Ngokusekelwe kwiinzuzo zothelekiso zokunceda abantu kwihlabathi liphela-uphononongo lophuhliso lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha e-China (1)

Kutshanje, amaqela ahlukeneyo ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe athathele ingqalelo kwimiba enxulumene nobuchule bemveliso ye-China yamandla amatsha. Ngokuphathelene noku, kufuneka sinyanzelise ukuthabatha imbono yentengiso kunye nembono yehlabathi, ukuqala kwimithetho yezoqoqosho, kwaye ijonge ngendlela eyiyo kunye ne-google. Kwimeko ye-tubuthor yehlabathi, isitshixo sokugweba ukuba ngaba kukho amandla okuvelisa okungaphezulu kwimimandla enxulumene nehlabathi kunye nokuphuhliswa kwexesha elizayo. Ukuthunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe i-ChinaIzithuthi zombane, I-Lithium Bits, iimveliso zefotovoltaic, njl. Kutshanje, siya kuqhubeka sityhalela uthotho lwamagqabantshintshi kule kholamu ukunceda onke amaqela aqonde ngakumbi imeko yophuhliso kunye nemizi-mveliso yamandla amatsha.

Ngo-2023, i-China yathunyelwa ngaphandle kwi-1.203 yezigidi ngezithuthi ezitsha zamandla, ukunyuka kwe-77.6% kunyaka ophelileyo. Ilizwe eliya kwelinye ilizwe igubungele amazwe angaphezu kwe-180 eYurophu, e-Asia, eOceannia, eMelika, iAfrika kunye neminye imimandla. Iimoto zamandla amatsha amaNqaku athandwa kakhulu zithandwa kakhulu ngabathengi kwihlabathi liphela kunye nenqanaba phakathi kwentengiso ephezulu kwiimarike zamandla amatsha kumazwe amaninzi. Oku kubonisa ukhuphiswano lwamazwe aphesheya kwe-China lamandla amatsha kunye nokubonisa ngokupheleleyo izibonelelo zophawu lweshishini lase China.

Ishishini lokhuphiswano lwe-ofisi ye-China lamandla e-China liphuma kwiminyaka engama-70 yokusebenza nzima kunye nophuhliso olunobuchule, kunye nezibonelelo ezivela kwinkqubo epheleleyo ye-chain kunye nezibonelelo zentengiso eziphezulu, kunye nokhuphiswano lwentengiso olwaneleyo.

Sebenza nzima kwizakhono zakho zangaphakathi kwaye ufumane amandla ngokuqokelelwa.Ukujonga emva kwimbali yophuhliso lweshishini lemoto yaseTshayina, isityalo sokuqala semoto sokuqala saqala ukwakha i-changcun ngo-1953. Ngo-1956, i-1956, i-chinare yendawo yangasekhaya iqengqeleka kwi-Automobile yemveliso yokuqala ye-Automobile. Ngo-2009, yaba yimveliso yemoto enkulu yehlabathi kunye nomthengisi okokuqala. Ngo-2023, imveliso yemoto kunye nentengiso iya kuba ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-30. Umzi-mveliso wemoto kaChina uphulukene nokukrola, ukhule ukusuka kumgangatho omkhulu ukuya kwaba mkhulu, kwaye uye waqhubela phambili ngenkalipho ngokunyuka nasekuhlaleni. Ingakumbi kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo okanye ishishini lemoto yaseTshayina liye lamkela ngamathuba okufakelwa kwezemishini kunye nenguqulelo ekrelekrele, yakhawuleza yakhawuleza ukuya kwizithuthi ezitsha zamandla, kwaye yaphumelela iziphumo ezinkulu kuphuhliso lwamashishini. Iziphumo ezimangalisayo. Imveliso entsha yaseChina yamandla kunye nokuthengisa intengiso ibekwe kuqala emhlabeni kangangeminyaka elithoba kuphela. Ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sezithuthi zamandla ehlabathi zehlabathi ziqhuba eTshayina. Itekhnoloji yobutsha iyonke ikwinqanaba elikhokelayo lehlabathi. Zininzi izinto ezenziwayo kwiteknoloji entsha efana nokuqhuba ngokutsha ukushaja, ukuqhuba ngokukuko, kunye nokubhiyozela i-voltage ephezulu. I-China ikhokelela kwihlabathi ekusebenzeni kwetekhnoloji yokuqhuba i-Advancedomous.

