NgoSeptemba 27, 2024, kwiLizwe lama-2024Isithuthi samandla amatsha Ingqungquthela, i-Byd Inzululwazi eyintloko kunye nenjineli eyiNtloko ye-Auto Momotive Lian Yubo inike ulwazi kwikamva letekhnoloji yebhetri, ngakumbiIibhetri eziqinileyo. Ugxininise ukuba nangonaI-bydyenziwe kakhuluInkqubela phambili kule ntsimi, iya kuthatha iminyaka eliqela ngaphambi kokuba ibhetri yomeleleyo isetyenziswe ngokubanzi. U-Yubo ulindele ukuba kuthathwa iminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu kwezi bhetri ukuba ibe yindawo ephambili, eneminyaka emihlanu ukuba ibe ngumda wexesha elifanelekileyo. Olu themba lubonisa ubunzima benguqu kwi-Ion ye-Lithium-ion kwibhetri eqinileyo.
U-Yubo ugxininise imiceli mngeni emininzi ejongene netekhnoloji yebhetri eqinileyo, kubandakanya neendleko kunye nokulawulwa kwezinto. Uye waphawula ukuba i-Lithium ye-lithium i-phosphate (LFP) i-Butters ayinakulinganiswa kule minyaka ingama-15 ukuya kwi-20 ngenxa yendawo yemakethi yayo kunye nokusebenza kweendleko. Ngokuchasene noko, ulindele ukuba iibhetri eziqinileyo-chaza ikakhulu ziya kusetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiimodeli eziphakamileyo kwixesha elizayo, ngelixa i-Lithium ye-Inyibilium I-phosphatele iqhubeka isebenze kwimodeli yokuphela. Le ndlela emibini ivumela ubudlelwane obuqhelekileyo phakathi kweentlobo zebhetri ezimbini zokugcina icandelo elahlukileyo kwimakethi yemoto.
Umzi-mveliso we-Automotive uhlangabezana noqhaqho ngenzala kunye notyalo-mali kwitekhnoloji yebhetri eqinileyo. Abavelisi abaphambili abanjenge-SAIC kunye ne-GAC babhengeze izicwangciso zokufezekisa ukuveliswa kwezinto eziqinileyo zetekhnoloji, ukumakisha indawo yokuguqula kwebhetri yebhetri. Itekhnoloji eqinileyo-yoRhulumente. Iinkampani ezinje ngeGuoxuan Hi-Tech kunye ne-Penghui AMANDLA AMANDLA EMVA KOKWENZA IXESHA LOKUFUNDA NGOKUGQIBELA KULE NDAWO YOKUZIPHATHA KAKHULU UKUZE UKWENZIWA KOMSEBENZI.
Iibhetri eziqinileyo ze-State eziqingqiweyo zibonisa ukuxhuma okukhulu kwitekhnoloji yebhetri xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri zemveli ze-lithium kunye ne-liium-ion polymer polymer. Ngokungafaniyo nabandudulo babo, iibhetri eziqinileyo ezisebenzisa i-electrodes eqinileyo kunye nee-electroniki eziqinileyo, ezibonelela izibonelelo ezininzi. Ukuxinana kwamandla e-theoretical yeebhetri eziqinileyo-zonqulo kunokungaphezulu kabini kwe-lithium-i-ion ye-lion-ion, ibenza ukuba babe nenketho yokunyanzelisa izithuthi zombane (i-EVs) ezifuna umthamo wokugcina amandla aphezulu.
Ukongeza ekubeni ne-vernity ephezulu yamandla, iibhetri eziqinileyo-rhulumente nazo zilula. Ukuncitshiswa kwesisindo kubalulekile kukupheliswa kokubekwa kweliso, ukupholisa kunye neenkqubo zokufakwa kunye nokufakwa ngokutsha nge-ion-ion. Ubunzima obukhanyayo abuphuculi kuphela ukusebenza kwemoto ngokubanzi, inceda ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye noluhlu. Ukongeza, iibhetri eziqinileyo-zikarhulumente zenzelwe ukuba zihlawule ngokukhawuleza kwaye zihlala ixesha elide, zisombulula imiba emibini ephambili kubasebenzisi bezithuthi zombane.
Uzinzo lwe-thermal yenye inzuzo ephambili yeebhetri eziqinileyo zikarhulumente. Ngokungafaniyo neebhetri zemveli zemveli zemveli, ezinokukhulula amaqondo obushushu aphantsi, iibhetri eziqinileyo-chaza i-rhulumente zinokugcina ukusebenza kwabo kuluhlu lobushushu obubanzi. Eli nqaku libaluleke ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezinemeko zemozulu ezixineneyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izithuthi zombane zihlala zinokuthenjwa kwaye zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo nokuba bubushushu bangaphandle. Ukongeza, iibhetri eziqinileyo-zikarhulumente zithathwa njengezikhuselekileyo kune-Lithium-ion kuba zingaphantsi kwemijikelezo emifutshane, ingxaki eqhelekileyo enokukhokelela ekungathobeni kwebhetri kunye nengozi yokhuseleko.
Uluntu lwesayensi luya kuqonda iibhetri eziqinileyo ze-State njengezinye ezisebenzayo kwi-lithium-ion ibhetri. Itekhnoloji isebenzisa i-lithium ye-lithium kunye nesodium njengezinto ezisebenzayo, zithathe indawo ye-electrolyte isetyenziswe kwiibhetri eziqhelekileyo. Oku kubandakanyekayo kukhulisa kakhulu ukuxinana kwamandla kwi-Lithium Biteries, esenza itekhnoloji yoqili-hlukeneyo kugxile kuphando kunye nophuhliso lwexesha elizayo. Njengoko ishishini le-AutoMotive liqhubeka ukuvela, ukudityaniswa kweebhetri ze-State eziqinileyo kunokuchaza ngokutsha imeko yemoto yombane.
Konke konke, inkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yebhetri eqinileyo-yombuso Ngelixa imiceli mngeni ihlala ngokweendleko kunye nokulawulwa kwezinto, ukuzibophelela kubadlali abakhulu abanjenge-BOD, i-SAIC kunye ne-GAC bonisa inkolelo eqinileyo kwi-Butters eqinileyo kwi-Butters eqinileyo. Njengonyaka obalulekileyo we-2026, ishishini liyinto ekoyikekayo kwizinto ezinkulu ezinokuphinda zicinge ngendlela esigcina ngayo amandla emoto. Ukudityaniswa koxinano lwamandla aphezulu, ubunzima obukhali, ukutshaja okukhawulezileyo, uzinzo oluqhelekileyo kunye nokhuseleko oluphuculweyo kwenza isisombululo esiqinileyo sophando oluzinzileyo nolungeneleyo lokuhamba.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-Oct-10 ukuya kwi-2024