Ukuphendula kwityala le-EU elichasene neenqwelo zombane zaseTshayina kunye nokuqhubela phambili ukuqinisa intsebenziswano kwi-China-EU.isithuthi sombaneikhonkco loshishino, uMphathiswa wezoRhwebo waseTshayina uWang Wentao
iye yabamba isemina eBrussels, eBelgium. Esi siganeko sadibanisa abachaphazelekayo abaphambili abavela kwimimandla yomibini ukuba baxoxe ngekamva leshishini lezithuthi zombane, ligxininisa ukubaluleka kwentsebenziswano kunye nophuhliso olufanayo. UWang Wentao ugxininise ukuba intsebenziswano ibalulekile kuphuhliso lwamashishini eemoto aseTshayina naseYurophu. Utshintshiselwano lweemoto lwaseTshayina-EU luthathe ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40, luneziphumo ezineziqhamo kunye nokudityaniswa okunzulu.
Le semina iqaqambise intsebenziswano yexesha elide phakathi kweTshayina kunye neYurophu kwishishini leemoto, elithe laphuhla laba bubudlelwane obunenzuzo macala kunye nobudlelwane besymbiotic. Iinkampani zaseYurophu ziyakhula kwimarike yaseTshayina, ziqhuba uphuhliso lweshishini leemoto laseTshayina. Ngelo xesha, iChina ibonelela ngeenkampani zaseYurophu ngemarike evulekileyo kunye nenqanaba lokudlala. Olu hlobo lwentsebenziswano lusisiseko sophuhliso lweshishini. Olona phawu lubalulekileyo yintsebenziswano, awona mava axabisekileyo lukhuphiswano, kwaye esona siseko sisisiseko yindawo enobulungisa. IiTram zinyanzelekile ukuba zidume kwihlabathi liphela.
1.Ukuzinza kokusingqongileyo kwezithuthi zombane.
Izithuthi zombane azivelisi kukhutshwa kwemibhobho yomsila kwaye zinokunciphisa kakhulu ukungcoliseka komoya kunye nokulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi njengoko zombini i-China kunye neYurophu zisebenzela ukunciphisa iinyawo zabo zekhabhoni. Izithuthi zombane nazo zinokusebenzisa imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo efana namandla elanga kunye nomoya, ngakumbi ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi yendlu yokutshisa. Oku kuhambelana neenzame zehlabathi zokutshintshela kumandla acocekileyo nokudala ikamva elizinzileyo.
2.Ukusebenza kakuhle kwesithuthi sombane
Ngokungafaniyo neenjini zokutsha zangaphakathi, ezingasebenzi kakuhle ngokwendalo, iinjini zombane zinciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Izithuthi zombane zingabamba kwaye ziguqule amandla e-kinetic ngexesha lokunyathela, ukwandisa uluhlu lwazo lokuqhuba kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle ngokubanzi. Le nzuzo yezobuchwepheshe ayenzi nje kuphela ukuba izithuthi zombane zigcineke ngakumbi kodwa zifaneleke ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke, ngaloo ndlela ziphucula isibheno sazo kubathengi kuyo yomibini imimandla.
Iinzuzo zoqoqosho zezithuthi zombane nazo bezigxininise kwisemina.
Iindleko zamafutha kwizithuthi zombane ziphantsi jikelele kunezithuthi eziqhelekileyo kuba umbane unexabiso eliphantsi kunepetroli okanye idizili. Ukongeza, izithuthi zombane zineenxalenye ezihambayo ezimbalwa kuneenjini zokutsha zangaphakathi, oku kuthetha ukuba iimfuno zokugcinwa kunye neendleko ziyancipha ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ezi nzuzo zoqoqosho zenza izithuthi zombane zibe yindlela ekhangayo kubathengi kwaye zibe negalelo ekukhuleni ngokubanzi koshishino.
3.Amava okuqhuba aphuculweyo abonelelwa zizithuthi zombane.