Ukuphucula inkqubo kunye nokwenza i-ecology.I-China yenze inkqubo epheleleyo yeshishini epheleleyo yeSithuthi, kubandakanya kuphela imveliso yemveliso kwaye ihambisa inethiwekhi ye-queries, iinkqubo ze-elektroniki, iimveliso zombane, iimveliso zombane, kunye nokutshaja kunye nokutshaja. Iinkqubo ezixhasayo iinkqubo ezinjengombane kunye nokurisayikilisha kwebhetri. I-China i-China yamandla e-China eMandla Iinkampani ezintandathu zebhetri ezibandakanya amabala kubandakanya i-catl kwaye i-BYD ingenise ishumi eliphezulu kufakwe kwi-jikelele yokufakwa kwebhetri yehlabathi; Izinto eziphambili kwiibhetri zamandla ezinjenge-electrodes, ezimbi ze-electrode, ezahluka, kunye ne-elektroniki i-akhawunti ye-Akhawunti yeHlabathi yeHlabathi engaphezulu kwe-70%; I-Drived drive kunye neenkampani zolawulo lwe-elektroniki ezinjengo-Verimen Prempo zikhokela iLizwe kwiMakethi; Inani lezinto zesoftware kunye neenkampani zeHardware ezivelisa kwaye zivelise iitshipsi eziphezulu kunye neenkqubo zokuqhuba ezikrelekrele zikhule; I-China iyonke iyonke yezigidi ezili-9 zokuhlawula imali engaphezulu kwe-14,000 yeenkampani zokurisayikilisha kwakhona kwi-Taiwan, ezikwinqanaba lokuqala emhlabeni ngokwemigangatho.

Ukhuphiswano olulinganayo, ubuchule kunye nokuzihlaziya.Imakethi entsha ye-China yamandla e-China inamandla amakhulu kunye nokukhula okukhoyo, ukhuphiswano oluphezulu lwentengiso, kunye nolwamkelo lwabathengi oluphezulu lwetekhnoloji entsha, ekuboneleleni ngemeko entle yentengiso yokuphuculwa kwezakhiwo eziqhubekayo kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kukhuphiswano lwemveliso. Kwi-2023, i-China yamandla e-China enamandla kunye nentengiso iya kuba yi-9.587 yezigidi kwaye i-9.495 yezigidi, ukunyuka kwe-35.8% kunye ne-37.9% ngokwahlukeneyo. Izinga lokungena okuthelekiswayo ziya kufikelela kwi-31.6%, i-accounting ngaphezulu kwe-60% yentengiso yehlabathi; Izithuthi zamandla amatsha eziveliswa kwilizwe lam zikwintengiso yasekhaya malunga ne-8.3 yezigidi zeemoto ezithengiswayo, i-accounting ngaphezulu kwe-85%. I-China yeyona ntengiso ye-AORT ye-AOROS yeyona ntengiso ye-Auto kunye neyona ntengiso ivulekileyo ehlabathini emhlabeni. Iinkampani ze-Aultinationaltionaltionalkhaltionaltionaltionaltionaljeltionaljeltionaljeltionaljeltionaljeltionaljeltionaljeltionaljeltionaljeltionaljeltionaljeltionaljeltionaljeltionaljeltionaljeltionaljeltionaljeltionaljeltionaljeltionaljeltionaljeltionaljeltionaljeltionaljeltionaljeltionaljeltionaljeltionaljeltionaljeltionaljeltionaljeltionaljeltionaljeltionaljeltionaljeltian kunye neenkampani zaseKhaya zaseKhaya zasekhaya zikhuphisana kwinqanaba elinye kwimarike yaseTshayina, khuphisane ngokugqibeleleyo nangokugqibeleleyo, kunye nokukhuthaza ukuPhuculwa kweTekhnoloji yeNdawo. Kwangelo xesha, abathengi baseTshayina banokwamkelwa okuphezulu kunye nemfuno yombane kunye netekhnoloji ekrelekrele. Idatha yoPhononongo kwiZiko leLwazi likazwelonke libonisa ukuba i-49.5% yabathengi abatsha bezithuthi ezichaphazelekayo baxhalabile ngombane, iimpawu zebhetri, iimpawu zebhetri kunye nexesha lokuthenga xa uthenga imoto. Ukusebenza, i-90.7% yabathengi abatsha bezamandla abatsha batsho ukuba imisebenzi yengqondo efana ne-Intanethi yezithuthi kwaye iqhuba i-smart zizinto ezithengiswayo kwimoto.