Uphuhliso olunamandla lwaseTshayinaimoto entsha yamandlaishishini liye lahlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi kwihlabathi jikelele kwiimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye neenkonzo, zibonelela ngenkxaso eqinile yokuguqulwa kweshishini leemoto zehlabathi, lenze igalelo leTshayina ekulweni nokutshintsha kwemozulu yehlabathi kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso lwekhabhoni ephantsi, kwaye yabonisa iChina Thatha uxanduva.
Thumela iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwaye ufumane intembeko kwimarike.I-International Energy Agency ikhuphe i-"Global Electric Vehicle Outlook 2024", iqikelela ukuba imfuno yehlabathi jikelele yezithuthi zombane iya kuqhubeka ikhula ngamandla kwiminyaka elishumi ezayo, ifikelele kwi-17 yezigidi zezithuthi kwi-2024. Iimveliso zezithuthi zamandla amatsha e-China ziye kwaye ziya kuqhubeka nokubonelela ngokukhetha okuhlukeneyo kubathengi behlabathi. Ngeengenelo zokufakelwa kombane kunye nobukrelekrele, basathandwa phesheya kolwandle ngamaxabiso aphezulu kunawasekhaya. Imodeli ye-BYD ye-ATTO3 yakhethwa njengeyona moto igqwesileyo yoMbane yase-UK ka-2023 yiNkampani yeendaba zaseBritane, imodeli yeGeely yeJiometry E ithandwa kakhulu ngabathengi baseRwanda, kwaye imodeli yamandla entsha ye-Great Wall Haval H6 iphumelele elona bhaso libalaseleyo le-powertrain eBrazil. Imithombo yeendaba yaseSpain "i-Diari de Tarragona" ibike ukuba izithuthi zamandla amatsha aseTshayina zikumgangatho ophezulu kwaye phantse isiqingatha sabantu baseSpain bacinga ukuthenga imoto yaseTshayina njengemoto yabo elandelayo.
Sebenzisa utshintshiselwano lwetekhnoloji ephezulu ukuphumeza iziphumo zokuphumelela kushishino.Njengoko izithuthi zamandla amatsha zaseTshayina zihamba kwihlabathi, ikwamkele iinkampani zeemoto zehlabathi ukuba zihlangane ngokukhutheleyo kwitsheyini leshishini leenqwelo zamandla eTshayina, zifaka umfutho owomeleleyo kuguquko lweshishini leemoto zehlabathi. Inani leeprojekthi ezinkulu ezityale imali kumazwe angaphandle njenge-Audi FAW, iVolkswagen Anhui, kunye neLiangguang Automobile ziye zasungulwa eTshayina. IVolkswagen, Mercedes-Benz, njl. baye baseka amaziko eR&D ehlabathi eTshayina. Ziya zisanda iinkampani zeemoto zamazwe ngamazwe zikhawulezisa ukufakelwa kombane kunye nobukrelekrele ngoncedo lwamashishini amatsha aseTshayina amashishini eemoto asebenza ngamandla. inguqu. I-2024 Beijing International Auto Show inomxholo othi "Ixesha elitsha, iiMoto eziNtsha". Iinkampani zeemoto zehlabathi ziveze iimveliso zezithuthi zamandla amatsha angama-278, ezibalelwa ngaphezulu kwe-80% yenani leemodeli ezintsha eziboniswayo.
Ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lohlaza ngotshintsho lwemizi-mveliso enekhabhoni ephantsi.Ukufezekisa uphuhliso oluluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi ngumnqweno oqhelekileyo wehlabathi. Kwi-2020, i-China iphakamise kwi-75th yeZizwe eziManyeneyo kwiNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo ukuba ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ye-carbon dioxide kufuneka kulwele ukufikelela phezulu ngaphambi kwe-2030 kwaye uzame ukufezekisa ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngo-2060. Ukuzibophezela kwekhabhoni kunye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni kubonisa ukuzimisela kweChina ukujongana nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokubonisa uxanduva lwayo njengelizwe elikhulu. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-China iye yazalisekisa izibophelelo zayo ngokungagungqiyo, yakhawulezisa inguqu yesakhiwo semizi-mveliso yayo, kwaye yaphuhlisa ngamandla amandla amatsha emveliso. Izithuthi zamandla amatsha, iibhetri zamandla, i-photovoltaics kunye namanye amashishini aphumelele uphuhliso lwe-leapfrog, ukufaka ithemba elitsha kunye nokwenza igalelo kwinguqu yendalo eluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi. igalelo China. Ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ezimotweni kubalelwa malunga ne-10% yokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni iyonke yehlabathi, kwaye ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha kuyo yonke imijikelo yobomi bazo kungaphezulu kwama-40% ngaphantsi kunezithuthi zemveli zamafutha. Ngokutsho izibalo yi-International Energy Agency, ukufikelela kwiZizwe eziManyeneyo '2030 iinjongo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo, ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwihlabathi jikelele kufuneka kufikelele malunga neeyunithi zezigidi ezingama-45 ngo-2030. Njengoko imarike yemoto yamandla entsha yehlabathi, izithuthi zamandla amatsha e-China ziyaqhubeka zikhula ngokukhawuleza, eziza kunika inkxaso eqinile ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nophuhliso oluluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi.
Ngokuxhomekeke kuncedo oluthelekisayo lwemarike enkulu kakhulu kunye nekhonkco loshishino lonke, ishishini leemoto laseTshayina lithobele intsingiselo yokufakelwa kombane ezimotweni kunye nenguqu yobukrelekrele, yabambelela ekusebenzeni nzima kunye nophuhliso lobuchule, kwaye yavula ngempumelelo imimandla emitsha kunye neengoma ezintsha zophuhliso, kwaye idale amandla amatsha kunye neenzuzo ezintsha zophuhliso. Iimoto zamandla amatsha zaseTshayina zikwaphuhlisele uphuhliso lwe-leapfrog ukusuka ekungaziwayo ukuya kubunkokeli behlabathi, ukusuka ekuhlangabezaneni neemfuno zophuhliso lwasekhaya olukumgangatho ophezulu ukuya ekuncediseni inguqu yelizwe jikelele eluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-19-2024