I-motor yombane ihambisa i-torque ngokukhawuleza, ibonelela ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuhamba kakuhle. Ukongeza, iimoto zombane zibaleka ngokuzolileyo xa kuthelekiswa neenjini zokutsha zangaphakathi, zenza indawo yokuqhuba ezolileyo. Ezi mpawu aziphuculi kuphela amava okuqhuba kodwa zikwanegalelo ekukhuleni kokuthandwa kwezithuthi zombane phakathi kwabathengi.
Ukuphuhliswa kwezithuthi zombane e-China kuyamangalisa, kwaye siye safikelela imilinganiselo ebalulekileyo ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi. I-China ibe yeyona marike inkulu yezithuthi zombane kwihlabathi, kunye nentengiso eyongezelelekileyo yeebhasi zombane ezibalelwa kwi-45% yetotali yehlabathi, kunye nentengiso yeebhasi zombane kunye neelori ezibalelwa ngaphezulu kwe-90% yetotali yehlabathi. Ubuchwephesha bebhetri obuveliswe ngobuninzi baseTshayina kunye nendima yayo esebenzayo kwimodeli yeshishini lokuhamba ngombane yenze ukuba ibe yinkokeli kushishino lwezithuthi zombane zehlabathi.
Uphuhliso loshishino lwezithuthi zombane lwaseTshayina lunokwahlulwa lube ngamanqanaba amathathu embali. Inqanaba lokuqala livela kwi-1960 ukuya kwi-2001, elixesha le-embryonic ye-teknoloji yesithuthi sombane kunye nokuhlola kokuqala kunye nokuphuhliswa kobuchwepheshe bezithuthi zombane. Isigaba sesibini sikhule ngokukhawuleza kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, siqhutywa yinkxaso eqhubekayo, enocwangco nenkqubo ye-R&D ye-"863 Plan" kazwelonke. Ngeli xesha, urhulumente waseTshayina uphehlelele iiprojekthi zokulinga izithuthi zamandla amatsha kwizixeko ezininzi kwilizwe liphela, ekhuthaza uphuhliso olunamandla lweshishini lezithuthi zombane ngotyalo-mali lwe-R&D kunye nenkxaso-mali ngqo.
Inqanaba lesithathu liphawulwa yinkqubela phambili ekhawulezileyo yoshishino lwezithuthi zombane zelizwe lam kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ngoku kukho malunga nama-200 eenkampani zezithuthi zombane e-China, i-150 yazo yasekwa kwiminyaka emithathu edlulileyo. Ukunyuka kwenani leenkampani kukhokelele kukhuphiswano olumandla kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha, ngokuvela kweenkampani zeteknoloji ezaziwayo kunye neempawu ezininzi ezifana neBYD, iLantu Automobile, kunye neHongqi Automobile. Ezi mpawu ziye zafumana ukuqondwa ngokubanzi ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, zibonisa amandla kunye nokubakho kweshishini lezithuthi zombane laseTshayina.
Ekugqibeleni, iSemina ye-China-EU ye-Electric Vehicle Industry ebanjwe eBrussels igxininise ukubaluleka kokubambisana okuqhubekayo kunye nophuhliso oluqhelekileyo kwintsimi yezithuthi zombane. Ingxoxo iqaqambise ukuzinza kokusingqongileyo, ukusebenza kakuhle, inzuzo yezoqoqosho kunye namava okuqhuba aphuculweyo ezithuthi zombane. Ukukhula okubalulekileyo kweshishini lezithuthi zombane laseTshayina, eliqhutywa yinkxaso karhulumente kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha, kubonisa ukubanakho kwemarike yezithuthi zombane. Njengoko i-China kunye neYurophu ziqhubeka nokusebenzisana kunye nokujongana nemingeni efana namatyala e-EU aphikisanayo, ikamva loshishino lwezithuthi zombane libonakala lithembisa kwaye zombini imimandla iya kuzuza kule ntsebenziswano.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-23-2024