntu. Olu tyalo-mali aluphuculi kuphela ukufikeleleka kwizikhululo zokutshaja, kodwa zikwaphucula amava omsebenzisi ngokubanzi kubanini be-EV.
Ukuphunyezwa kwezi projekthi kwenze iKhalifoniya yaba yinkokeli kulwakhiwo lweziseko ezingundoqo ezihlawulisa isithuthi sombane eMelika. Indlela karhulumente yokuthatha inyathelo lokuqala isebenza njengomzekelo weminye imimandla kunye nesizwe, ebonisa impumelelo yotyalo-mali olucwangcisiweyo kwiziseko ezingundoqo zamandla acocekileyo. Ngokubeka phambili uphuhliso lwezikhululo zokutshaja, iCalifornia ivula indlela yekamva eliluhlaza kwaye ikhuthaza uluntu lwehlabathi ukuba lwamkele izisombululo zezothutho ezizinzileyo.
Imodeli yehlabathi yokwamkela amandla acocekileyo
Inkqubela phambili yaseCalifornia kumaziko okutshaja iimoto zombane ineempembelelo ezifikelela kude ngaphaya kwemida yayo. Amava karhulumente kunye neendlela ezitsha zinika izifundo ezibalulekileyo kuluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe, ukubonisa indlela imigaqo-nkqubo esebenzayo kunye notyalo-mali olunokuqhuba ngayo ukwamkelwa kwezithuthi zamandla acocekileyo. Njengoko amazwe ehlabathi ezamana nokutshintsha kwemozulu kwaye efuna izisombululo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo, imodeli yaseCalifornia ibonelela ngeplani yempumelelo.
Idatha ye-CEC ayibonisi nje ukwanda okukhawulezayo kweziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja, kodwa nokubaluleka kokungafihli kunye nolawulo lwedatha olusebenzayo. Le ndlela ibonelela ngereferensi kwamanye amazwe, ibakhuthaza ukuba bathathe amanyathelo afanayo xa besakha iziseko zophuhliso lwezithuthi zombane. Ngokwabelana ngezona ndlela zibalaseleyo kunye nokukhuthaza intsebenziswano, iCalifornia inegalelo kwintshukumo yothutho ezinzileyo yehlabathi.
Ukuphucula ukwamkelwa kweemarike zezithuthi zombane
I-Rhuluneli i-Newsom izimisele ukuqhubela phambili iziseko zezithuthi zombane, ezingekho nje ngamanani, kodwa malunga nokudala inkcubeko yokuzinza kunye nokutsha. Ngokubonelela ngokhetho oluninzi kubanini bezithuthi zombane, iCalifornia yonyusa ukwamkelwa kweemarike zezithuthi zamandla acocekileyo. Umgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente uyilelwe ukwenza ukuba izithuthi zombane zifikeleleke ngakumbi kwaye zidume kubathengi, ekugqibeleni ziqhube imfuno kunye nokuququzelela ukutshintshela kwiindlela zothutho eziluhlaza.
Njengoko ihlabathi liya likuqonda ngakumbi ukubaluleka kokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokutshintshela kumandla azinzileyo, iinzame zaseCalifornia ziyimitha yethemba. Ukuzibophelela kweCalifornia ekwandiseni inethiwekhi yokutshaja iimoto zombane kubonisa ubunkokeli bayo ekulweni nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokuzinikela kwayo kwikamva elizinzileyo.
Bizela kwisenzo kubathengi kwihlabathi liphela
Ngenxa yeempumelelo zaseCalifornia, kungxamisekile kubathengi kwihlabathi liphela ukuba baqwalasele izibonelelo zezithuthi zombane, ngakumbi ezo ziveliswa ngabavelisi baseTshayina. Njengoko imakethi yehlabathi yezithuthi zamandla amatsha iqhubeka nokukhula, kunyanzelekile ukuba abantu bathathe inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kolu tshintsho ngokuthenga iimoto zombane ezihambelana nexabiso labo kwaye zibe negalelo kwindawo ecocekileyo.
Ngokukhetha ukutyalomali kwizithuthi zombane, abathengi banokudlala indima ephambili ekuqhubeni imfuno yezisombululo zothutho oluzinzileyo. Esi senzo sihlangeneyo asixhasi nje ukukhula kweemarike zezithuthi zombane, kodwa sikhuthaza abavelisi ukuba bahlaziye kwaye baphucule iimveliso zabo. Njengoko abantu abaninzi bethatha izithuthi zombane, iimpembelelo ezintle kokusingqongileyo kunye nempilo yoluntu ziya kuba nzulu.
Isiphelo: Ikamva elizinzileyo lisilindile
Lilonke, inkqubela-phambili yaseCalifornia kwiziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja iimoto zombane linyathelo elibalulekileyo lothutho oluzinzileyo kunye nokusingqongileyo okucocekileyo. Ukuzinikela kukarhulumente ekwandiseni uthungelwano lokuhlawulisa, kudityaniswe notyalo-mali olubalulekileyo kwiziseko ezingundoqo ezingakhuphi manzi, kumisela umzekelo oqinileyo kuluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe. Njengoko iCalifornia iqhubeka nokukhokela indlela yokwamkelwa kwamandla acocekileyo kunye nophuhliso lweziseko zophuhliso, kunyanzelekile ukuba abathengi kwihlabathi liphela baqonde ukubaluleka kwezithuthi zombane kwaye bathathe inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kule ntshukumo yotshintsho.
Ngokwamkela izithuthi zombane, abantu ngabanye banokufaka isandla kwikamva eliluhlaza kunye nokunceda ukulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu. Ngoku lixesha lokuba sithathe amanyathelo ukuze kunye sidale ihlabathi elizinzileyo lezizukulwana ezizayo.
I-imeyile:edautogroup@hotmail.com
Ifowuni / WhatsApp:+8613299020000
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-28-2025