Ukubaluleka okukhulayo kokurisayikilishwa kwebhetri
Njengoko iChina iqhubeka nokukhokela intsimi yeizithuthi zamandla amatsha, umba we
iibhetri zamandla ezidla umhlala-phantsi ziye zavela ngakumbi. Njengoko inani leebhetri ezidla umhlala-phantsi likhula unyaka nonyaka, imfuno yezisombululo ezisebenzayo zokurisayikilishwa itsale ingqwalasela enkulu kurhulumente kunye nabachaphazelekayo kushishino. Intloko yeSebe loLondolozo lwaMandla kunye nokuSetyenziswa okuBanzi kwiSebe lezoShishino kunye neTeknoloji yoLwazi lwaseTshayina igxininise ukuba ukomeleza ukuhlaziywa kweebhetri zamandla kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha kubalulekile ekuxhaseni uphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu weshishini elitsha lezithuthi zamandla. Eli nyathelo aliqinisekisi ukhuseleko lwemithombo yesizwe kuphela, kodwa likwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni ukungcoliseka kwendalo kunye neengozi zokhuseleko.
Kwintlanganiso yakutshanje yeBhunga leSizwe, amagosa achaza isicwangciso-qhinga esibanzi ukomeleza ulawulo lwalo lonke ikhonkco lokurisayikilisha iibhetri. Ugxininiso lusekophuleni imiqobo ekhoyo kunye nokuseka inkqubo esemgangathweni, ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo yokurisayikilisha. Ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji yedijithali, urhulumente ujolise ekomelezeni ukubekwa esweni kwawo wonke umjikelo wobomi bebhetri, ukuqinisekisa ukulandeleka ukusuka kwimveliso ukuya kwintengiso, ukuqhawula kunye nokusetyenziswa. Le ndlela yokusebenzela iphelele kulindeleke ukuba idale isakhelo esomeleleyo sokuphinda kusetyenziswe ibhetri, nto leyo ibalulekile kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo lweshishini elitsha lezithuthi zamandla.
Isakhelo solawulo kunye nemigangatho yoshishino
Ukukhuthaza ukurisayikilishwa okusebenzayo, intlanganiso igxininise imfuneko yokulawula inkqubo yokurisayikilisha ngeendlela ezisemthethweni, kubandakanywa ukuqulunqwa nokuphuculwa kwemigaqo yolawulo efanelekileyo nokomeleza ukongamela nolawulo. Urhulumente ukwakhawulezisa ukuqulunqwa kunye nohlaziyo lwemigangatho enxulumene noyilo oluluhlaza lweebhetri zamandla kunye nemveliso yekhabhoni yemveliso. Ngokuqulunqa izikhokelo ezicacileyo, ijolise ekukhokeleni nasekukhuthazeni umsebenzi wokuhlaziya kwakhona kwishishini.
Ngokutsho kwe-21st Century Business Herald, ishishini lokuphinda lisetyenziswe ibhetri lilindeleke ukuba libe lishishini elibalulekileyo emva kokujikeleza kwamandla amatsha. Ngokwedatha evela kwiGaogong Industry Research Institute, ubomi benkonzo yeebhetri zamandla ngokuqhelekileyo yiminyaka eyi-6-8. Njengoko ibhetshi yokuqala yeebhetri zamandla ezithuthi zamandla amatsha zilindeleke ukuba zithathe umhlala-phantsi ngo-2024-2025, ukungxamiseka kwenkqubo epheleleyo yokurisayikilishwa kugqame ngakumbi. UCui Dongshu, unobhala-jikelele weNkomfa yeSizwe eHlangeneyo yoLwazi lweMoto yaBakhweli, wabonisa ukuba imingcipheko yokusingqongileyo ebangelwa kukuhlaziywa ngendlela engafanelekanga igxininisa ukuba ukukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo okuluhlaza kufuneka kube yeyona nto iphambili ekugxilwe kuyo kuphuhliso.
