Ukuphendula imeko ye-EU enombala we-EU ngokuchasene nezithuthi zombane zaseChina kwaye ukuqhubela phambili ngokubambisana kwi-china-euimoto yombaneI-chain yomzi-mveliso, UMphathiswa wezoRhwebo waseTshayina wang hiao
Ibambe i-seminar eBrussels, iBelgium. Umnyhadala uhlanganise abachaphazelekayo abaphambili kwimimandla emibini ukuze baxoxe ngekamva lomzi-mveliso wezithuthi zombane, ugxininise ukubaluleka kwentsebenziswano kunye nophuhliso loMdibaniso. I-Wang ye-Wieao yagxininisa ukuba intsebenziswano ibalulekile kuphuhliso lwamashishini amaTshayina kunye ne-European Automobile. Utshintshiselwano lweshishini le-China-Eu Imoto ihleli ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40, kunye neziphumo ezineziqhamo kunye nokudityaniswa okunzulu.
Isemina igxininise intsebenziswano yexesha elide phakathi kweChina naseYurophu kwintsimi yemoto, evele kubudlelwane obuluncedo kunye ne-symiotic. Iinkampani zaseYurophu ziyagungqa kwimarike yaseTshayina, ukuqhuba uphuhliso lwe-chain yeshishini lase China. Kwangelo xesha, i-China inika iinkampani zaseYurophu ngemakethi evulekileyo kunye nenqanaba lokudlala lenqanaba. Olu hlobo lokusebenzisana lilitye lesiseko lophuhliso loveliso. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kukusebenzisana, amava amaxabisekileyo kukhuphiswano, kwaye esona siseko sibalulekileyo yindawo efanelekileyo. Iitreyini ziyathandwa kwihlabathi jikelele.
Ukuzinza kwe-1,envinial zezithuthi zombane.
Izithuthi zombane zivelisa ukungabonisi komsipha kwaye kunganciphisa kakhulu ukungcoliseka komoya kunye nokulwa notshintsho lwemozulu. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi njengoko bobabini iChina naseYurophu basebenza ukunciphisa imikhono yecarbon. Izithuthi zombane nazo zinemithombo yamandla ahlaziyiweyo efana neSolar kunye namandla omoya, ukunciphisa ukukhululwa kwegesi yemveliso. Oku kuyahambelana nemizamo yehlabathi yokutshintsha ukucoca amandla kwaye kudale ikamva elizinzileyo.
I-2.electric yezithuthi ezisebenza kakuhle
Ngokungafaniyo neenjini zangaphakathi zokudibana, ezisebenza kakuhle, i-mago yombane inciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwaye yonyusa ukusebenza kwamandla. Izithuthi zombane zinokufaka kwaye ziguqule amandla e-kinetic ngexesha lokutsiba, ukwandisa uluhlu lokuqhuba kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle. Esi sibonelelo setekhnoloji asikabi senza izithuthi zombane kuphela kodwa zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla, ngaloo ndlela kuphucule izibongozo zabo kubathengi kwimimandla emimandla.
Izibonelelo zoqoqosho kwezithuthi zombane zazijolise kwisemina.
Iindleko ze-Pulls zeZithuthi zoMoya ziphantsi kakhulu kunezithuthi zemveli kuba umbane iphantsi kune-petroli okanye idizili. Ukongeza, izithuthi zombane zinamacandelo ambalwa ahambayo kunezithuthi zangaphakathi zokudibana, ezithetha iimfuno zolondolozo kunye neendleko zokuncipha ixesha. Ezi zibonelelo zoqoqosho zenza inketho yombane ukhetho olukhawulezileyo lwabathengi kunye negalelo lokukhula kweshishini.
Amava okuqhuba adibeneyo anikezelwa zizithuthi zombane.
Imoto yombane ihambisa i-torque yethutyana, ibonelela ngesantya sokukhawulezisa i-Brisk kunye nokukhwela i-suloest. Ukongeza, izithuthi zombane zibaleka ngokuthe cwaka xa kuthelekiswa nezithuthi zangaphakathi zokudibana, ukudala imeko yokuqhuba ekhawulezayo. Ezi mpawu zingaphuculi nje amava okuqhuba kodwa zinegalelo ekwenzeni ukuthandwa kwezithuthi zombane phakathi kwabathengi.
Ukuphuhliswa kwezithuthi zombane e-China kuyamangalisa, kwaye siye safumana amanqaku abalulekileyo ngaphezulu kweminyaka elishumi. I-China iye yaba yeyona ntengiso iphambili ye-motor yehlabathi, kunye nentengiso yombane ye-Akhawunti ye-45% yeHlabathi yeHlabathi, kunye neNgelesi ye-Akhawunti yeHlabathi. Itekhnoloji yebhetri ye-China ivelise itekhnoloji yebhetri kunye nendima yayo ebonakalayo kwimodeli yombane yeShishini yoMsebenzi ifumene inkokeli kumzi mveliso wemoto yombane wehlabathi.
Ukuphuhliswa kweshishini le-China e-China kunokwahlulwa kuba ngamanqanaba amathathu embali. Inqanaba lokuqala lisusela ngo-1960 ukuya kuthi ga ngo-2000, eli lithuba lezambuzo letekhnoloji yemoto yombane kunye nokuphononongwa kokuqala kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yemoto yombane. Inqanaba lesibini liphuhlise ngokukhawuleza kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, iqhutywa yiNkxaso ye-R & D yeNkqubo yesiCwangciso seSizwe "863". Ngeli xesha, urhulumente waseTshayina waqalisa iiprojekthi zamandla amatsha kwizixeko ezininzi kwilizwe liphela, ekhuthaza uphuhliso olomeleleyo lomzi-mveliso wezithuthi zombane nge-R & D kutyalo-mali kunye nenkxaso-mali ngqo.
Inqanaba lesithathu libonakaliswa yinkqubela phambili yeli lizwe lam lombane kwicandelo lakutshanje. Kukho okwangoku malunga ne-200 yeenkampani zombane zenqwelo moya e-China, i-150 yazo kule minyaka mithathu idlulileyo. Unyango kwinani leenkampani lukhokelele kukhuphiswano olunamandla kunye nokuyilwa kweenkampani zetekhnoloji eyaziwayo kunye neempawu zobuninzi ezinjenge-BOD, inqwelo-mafutha yemoto, kunye ne-Hongqiamoto. Aba phawu luye lwamkelwa ngokubanzi ekhaya nakwaphesheya, ukubonisa amandla kunye nokubakho kweshishini lemoto yaseTshayina.
Okokugqibela, i-China-EuS Speshipe Shishini yeZithuthi zoMveliso eziqhutywa eBrussels igxininise ukubaluleka kwentsebenziswano kunye nophuhliso oluqhelekileyo kwicandelo lezithuthi zombane. Ingxoxo ibalaselisa ukuzinza kwendalo, ukusebenza kokusebenza kwendalo, izibonelelo zoqoqosho kunye namava okuqhuba ephuculweyo kwizithuthi zombane. Ukukhula okufanelekileyo kweshishini lezithuthi zaseTshayina, ukuqhutywa yinkxaso kurhulumente kunye nezinto ezintsha, kubonisa amandla entengiso yombane. Njengoko i-China neYurophu ziyaqhubeka nokusebenzisana kwaye zijongane nemiceli mngeni efana namatyala e-EU, ikamva lomzi-mveliso wemoto yombane ijongeka lithembisa kwaye zombini imimandla iya kuxhamla kolu hlaselo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UPE-23 ukuya kwi-2024