Indima yeebhetri zezithuthi zamandla amatsha
Iibhetri zezithuthi zamandla amatsha, kuquka iibhetri ze-lithium-ion, iibhetri ze-solid-state, iiseli ze-hydrogen fuel kunye neebhetri ze-nickel-metal hydride, zihamba phambili kolu tshintsho. Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion, ezibandakanya i-lithium iron phosphate kunye ne-ternary lithium, zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiimoto zombane kunye neenkqubo zokugcina amandla ngenxa yobuninzi bamandla kunye nobomi bomjikelezo omude. Iibhetri ezikwimeko eqinileyo zisebenzisa i-electrolyte eyomeleleyo, ezinoxinano lwamandla aphezulu kunye nokhuseleko oluphezulu, zinciphisa imingcipheko yomlilo kwaye zandise ubomi bebhetri. Iiseli zamafutha e-Hydrogen zivelisa umbane ngokusabela kweekhemikhali ze-hydrogen kunye ne-oksijini, kwaye zifaneleke ngokukodwa ukuthutha umgama omde kunye nezithuthi ezinzima, ezinokunciphisa ixesha lokufaka i-refueling kunye nokwandisa uluhlu lokuqhuba. Iibhetri ze-nickel-metal hydride, ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimoto ezixubileyo, nazo zibe negalelo ekwahlukaneni kwezisombululo zamandla amatsha.
Iinzuzo zokusingqongileyo zezi teknoloji zibalulekile. Ukwamkela iibhetri zezithuthi zamandla amatsha kunokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kumafutha efosili, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi yegreenhouse, kunye nokunceda ukuphucula umgangatho womoya. Njengoko iteknoloji ihambela phambili kwaye imveliso ikhula, iindleko ezinxulumene nokuveliswa kwebhetri ziyancipha ngokuthe ngcembe, ngaloo ndlela zinciphisa iindleko ezipheleleyo zobunini bezithuthi zombane. Oku kwenzeka kwezoqoqosho kubalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukwamkelwa kwabathengi ngokubanzi.
Ukukhuthaza ukujikeleziswa kwemizi-mveliso kunye nolungelelwaniso lwezibonelelo
Ukubandakanya ukurisayikilishwa kweebhetri kwisakhelo esibanzi soshishino lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kulindeleke ukuba kube nempembelelo entle nengaqhelekanga kubomi babantu. Ngokukhuthaza uphuhliso lwesetyhula yemizi-mveliso, ubudlelwane phakathi kokwenziwa ngokutsha kwenkunkuma kunye nokuveliswa kweebhetri kunokomelezwa, okukhokelela kusetyenziso olunengqiqo ngakumbi lwemithombo. Le ntsebenziswano ayiphuculi nje kuphela ukuzinza kweshishini lezithuthi zamandla amatsha, kodwa ikwakhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwemizi-mveliso kwaye ikhuthaze ukusungula izinto ezintsha nokusebenza kakuhle.
Iinkqubo zale mihla zebhetri ziya zixhotyiswa ngakumbi ngobuchwephesha bolawulo obukrelekrele obujonga ubume bebhetri ngexesha lokwenyani kunye nokwandisa inkqubo yokutshaja kunye nokukhupha. Le nkqubela phambili ayiphuculi nje kuphela ukhuseleko nokusebenza kakuhle, kodwa ikwahlangabezana nenjongo iyonke yokudala inkqubo yamandla ephilayo ezinzileyo nengenabungozi kokusingqongileyo. Njengoko i-China iqhubeka nokuphumeza umbono wayo wehlabathi elitsha lamandla, ugxininiso lokuphinda kusetyenziswe ibhetri kunye nolawulo lwezixhobo luya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubunjweni kwexesha elizayo lezothutho kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla.
Ngamafutshane, ukuzibophelela kwe-China ekomelezeni ukurisayikilishwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweebhetri zezithuthi zamandla amatsha linyathelo eliphambili elisingise kumhlaba ozinzileyo nosebenzayo wamandla. Ngokumisela isakhelo esifanelekileyo solawulo, ukukhuthaza imigangatho yoshishino, kunye nokuququzelela uphuhliso lwesetyhula yezoshishino, i-China ikulungele ukukhokela inguqu yehlabathi kwihlabathi elitsha lamandla. Eli nyathelo alijonganga nje kuphela imiba yokusingqongileyo, kodwa likwaphucula impumelelo yezoqoqosho, ekugqibeleni libe lulutho kuluntu luphela. Njengoko ishishini lezithuthi zamandla amatsha likhula ngokukhawuleza, impembelelo yalo entle kulawulo lwezibonelelo kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kwemizi-mveliso kuya kuguquguquka kumacandelo ahlukeneyo, kuhlahlel indlela yekamva eliluhlaza nelizinzileyo.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-27-2025